kyphosis

简明释义

英[kaɪˈfəʊsɪs]美[kaɪˈfoʊsɪs]

n. [外科] 驼背

复 数 k y p h o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.OBJECTIVE. : to evaluate 3 surgical approaches to determine the modality that has the greatest influence on improving thoracic kyphosis.

目的：评估3种手术入路确定恢复胸椎后凸的最佳方式。

2.No further position change of the instrument was noticed in the patient carrying loosened screw, but the kyphosis of the thoracolumbar spine aggravated.

螺钉松动患者的内固定物位置无进一步变化，但胸椎后凸角度加大。

3.Study Design. A case of acute celiac artery compression syndrome after spinal fusion in a patient with Scheuermann kyphosis is reported.

研究设计：报道一例患有脊柱软骨病的患者脊柱融合术后的急性腹腔动脉压迫综合征。

4.Total lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, sacral slope, and C7 plumb line were measured on the pre - and postoperative whole spine lateral views.

在术前、后全脊柱侧位片测量腰椎总前凸、胸椎总后凸、骶骨倾斜度和颈7铅垂线。

5.Postoperative changes in thoracic kyphosis, sacral slope, and C7 plumb line according to the surgical lumbar lordosis restoration were measured and evaluated.

测量并评估腰椎前凸手术恢复后的胸后凸、骶骨倾斜度和颈7铅垂线的改变。

6.Results and Conclusion. Scheuermann kyphosis is the most common cause of hyperkyphosis in adolescence.

结果和结论：Scheuermann脊柱后凸是青春期脊柱过度后凸的最常见原因。

7.Surgical restoration of lumbar lordosis for LDK brings about high level of statistical correlation to thoracic kyphosis improvement.

手术恢复LD K腰前凸改善胸后凸，并增大二者之间的关联度。

8.This MRI of the spine demonstrates marked kyphosis with compressed fractures.

脊柱mri显示明显的脊柱后凸，也可见伴有压缩性骨折。

9.Physical therapy can help improve posture and reduce symptoms of kyphosis 后凸畸形.

物理治疗可以帮助改善姿势并减轻kyphosis 后凸畸形的症状。

10.Children with untreated kyphosis 后凸畸形 may experience complications in their growth.

未治疗的儿童kyphosis 后凸畸形可能会在生长中遇到并发症。

11.Surgery is sometimes necessary for severe cases of kyphosis 后凸畸形 to correct spinal deformities.

对于严重的kyphosis 后凸畸形病例，有时需要手术来矫正脊柱畸形。

12.The doctor explained that the patient's kyphosis 后凸畸形 was causing significant back pain.

医生解释说，病人的kyphosis 后凸畸形导致了严重的背痛。

13.The physical therapist demonstrated exercises to strengthen the muscles affected by kyphosis 后凸畸形.

物理治疗师演示了加强受kyphosis 后凸畸形影响的肌肉的锻炼。

作文

Kyphosis is a medical term that refers to an excessive curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunchbacked appearance. This condition can affect individuals of all ages, but it is particularly common among older adults due to degenerative diseases like osteoporosis. Understanding kyphosis (驼背) is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. The spine consists of several vertebrae stacked on top of each other, forming a natural curve that allows for flexibility and movement. However, when the thoracic region of the spine curves excessively outward, it leads to kyphosis (驼背). This abnormal curvature can cause a range of issues, including back pain, stiffness, and difficulty breathing in severe cases. There are several causes of kyphosis (驼背). In adolescents, it may develop due to Scheuermann's disease, a condition where the vertebrae grow unevenly, resulting in a wedge shape. In older adults, kyphosis (驼背) is often the result of osteoporosis, which weakens bones and makes them more susceptible to fractures. Other factors contributing to this condition include poor posture, spinal injuries, and certain genetic disorders. Recognizing the symptoms of kyphosis (驼背) is essential for early intervention. Common signs include a noticeable rounding of the upper back, back pain, and fatigue after prolonged periods of sitting or standing. In some cases, individuals may also experience psychological effects, such as low self-esteem or anxiety, due to their physical appearance. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays, which can help determine the degree of curvature. Once diagnosed, treatment options for kyphosis (驼背) vary based on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. For mild cases, physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the back muscles may be recommended. In more severe instances, especially in older adults with significant pain or respiratory issues, surgical intervention may be necessary. Preventing kyphosis (驼背) involves maintaining good posture and engaging in regular physical activity to strengthen the back and core muscles. Ergonomic adjustments in the workplace and during daily activities can also help reduce the risk of developing this condition. For adolescents, encouraging healthy habits during growth spurts is vital to prevent postural problems that could lead to kyphosis (驼背) later in life. In conclusion, kyphosis (驼背) is a significant medical condition that can impact an individual's quality of life. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for those affected and their caregivers. Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to better outcomes, allowing individuals to manage their condition effectively and maintain a healthy, active lifestyle. Awareness and education about kyphosis (驼背) can empower people to seek help and make informed decisions regarding their health.