hydronephrosis

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəʊnɪˈfrəʊsɪs]美[ˌhaɪdrənɪˈfroʊsɪs]

n. [泌尿] 肾盂积水

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.IVP of judgment whether hydronephrosis, water, urinary obstruction of renal function and the location of the damage is of important value.

I VP检查是判断有无肾盂积水，积水程度，尿路梗阻的部位以及肾功能的受损情况具有重要的价值。

2.Results: Influence of the lithotripsy effect is according to the differents of the case insist time, the serious of blood urine, the level of hydronephrosis.

结果患者发病时间、血尿程度、肾积水程度不同对碎石效果有影响。

3.Objective To evaluate the clinical value of diuretic renal dynamic imaging in children with congenital hydronephrosis.

结论利尿肾动态显像对于肾积水治疗方案的选择和预后判断具有重要的临床指导意义。

4.The relationships between expression of E2F-1 and degree of hydronephrosis and renal fibrosis were evaluated.

分析e2 F - 1表达与梗阻性肾积水和肾纤维化程度之间关系。

5.No evidence of hydronephrosis or hydroureter.

没证据显现肾积水或输尿管积水。

6.Hydronephrosis and dilation of ureters were gradually relieved according to B ultrasonography and IVU done after 1 week and 3 months.

分别于术后一周和3个月复查B超和IVU，双肾盂积水和双侧输尿管扩张逐渐减轻。

7.The renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction.

图示：肾盂积水(由长期尿路阻塞引起)致肾盂肾盏明显扩张。

8.Objective to assess the value of the clinical factors correlated with renal function in diagnosis of children with congenital hydronephrosis.

目的探讨肾功能临床相关指标对小儿先天性肾积水的诊断价值。

9.Objective To evaluate the value of color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and renal function indices in the diagnosis of children with hydronephrosis.

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声与肾功能临床相关指标对小儿肾积水的诊断价值。

10.In some cases, a blockage in the urinary tract can cause hydronephrosis.

在某些情况下，尿路的阻塞可能导致肾积水。

11.If left untreated, hydronephrosis can lead to kidney damage and loss of function.

如果不及时治疗，肾积水可能导致肾脏损伤和功能丧失。

12.Symptoms of hydronephrosis may include flank pain, urinary issues, and nausea.

症状包括侧腹疼痛、排尿问题和恶心等，均可能是肾积水的表现。

13.The patient was diagnosed with hydronephrosis, which is a condition characterized by the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine.

患者被诊断为肾积水，这是一种由于尿液积聚导致肾脏肿胀的病症。

14.A CT scan is often used to confirm a diagnosis of hydronephrosis.

CT扫描通常用于确认肾积水的诊断。

作文

Hydronephrosis is a medical condition that occurs when there is a buildup of urine in the kidneys due to an obstruction in the urinary tract. This condition can lead to swelling of the kidneys and can cause significant damage if not treated promptly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) is essential for anyone interested in health and medicine.The urinary tract is a complex system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce urine, which travels down the ureters to the bladder. When there is an obstruction in this pathway, urine cannot flow freely, leading to a backup in the kidneys. This can be caused by various factors, including kidney stones, tumors, or congenital abnormalities.One of the most common causes of hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) is the presence of kidney stones. These hard mineral deposits can block the ureters, preventing urine from draining properly. In some cases, tumors in the abdomen or pelvis can also exert pressure on the urinary tract, leading to obstruction. Additionally, conditions such as pregnancy can cause temporary blockage due to the growing uterus.Symptoms of hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some individuals may experience pain in the side or back, while others may have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or difficulty urinating. In severe cases, hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) can lead to kidney damage, infection, or even kidney failure, making it crucial to seek medical attention if symptoms arise.Diagnosis of hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans to identify the location and cause of the obstruction. Blood tests may also be conducted to assess kidney function. Once diagnosed, treatment options will depend on the underlying cause of the condition.In many cases, addressing the obstruction can resolve hydronephrosis (肾盂积水). For example, if kidney stones are the culprit, procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy may be performed to remove the stones. In cases where a tumor is causing the obstruction, surgical intervention may be necessary.In addition to treating the underlying cause, it is essential to monitor kidney function during and after treatment. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider can help ensure that the kidneys are recovering properly. Lifestyle changes, such as staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy diet, can also support kidney health and prevent future occurrences of hydronephrosis (肾盂积水).In conclusion, hydronephrosis (肾盂积水) is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their kidney health. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of hydronephrosis (肾盂积水), it is important to seek medical advice as soon as possible to prevent complications and ensure optimal kidney function.

肾盂积水是一种医学状况，当尿液在肾脏中因尿路阻塞而积聚时就会发生这种情况。这种情况可能导致肾脏肿胀，如果不及时治疗，可能会造成重大损害。理解引起、症状和治疗选项对于任何对健康和医学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。尿路是一个复杂的系统，包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道。肾脏过滤血液中的废物并产生尿液，尿液通过输尿管流向膀胱。当这个通道中出现阻塞时，尿液无法自由流动，从而导致肾脏的回流。这可能由多种因素引起，包括肾结石、肿瘤或先天性畸形。肾结石是导致肾盂积水（肾盂积水）最常见的原因之一。这些坚硬的矿物沉积物可能会阻塞输尿管，妨碍尿液正常排出。在某些情况下，腹部或骨盆中的肿瘤也可能对尿路施加压力，导致阻塞。此外，怀孕等情况也可能因子宫增大而暂时造成阻塞。肾盂积水（肾盂积水）的症状可能因病情的严重程度而异。一些人可能会感到侧面或背部疼痛，而其他人可能会出现恶心、呕吐或排尿困难等症状。在严重情况下，肾盂积水（肾盂积水）可能导致肾脏损伤、感染甚至肾衰竭，因此在出现症状时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。肾盂积水（肾盂积水）的诊断通常涉及超声波或CT扫描等影像学检查，以确定阻塞的位置和原因。还可能进行血液检查以评估肾功能。一旦确诊，治疗选项将取决于该疾病的根本原因。在许多情况下，解决阻塞可以缓解肾盂积水（肾盂积水）。例如，如果肾结石是罪魁祸首，可以进行体外冲击波碎石术或输尿管镜检查等程序来去除结石。如果肿瘤导致阻塞，则可能需要手术干预。除了治疗根本原因外，在治疗期间和之后监测肾功能也至关重要。定期与医疗提供者的后续预约可以帮助确保肾脏正常恢复。生活方式的改变，例如保持水分充足和维持健康饮食，也可以支持肾脏健康并防止未来发生肾盂积水（肾盂积水）。总之，肾盂积水（肾盂积水）是一种严重的医学状况，需要及时诊断和治疗。通过了解可用的原因、症状和治疗选项，个人可以采取积极措施来保护他们的肾脏健康。如果您或您认识的人出现肾盂积水（肾盂积水）的症状，重要的是尽快寻求医疗建议，以防止并发症并确保最佳的肾功能。