sterilize

简明释义

英[ˈsterəlaɪz]美[ˈsterəlaɪz]

vt. 消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用

第 三 人 称 单 数 s t e r i l i z e s

现 在 分 词 s t e r i l i z i n g

过 去 式 s t e r i l i z e d

过 去 分 词 s t e r i l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.With special disposition, continuously inhabit germ breeding, sterilize through high temperature.

经特别处理，能有效持续抑制细菌，可高温消毒。

2.Antiseptic is used to sterilize the skin before giving an injection.

杀菌剂被用于在注射前给皮肤消毒。

3.Dry heat is used principally to sterilize glassware on other heat stable solid materials.

干热主要应用于灭菌玻璃器皿或其他耐热的固态材料。

4.It is particularly important to sterilize the jars and seals before use.

尤其重要的是，消毒和密封的罐子，然后才能使用。

5.The goal of surgical prophylaxis is to decrease the bacterial burden at the surgical site, not to sterilize the patient.

手术后预防的目标是减少手术部位的细菌的负担，而不是对病人进行消毒。

6.Irradiation can also sterilize meat.

辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。

7.From there, Lodge said, special water-treatment tech could be used to sterilize the ballast water.

由此，洛奇说，可以使用特殊的水处理技术来对压舱水进行消毒。

8.Sterilize baby bottles every day.

每天替婴儿所用的奶瓶消毒。

9.He boiled his syringe and fired his knife to sterilize them.

他把注射器放到水中煮，把刀子放在火上烧来进行消毒。

10.Using a pressure cooker can help sterilize food jars effectively.

使用高压锅可以有效地消毒食品罐。

11.Before performing any lab work, make sure to sterilize all equipment.

在进行任何实验室工作之前，请确保对所有设备进行消毒。

12.Veterinarians often sterilize their tools to prevent infection in animals.

兽医经常对工具进行消毒以防止动物感染。

13.It's important to sterilize baby bottles to ensure they are safe for use.

给婴儿奶瓶消毒是确保其安全使用的重要步骤。

14.The doctor will sterilize the surgical instruments before the operation.

医生将在手术前消毒手术器械。

作文

In today's world, the importance of cleanliness and hygiene cannot be overstated. One term that often comes up in discussions about health and safety is sterilize. To sterilize means to make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms, which is crucial in various settings, including hospitals, laboratories, and even in our homes. The process of sterilizeation can involve different methods, such as heat, chemicals, or radiation, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.For instance, in a hospital environment, surgical instruments must be sterilized to prevent infections during operations. The use of autoclaves, which use high-pressure steam to achieve sterilizeation, is a common practice. This method is effective because it not only kills bacteria but also destroys viruses and spores that could pose a risk to patients. If these instruments are not properly sterilized, the consequences could be dire, leading to complications and extended recovery times for patients.In laboratories, particularly those dealing with biological materials, sterilizeation is equally critical. Scientists often need to ensure that their workspaces and equipment are free from contamination. They might use chemical solutions to sterilize surfaces or employ UV light to eliminate pathogens. This meticulous attention to sterilizeation helps maintain the integrity of experiments and ensures accurate results.Moreover, in our daily lives, we can apply the concept of sterilizeation to food preparation. For example, canning foods requires that jars and lids be properly sterilized before use. This is done to prevent spoilage and foodborne illnesses. If the containers are not adequately sterilized, harmful bacteria can survive and multiply, leading to serious health risks for consumers.The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the significance of sterilizeation in our personal lives. Many people have adopted practices such as sterilizeing their groceries and disinfecting surfaces in their homes. The use of hand sanitizers, which often contain alcohol to help sterilize hands, has become commonplace. These actions reflect an increased awareness of the need to protect ourselves and others from potential pathogens.Despite the clear benefits of sterilizeation, it is essential to recognize that not all methods are suitable for every situation. For example, while heat is a powerful way to sterilize, it may not be appropriate for delicate instruments or materials that could be damaged by high temperatures. Similarly, some chemicals used for sterilizeation can be harsh and require careful handling to avoid harm to users or the environment. Therefore, understanding the context and choosing the right sterilizeation method is vital.In conclusion, the term sterilize encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at eliminating harmful microorganisms. Whether in medical settings, laboratories, or our kitchens, sterilizeation plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and preventing disease. As we continue to navigate a world where health concerns are paramount, embracing effective sterilizeation practices will remain a key component of our daily lives and public health efforts.

在当今世界，清洁和卫生的重要性不容低估。在关于健康和安全的讨论中，常常提到一个术语——灭菌。灭菌的意思是使某物不含细菌或其他活微生物，这在医院、实验室甚至我们的家庭等各种环境中都是至关重要的。灭菌过程可以涉及不同的方法，例如热处理、化学药品或辐射，每种方法都有其优缺点。例如，在医院环境中，手术器械必须经过灭菌以防止手术期间感染。使用高压蒸汽的灭菌器（即高压锅）是一种常见的做法。这种方法有效，因为它不仅杀死细菌，还能破坏可能对患者构成风险的病毒和孢子。如果这些器械未能正确灭菌，后果可能会很严重，导致并发症和患者恢复时间的延长。在实验室中，特别是那些处理生物材料的实验室，灭菌同样至关重要。科学家们常常需要确保他们的工作空间和设备不受污染。他们可能会使用化学溶液来灭菌表面，或使用紫外线灯消灭病原体。这种对灭菌的细致关注有助于保持实验的完整性，确保结果的准确性。此外，在我们的日常生活中，我们可以将灭菌的概念应用于食品准备。例如，罐装食品需要在使用前对罐子和盖子进行适当的灭菌。这样做是为了防止食品变质和食源性疾病。如果容器没有得到充分的灭菌，有害细菌可能会存活并繁殖，导致消费者面临严重的健康风险。新冠疫情进一步突显了灭菌在我们个人生活中的重要性。许多人已经采取了如灭菌杂货和消毒家中表面的做法。使用含有酒精的洗手液，帮助人们进行手部灭菌，已经成为一种常态。这些行为反映了人们对保护自己和他人免受潜在病原体影响的认识不断增强。尽管灭菌的明显好处，但必须认识到，并非所有方法都适合每种情况。例如，虽然热处理是灭菌的强大方式，但对于可能因高温而受损的精密仪器或材料可能不合适。同样，一些用于灭菌的化学品可能很严厉，需要小心处理，以避免对用户或环境造成伤害。因此，理解上下文并选择合适的灭菌方法至关重要。总之，灭菌一词涵盖了一系列旨在消除有害微生物的实践。无论是在医疗环境、实验室还是我们的厨房，灭菌在确保安全和预防疾病方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们继续应对健康问题至关重要的世界，拥抱有效的灭菌实践将始终是我们日常生活和公共卫生努力的关键组成部分。