virology

简明释义

英[vaɪˈrɒlədʒi]美[vaɪˈrɑːlədʒi]

n. [病毒] 病毒学，滤过性微生物学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It dedicates to the science, practice and application of microbiology and virology.

该图书馆致力于微生物学与病毒学的科学、实践与应用。

2.Methods Comprehensive analysis was conducted by using method of epidemiology, virology serology.

方法应用流行病学、病毒学、血清学等研究方法进行综合分析。

3.The research was published in Journal of Virology.

这项研究发表在《病毒学杂志》（Journal of Virology）上。

4.The study on fungal transmission of plant viruses is one of the important research fields in plant virology.

真菌传播植物病毒研究已成为植物病毒学研究的一个重要领域。

5.A promising application of virology is altering viruses to be used as tools for treating disease.

病毒学应用的前景在于它将病毒转变成治疗疾病的工具。

6.Classes for this degree will include plant pathogens, plant epidemiology, diseases of vegetable and field crops, plant virology, and plant bacteriology.

课程包括植物病原体学、植物流行病学、蔬菜和庄稼疾病研究、植物病毒学和植物细菌学。

7.The study of viruses is essential for understanding diseases, which is why many universities offer courses in virology.

对病毒的研究对于理解疾病至关重要，这就是为什么许多大学提供病毒学课程。

8.Researchers in virology are working to develop vaccines for emerging viral infections.

从事病毒学的研究人员正在努力开发新兴病毒感染的疫苗。

9.The conference focused on the latest advancements in virology and their implications for public health.

会议重点讨论了病毒学的最新进展及其对公共卫生的影响。

10.Understanding virology is crucial for developing effective antiviral therapies.

理解病毒学对开发有效的抗病毒疗法至关重要。

11.A background in virology is beneficial for anyone looking to work in infectious disease control.

拥有病毒学背景对任何希望在传染病控制领域工作的人都是有益的。

作文

Virology, the study of viruses and viral diseases, plays a crucial role in understanding various aspects of human health and disease. As we delve into the world of virology, we uncover the intricate mechanisms by which viruses operate, their interactions with host cells, and the immune responses they elicit. This field of science is not just limited to academic research; it has profound implications for public health, vaccine development, and therapeutic interventions.The significance of virology (病毒学) can be observed in the context of recent global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus highlighted the importance of virological research in identifying the virus's structure, transmission pathways, and potential treatments. Scientists around the world collaborated to sequence the virus's genome, leading to the development of effective vaccines in record time. This unprecedented achievement was made possible by advancements in virology (病毒学), which enabled researchers to understand the virus's biology and how it interacts with the human immune system.Moreover, virology (病毒学) extends beyond human health. It also encompasses veterinary medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. For instance, animal viruses can have devastating effects on livestock and wildlife populations, impacting food security and biodiversity. Understanding these viruses through virology (病毒学) allows for the development of vaccines and control measures that can mitigate these impacts.In the agricultural sector, plant viruses can lead to significant crop losses, threatening the livelihoods of farmers and food supply chains. By studying these viruses, researchers can develop resistant crop varieties and effective management strategies, ensuring food security in the face of emerging viral threats.The methodologies employed in virology (病毒学) are diverse and continually evolving. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), next-generation sequencing, and bioinformatics are essential tools in the virologist's toolkit. These methods allow for the rapid detection and characterization of viruses, enabling timely public health responses.Furthermore, the field of virology (病毒学) is not without its challenges. The emergence of new viral strains and the phenomenon of viral mutations pose ongoing threats to global health. For instance, the influenza virus is notorious for its ability to change rapidly, necessitating annual updates to vaccines. Similarly, the emergence of antiviral resistance in some viruses complicates treatment options and underscores the need for continuous research in virology (病毒学).Education and training in virology (病毒学) are vital for preparing the next generation of scientists and healthcare professionals. Universities and research institutions offer specialized programs that equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle the complex challenges posed by viral diseases. Collaborative research initiatives and interdisciplinary approaches are essential for advancing our understanding of virology and developing innovative solutions to combat viral threats.In conclusion, virology (病毒学) is a dynamic and essential field of study that impacts various aspects of our lives. From public health to agriculture, the implications of virological research are far-reaching. As we continue to confront viral challenges, the importance of virology (病毒学) will only grow, highlighting the need for ongoing investment in research, education, and public health initiatives. The future of global health depends on our ability to understand and combat viruses through the lens of virology (病毒学).

病毒学，研究病毒及其相关疾病的学科，在理解人类健康和疾病的各个方面中发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们深入探讨病毒学的世界时，我们揭示了病毒运作的复杂机制、它们与宿主细胞的相互作用以及它们引发的免疫反应。这一科学领域不仅限于学术研究；它对公共卫生、疫苗开发和治疗干预具有深远的影响。病毒学在最近全球健康危机的背景下显得尤为重要，例如COVID-19大流行。SARS-CoV-2病毒的快速传播突显了病毒学研究在识别病毒结构、传播途径和潜在治疗方法方面的重要性。世界各地的科学家合作测序了病毒基因组，从而在创纪录的时间内开发出有效的疫苗。这一前所未有的成就得益于病毒学的进步，使研究人员能够理解病毒的生物学及其与人类免疫系统的相互作用。此外，病毒学还不仅限于人类健康。它还涵盖了兽医学、农业和环境科学。例如，动物病毒可能对家畜和野生动物种群造成毁灭性影响，威胁到粮食安全和生物多样性。通过研究这些病毒，病毒学家可以开发疫苗和控制措施，以减轻这些影响。在农业部门，植物病毒可能导致重大作物损失，威胁到农民的生计和粮食供应链。通过研究这些病毒，研究人员可以开发抗病虫害的作物品种和有效的管理策略，从而确保在面对新兴病毒威胁时的粮食安全。病毒学中采用的方法多种多样，并不断发展。聚合酶链反应（PCR）、下一代测序和生物信息学等技术是病毒学家的基本工具。这些方法允许快速检测和表征病毒，从而实现及时的公共卫生响应。此外，病毒学并非没有挑战。新病毒株的出现以及病毒突变现象对全球健康构成持续威胁。例如，流感病毒以其快速变化而闻名，这需要每年更新疫苗。同样，一些病毒中抗病毒药物的耐药性出现使治疗选择变得复杂，强调了在病毒学领域进行持续研究的必要性。病毒学的教育和培训对于培养下一代科学家和医疗专业人员至关重要。大学和研究机构提供专业课程，装备学生应对病毒疾病所带来的复杂挑战。合作研究倡议和跨学科方法对于推进我们对病毒学的理解和开发创新解决方案以应对病毒威胁至关重要。总之，病毒学是一个动态且必不可少的研究领域，影响着我们生活的各个方面。从公共卫生到农业，病毒学研究的影响广泛。随着我们继续面对病毒挑战，病毒学的重要性只会增加，这突显了在研究、教育和公共卫生倡议中持续投资的必要性。全球健康的未来取决于我们通过病毒学的视角理解和应对病毒的能力。