effectors

简明释义

[ɪˈfɛktəz][ɪˈfɛktərz]

n. 效果器;[遗]效应物;感受器(effector 的复数形式)

英英释义

Effectors are molecules or cells that bring about a response in a biological system, often acting as the final component in a signaling pathway.

效应器是指在生物系统中引发反应的分子或细胞,通常作为信号传导途径中的最终组成部分。

In the context of immunology, effectors refer to immune cells that actively respond to pathogens or antigens.

在免疫学的上下文中,效应器指的是积极响应病原体或抗原的免疫细胞。

单词用法

end effector

[计]末梢执行器

同义词

agents

作用剂

The agents of change in the ecosystem are crucial for maintaining balance.

生态系统中的作用剂对维持平衡至关重要。

influencers

影响因素

Influencers in social media can significantly affect public opinion.

社交媒体中的影响因素可以显著影响公众舆论。

performers

执行者

Performers in a biological context refer to cells that carry out specific functions.

在生物学中,执行者指的是执行特定功能的细胞。

responders

响应者

Responders are vital in the immune response to infection.

响应者在免疫反应中对感染至关重要。

反义词

inhibitors

抑制剂

Inhibitors are often used in drug development to prevent unwanted reactions.

抑制剂常用于药物开发,以防止不必要的反应。

blockers

阻断剂

Blockers can be used to stop certain biological processes in research.

阻断剂可以用于研究中停止某些生物过程。

例句

1.In various embodiments, one or more effectors may be attached to a DDD or AD sequence.

在各种实施方案中,一种或多种效应器可连接于DDD或AD序列。

2.Actuators are basically motors and are attached to effectors, which interact with the robot's environment.

传动器基本上是一些发动机,它们连接到受动器,受动器与机器人的环境交互。

3.Through studying the intervening methods targeting the immune negative regulation to enhance the anti-tumor effects of immune effectors cells.

针对免疫负调控机制,研究相应的干预手段,以增强免疫细胞的抗肿瘤免疫效应。

4.The controller sends signals to the power source to move the robot arm to a specific position and to actuate the end effectors.

控制器负责发送信号给动力源并驱使机器人手到达准确的位置,激活终端操作机构的运行。

5.It ACTS through its actuators and effectors.

它通过传动器和受动器执行动作。

6.Effectors array plays an important role in smart morphing aircraft.

致动器阵列是智能变形体飞行器的一种重要控制方式。

7.Its signal transduction pathways involve "trigger-mediators-effectors." Through effectors, IPC protects myocardium by reperfusion.

它的信号传导途径包括“触发物质-中介物质-效应物质”,最后通过效应物质保护再灌注心肌。

8.The effects of several effectors on the activity of pectinase from Aspergillus Niger were studied.

研究了几种效应物对黑曲霉果胶酶活力的影响。

9.Both somatic and autonomic effectors may be reflexly excited by nerve impulses arising from the same sensory end organs.

双方躯体和自主效应可能会反射兴奋神经冲动所带来的相同的感觉年底机关。

10.Antibodies are one type of effectors that help neutralize pathogens.

抗体是一种帮助中和病原体的效应器

11.Neurons act as effectors by transmitting signals to muscles.

神经元作为效应器通过向肌肉传递信号。

12.In robotics, motors serve as effectors that execute the commands from the control system.

在机器人技术中,电机作为效应器执行控制系统的命令。

13.The effectors in this biochemical pathway are crucial for cell signaling.

这个生化通路中的效应器对于细胞信号传导至关重要。

14.The immune system utilizes various types of effectors to combat infections.

免疫系统利用各种类型的效应器来对抗感染。

作文

In the realm of biology, the term effectors refers to molecules or agents that bring about a change in a biological system. These can be proteins, hormones, or even entire cells that have a specific role in executing responses to stimuli. For instance, when an organism encounters a threat, its body will activate various effectors to respond appropriately. This could involve the release of adrenaline, which prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response. Understanding how these effectors work is crucial for comprehending how organisms interact with their environment and maintain homeostasis.Furthermore, in the context of the immune system, effectors play a vital role in defending the body against pathogens. When a virus invades the body, the immune system deploys various effectors, such as T-cells and antibodies, to identify and neutralize the invader. This intricate process highlights the importance of effectors in ensuring the survival of an organism. By studying these components, scientists can develop vaccines and therapies that enhance the body's ability to fight infections.Moreover, the concept of effectors extends beyond biology into fields such as robotics and computer science. In these domains, effectors are mechanisms or devices that carry out actions based on input signals. For example, in robotics, an actuator might serve as an effector that moves a robotic arm in response to a command from a computer program. This illustrates how the principle of effectors can be applied across various disciplines, demonstrating their versatility and significance.In summary, effectors are integral to both biological systems and technological applications. They are the agents of change, whether it be in the form of biochemical reactions in living organisms or mechanical actions in machines. By further exploring the role of effectors, we can gain deeper insights into the functioning of life itself and improve our innovations in technology. The study of effectors not only enhances our understanding of biological processes but also inspires advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics. As we continue to investigate these fascinating components, we may unlock new potentials in health care, environmental science, and beyond, making the exploration of effectors a promising frontier for future research and development.

在生物学领域,术语effectors指的是能引起生物系统变化的分子或因子。这些可以是蛋白质、激素,甚至是具有特定角色的整个细胞,用于对刺激作出反应。例如,当一个生物体遇到威胁时,其身体会激活各种effectors以适当地回应。这可能涉及肾上腺素的释放,从而为身体准备好“战斗或逃跑”的反应。理解这些effectors的工作原理对于理解生物体如何与环境互动以及维持内稳态至关重要。此外,在免疫系统的背景下,effectors在保护身体免受病原体侵害中发挥着重要作用。当病毒入侵身体时,免疫系统会部署各种effectors,如T细胞和抗体,以识别和中和入侵者。这一复杂的过程突显了effectors在确保生物体生存中的重要性。通过研究这些成分,科学家可以开发增强身体抵抗感染能力的疫苗和疗法。此外,effectors的概念超越了生物学,扩展到机器人技术和计算机科学等领域。在这些领域中,effectors是根据输入信号执行动作的机制或设备。例如,在机器人技术中,执行器可能作为effector,根据计算机程序的命令移动机器人手臂。这说明了effectors原理可以跨学科应用,展示了它们的多样性和重要性。总之,effectors对于生物系统和技术应用都是不可或缺的。无论是在生物体内的生化反应,还是在机器中的机械动作,它们都是变化的代理。通过进一步探索effectors的作用,我们可以更深入地了解生命的运作,并改善我们在技术方面的创新。对effectors的研究不仅增强了我们对生物过程的理解,还激发了人工智能和机器人技术的进步。随着我们继续研究这些迷人的成分,我们可能会在医疗保健、环境科学等领域解锁新的潜力,使得对effectors的探索成为未来研究和发展的有希望的前沿。