alkyd

简明释义

[ˈælkɪd][ælkɪd]

n. 醇酸树脂

英英释义

A type of synthetic resin used in paints and coatings, formed by the reaction of polyols with fatty acids.

一种用于油漆和涂料的合成树脂,由多元醇与脂肪酸反应形成。

单词用法

alkyd resin

聚酯树脂,醇酸树脂

alkyd paint

醇酸漆;醇酸涂料;树脂涂料

同义词

resin

树脂

Alkyd resin is commonly used in the production of paints and coatings.

醇酸树脂通常用于生产油漆和涂料。

polymer

聚合物

Polymer materials are essential in various industrial applications.

聚合物材料在各种工业应用中至关重要。

反义词

water-based

水性

Water-based paints are easier to clean up than alkyd paints.

水性涂料比烯基涂料更容易清理。

latex

乳胶

Latex paints are often preferred for interior walls due to their low odor and quick drying time.

乳胶涂料因其低气味和快速干燥的特点,常被用于室内墙面。

例句

1.It tells the research and use of water-borne alkyd resin coatings and points out its prospects in vehicle and architecture fields.

醇酸树脂水性化的研究及在车辆建筑领域中的应用,指出水性醇酸树脂涂料的发展前景。

2.The influence of alkyd resin, selected amino resin and solvents on the low temperature curing and quick drying of amino enamel is discussed.

讨论了合成的醇酸树脂、选用的氨基树脂及溶剂对氨基漆低温快速固化方面的影响。

3.Alkyd paints may have reduced adhesion to Star Marine Epoxy Mastic NTC.

如果复涂以醇酸漆,将有可能降低配套体系的附着力。

4.Sophisticated alkyd paint holds excellent dry, shiny, color excellence, and good operation.

成熟的醇酸漆系列,干性、光泽、色彩优异,施工性良好。

5.The results showed that modified alkyd resin paints possess good properties such as fast drying, high hardness and excellent water resistance.

结果表明,苯乙烯改性桐油基醇酸树脂涂膜具有快干、高硬度和耐水性好等优点。

6.The hydrolysate of rapeseed oil, octadecenoic acid, can be used for modification of various alkyd resins.

菜籽油经水解制成十八烯酸,可制备各类改性醇酸树脂。

7.New high-gloss paint or high gloss alkyd paint is a traditional decorative wire brushing and siding the best choice.

新型高光乳胶漆或传统的高光醇酸漆是涂刷装饰线和壁板的最佳选择。

8.Some new viewpoints about formulation design, calculation and synthetics process of alkyd are given.

从新的角度对醇酸树脂的配方设计、计算及其工艺提出了看法。

9.The alkyd 醇酸 paint dries quickly, making it ideal for outdoor projects.

这种醇酸油漆干燥迅速,非常适合户外项目。

10.The painter chose an alkyd 醇酸 paint for its durability and smooth finish.

画家选择了一种醇酸油漆,因为它耐用且光滑。

11.Many furniture manufacturers prefer alkyd 醇酸 finishes for their long-lasting properties.

许多家具制造商更喜欢使用醇酸涂层,因为其持久性。

12.Using alkyd 醇酸 resin can significantly improve the adhesion of the coating.

使用醇酸树脂可以显著提高涂层的附着力。

13.You should thin alkyd 醇酸 paint with mineral spirits for better application.

你应该用矿物油稀释醇酸油漆,以便更好地涂抹。

作文

In the world of paints and coatings, the term alkyd refers to a type of synthetic resin that is widely used for producing durable and high-quality finishes. Alkyd resins are created by the polycondensation of alcohols and acids, which results in a highly versatile material that can be modified to suit various applications. This characteristic makes alkyd paints particularly popular among both professional painters and DIY enthusiasts. One of the primary advantages of alkyd paints is their excellent adhesion properties. When applied to surfaces, they form a strong bond that enhances the longevity of the coating. This is especially beneficial for exterior applications where weather resistance is crucial. The flexibility of alkyd resins also allows them to expand and contract with temperature changes, reducing the risk of cracking or peeling over time. Moreover, alkyd paints provide a smooth and glossy finish that is aesthetically pleasing. They are often used for woodwork, metal surfaces, and even walls, offering a professional look that can elevate the overall appearance of a space. The color retention of alkyd paints is another significant advantage. Unlike some other types of paint, alkyd formulations are less prone to fading when exposed to sunlight, ensuring that the colors remain vibrant for years. However, it is essential to note that while alkyd paints have many benefits, they also come with some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is their drying time. Compared to water-based paints, alkyd paints generally take longer to dry, which can be a disadvantage for projects that require quick turnaround times. Additionally, the solvent content in traditional alkyd paints can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which may pose environmental and health risks. To address these concerns, manufacturers have developed low-VOC and waterborne alkyd options that retain many of the original properties while being more environmentally friendly. These innovations have allowed for a broader application of alkyd materials in various settings, from residential homes to commercial buildings. In conclusion, alkyd resins represent a significant advancement in the field of coatings and paints. Their durability, excellent adhesion, and aesthetic appeal make them a favored choice among painters and decorators. While there are some considerations regarding drying times and VOC emissions, the development of improved formulations has made alkyd products more accessible and sustainable. As we continue to explore the possibilities of modern materials, alkyd will undoubtedly remain a key player in the world of finishes and coatings, contributing to the beauty and longevity of our environments.

在涂料和涂层的世界中,术语alkyd指的是一种广泛用于生产耐用和高质量涂层的合成树脂。Alkyd树脂是通过醇和酸的缩聚反应生成的,这导致了一种高度多功能的材料,可以根据各种应用进行修改。这种特性使得alkyd涂料在专业画家和DIY爱好者中都特别受欢迎。Alkyd涂料的主要优点之一是其出色的附着性能。当涂抹在表面时,它们形成强大的粘结,从而增强涂层的耐久性。这对于外部应用尤为重要,因为抗天气性至关重要。Alkyd树脂的灵活性也使它们能够随着温度变化而膨胀和收缩,减少了随时间推移开裂或剥落的风险。此外,alkyd涂料提供光滑和光泽的表面,具有美观的效果。它们常用于木工、金属表面甚至墙壁,提供专业的外观,可以提升空间的整体外观。Alkyd涂料的颜色保持性也是另一个显著优势。与其他类型的涂料不同,alkyd配方在阳光照射下不易褪色,确保颜色在多年内保持鲜艳。然而,值得注意的是,虽然alkyd涂料有许多优点,但它们也存在一些缺点。其中一个主要问题是干燥时间。与水性涂料相比,alkyd涂料通常需要更长的时间才能干燥,这对需要快速周转时间的项目来说可能是一个缺点。此外,传统的alkyd涂料中的溶剂含量可能会释放挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),这可能对环境和健康构成风险。为了应对这些问题,制造商开发了低VOCs和水性alkyd选项,这些选项在保留许多原始特性的同时更加环保。这些创新使得alkyd材料在各种环境中的应用范围更广,从住宅到商业建筑。总之,alkyd树脂代表了涂层和涂料领域的一项重要进展。它们的耐用性、出色的附着力和美学吸引力使它们成为画家和装饰者的首选。虽然在干燥时间和VOCs排放方面有一些考虑,但改进配方的发展使得alkyd产品变得更易获得和可持续。随着我们继续探索现代材料的可能性,alkyd无疑将在涂料和涂层的世界中保持关键角色,为我们环境的美观和耐久性作出贡献。