synoecism

简明释义

英[sɪˈnoʊ.ɪˌsɪz.əm]美[sɪˈnoʊ.ɪˌsɪz.əm]

n. 村镇联合

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was established by synoecism early in the Archaic period.

它是在古风时代初期通过“居地统一”运动确立的。

2.It was established by synoecism early in the Archaic period.

它是在古风时代初期通过“居地统一”运动确立的。

3.The ancient city of Athens was a prime example of synoecism, where several smaller communities united to form a larger political entity.

雅典古城是synoecism（合并） 的典范，几个较小的社区联合形成了一个更大的政治实体。

4.The concept of synoecism is crucial for understanding how modern cities evolve from smaller settlements.

理解现代城市如何从小型定居点演变而来，synoecism（合并）的概念至关重要。

5.In studying urban development, we often encounter synoecism, which can lead to more efficient governance.

在研究城市发展时，我们经常遇到synoecism（合并），这可以导致更高效的治理。

6.The merger of the two towns into one larger municipality is an example of synoecism in action.

两个城镇合并成一个更大市政当局是synoecism（合并）实际运作的一个例子。

7.Historically, synoecism has played a significant role in the formation of city-states across ancient Greece.

历史上，synoecism（合并）在古希腊城邦的形成中发挥了重要作用。

作文

In the study of ancient societies, particularly in the context of urban development, the term synoecism refers to the process by which multiple smaller communities or settlements unite to form a single, larger city or political entity. This phenomenon is often observed in the history of various civilizations, where the merging of different groups leads to increased resources, shared governance, and enhanced cultural exchange. Understanding synoecism is crucial for appreciating how cities evolve and how social structures adapt over time.One of the most notable examples of synoecism can be found in ancient Greece, particularly in the formation of city-states. Initially, there were numerous small villages scattered across the landscape, each with its own local governance and customs. However, as populations grew and trade expanded, these villages began to merge. The unification often stemmed from the need for collective defense against external threats or the desire to improve economic conditions through shared resources. Thus, the concept of synoecism encapsulates not only the physical merging of communities but also the socio-political dynamics that drive such changes.The implications of synoecism extend beyond mere geography; they touch upon the very fabric of society. When communities come together, they bring with them diverse traditions, beliefs, and practices. This amalgamation can lead to a richer cultural tapestry, fostering innovation and creativity. For instance, in the case of Athens, the synthesis of various local customs contributed to the development of a unique identity that celebrated democracy, philosophy, and the arts. Here, synoecism was not just about political consolidation; it was a catalyst for cultural renaissance.However, the process of synoecism is not without its challenges. The merging of different communities can sometimes result in tensions, as groups vie for power and influence within the new entity. Historical accounts reveal that conflicts often arose during these transitions, as established hierarchies were disrupted and new governance structures were formed. The success of synoecism largely depended on the ability of leaders to negotiate and mediate between the interests of the various factions involved. Effective communication and inclusive policies were essential in ensuring that all voices were heard and represented in the newly formed community.In contemporary society, the principles of synoecism can still be observed in urbanization processes around the world. As cities expand, suburban areas often integrate into larger metropolitan regions, creating new challenges and opportunities for governance. Urban planners and policymakers must consider the lessons learned from historical instances of synoecism, striving to foster inclusivity and collaboration among diverse populations. This modern application highlights the enduring relevance of the concept, reminding us that the merging of communities can lead to both growth and conflict.In conclusion, synoecism serves as a vital lens through which we can examine the development of societies throughout history. By understanding the factors that contribute to the unification of communities, we gain insight into the complexities of human interaction and the evolution of social structures. Whether in ancient Greece or today’s urban landscapes, the dynamics of synoecism continue to shape our world, illustrating the profound impact of collaboration and unity in the face of diversity.

在古代社会的研究中，特别是在城市发展的背景下，术语synoecism指的是多个较小社区或定居点联合形成一个更大城市或政治实体的过程。这种现象通常可以在各种文明的历史中观察到，不同群体的合并导致资源的增加、共享的治理以及文化交流的增强。理解synoecism对于欣赏城市如何发展以及社会结构如何随时间适应至关重要。一个最显著的synoecism例子可以在古希腊找到，特别是在城邦的形成中。最初，景观上散布着许多小村庄，每个村庄都有自己的地方治理和习俗。然而，随着人口的增长和贸易的扩展，这些村庄开始合并。这种统一通常源于对共同防御外部威胁的需求或通过共享资源改善经济条件的愿望。因此，synoecism的概念不仅仅涵盖了社区的物理合并，还涉及推动这种变化的社会政治动态。synoecism的影响超越了地理；它触及社会的基本结构。当社区聚集在一起时，他们带来了多样的传统、信仰和实践。这种融合可以导致更丰富的文化织锦，促进创新和创造力。例如，在雅典的案例中，各地方习俗的综合促成了一个独特身份的发展，庆祝民主、哲学和艺术。在这里，synoecism不仅仅是政治整合；它是文化复兴的催化剂。然而，synoecism的过程并非没有挑战。不同社区的合并有时会导致紧张局势，因为各群体争夺新实体中的权力和影响力。历史记载揭示，在这些过渡期间，冲突往往会出现，因为既定等级被打破，新的治理结构被形成。synoecism的成功在很大程度上取决于领导者谈判和调解各方利益的能力。有效的沟通和包容性政策对于确保每个人的声音都被听到和代表在新形成的社区中至关重要。在当代社会，synoecism的原则仍然可以在全球的城市化过程中观察到。随着城市的扩展，郊区地区常常融入更大的大都市区域，创造出新的治理挑战和机遇。城市规划者和政策制定者必须考虑从历史上学到的synoecism的教训，努力在不同人口之间促进包容性和合作。这种现代应用突显了这一概念的持久相关性，提醒我们，社区的合并可以导致增长和冲突。总之，synoecism作为一个重要的视角，让我们能够审视历史上社会的发展。通过理解促成社区统一的因素，我们获得了对人类互动复杂性和社会结构演变的洞察。无论是在古希腊还是今天的城市景观中，synoecism的动态继续塑造我们的世界，展示了在多样性面前合作与团结的深远影响。