slump

简明释义

英[slʌmp]美[slʌmp]

v. （价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌；惨败，猛跌；（因无力站立而）倒下，倚，靠；（肩或脑袋）耷拉着

n. （价格、销售额、利润等的）突然下跌；（经济的）不景气，萧条；（运动员或运动队的）低迷期

复 数 s l u m p s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s l u m p s

现 在 分 词 s l u m p i n g

过 去 式 s l u m p e d

过 去 分 词 s l u m p e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I thank it's just a slump.

我想这只是不景气而已。

2.Mrs Merkel may recover from her mid-term slump.

默克尔可能很快从中期选举的颓势中恢复过来。

3.What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.

他说，这次衰退与上次不同的地方在于，市场上仍然有买家。

4.Despite the global slump, Asian growth continues.

尽管全球衰退，亚洲的增长还在持续。

5.WITH luck, the global slump has reached its trough.

很幸运，全球经济下滑已经到达谷底。

6.Today’s equity slump erased the month-to-date gain in the S&P 500.

今天标普500指数下跌幅度抹去了当月累计的上涨幅度。

7.The housing slump is not yet yesterday's news.

住宅市场的低迷还非昨日旧闻。

8.The athlete went through a slump in performance during the mid-season.

这位运动员在赛季中期经历了表现上的低谷。

9.After the holiday season, the sales of the store experienced a significant slump.

假期过后，商店的销售额经历了显著的下降。

10.Investors were worried about the market slump that occurred last week.

投资者对上周发生的市场下滑感到担忧。

11.There was a noticeable slump in attendance at the concert compared to last year.

与去年相比，音乐会的出席人数明显出现了下降。

12.The company's profits took a slump due to increased competition.

由于竞争加剧，公司的利润出现了下降。

作文

In recent years, the global economy has experienced significant fluctuations, leading many industries to face challenges. One of the most noticeable trends has been the sudden and often unexpected economic slump (经济衰退). This phenomenon can be defined as a period of decline in economic activity, which is characterized by falling GDP, rising unemployment, and reduced consumer spending. Understanding the causes and effects of such a slump (经济衰退) is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike.To begin with, there are various factors that can trigger an economic slump (经济衰退). For instance, external shocks such as natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or global pandemics can disrupt supply chains and reduce consumer confidence. A prime example of this is the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to widespread lockdowns and a dramatic decrease in economic activity worldwide. As businesses were forced to close and people stayed home, many economies entered a severe slump (经济衰退), with millions losing their jobs and livelihoods.Moreover, internal factors can also contribute to a slump (经济衰退). Poor fiscal policies, high levels of debt, and inflation can create an unstable economic environment. When consumers feel uncertain about their financial future, they tend to cut back on spending, which further exacerbates the situation. For example, if a country experiences high inflation rates, the purchasing power of consumers decreases, leading to a reduction in demand for goods and services. This drop in demand can trigger a slump (经济衰退) as businesses struggle to maintain profitability and may resort to layoffs or closures.The consequences of an economic slump (经济衰退) can be far-reaching. Unemployment rates typically rise, leading to increased poverty and social unrest. As individuals lose their jobs, they may find it challenging to pay bills, leading to a cascade of financial difficulties. Additionally, government revenues often decline during a slump (经济衰退), making it difficult for authorities to provide essential services or invest in infrastructure projects. This can create a vicious cycle, where the lack of investment further stifles economic growth.However, it is important to note that economic slumps (经济衰退) are often temporary. History shows that economies tend to recover over time, albeit at varying speeds. During a slump (经济衰退), governments and central banks may implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. These can include lowering interest rates, increasing public spending, or providing direct financial assistance to individuals and businesses. Such interventions can help mitigate the impacts of a slump (经济衰退) and pave the way for recovery.In conclusion, understanding the concept of an economic slump (经济衰退) is essential for anyone involved in business or policymaking. By recognizing the signs and causes of a slump (经济衰退), stakeholders can better prepare for potential downturns and develop strategies to navigate through challenging times. While slumps (经济衰退) can be daunting, they also present opportunities for innovation and growth in the long run. The key lies in resilience and adaptability in the face of economic challenges.

近年来，全球经济经历了显著的波动，导致许多行业面临挑战。最明显的趋势之一是经济的突然和往往意外的slump（经济衰退）。这一现象可以定义为经济活动下降的时期，其特征是国内生产总值（GDP）下降、失业率上升和消费者支出减少。理解这种slump（经济衰退）的原因和影响对企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。首先，有多种因素可能引发经济slump（经济衰退）。例如，自然灾害、地缘政治紧张局势或全球大流行等外部冲击可能会扰乱供应链并降低消费者信心。COVID-19大流行就是一个典型例子，该事件导致广泛的封锁以及全球经济活动的急剧下降。当企业被迫关闭，人们待在家中时，许多经济体进入了严重的slump（经济衰退），数百万人失去了工作和生计。此外，内部因素也可能导致slump（经济衰退）。不良的财政政策、高水平的债务和通货膨胀可能会造成不稳定的经济环境。当消费者对自己的财务未来感到不确定时，他们往往会减少支出，这进一步加剧了情况。例如，如果一个国家经历高通胀率，消费者的购买力下降，导致对商品和服务的需求减少。这种需求的下降可能会引发slump（经济衰退），因为企业努力维持盈利能力，可能不得不裁员或关闭。经济slump（经济衰退）的后果可能是深远的。失业率通常会上升，导致贫困和社会动荡的增加。随着个人失去工作，他们可能会发现难以支付账单，从而导致一系列的财务困难。此外，政府收入通常在slump（经济衰退）期间下降，使当局难以提供基本服务或投资基础设施项目。这可能会造成恶性循环，缺乏投资进一步抑制经济增长。然而，值得注意的是，经济slumps（经济衰退）通常是暂时的。历史表明，经济往往会随着时间的推移恢复，尽管速度各不相同。在slump（经济衰退）期间，政府和中央银行可能会实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。这些措施可以包括降低利率、增加公共支出或向个人和企业提供直接财政援助。这类干预措施可以帮助减轻slump（经济衰退）的影响，并为复苏铺平道路。总之，理解经济slump（经济衰退）的概念对于任何参与商业或政策制定的人来说都是至关重要的。通过识别slump（经济衰退）的迹象和原因，利益相关者可以更好地为潜在的经济下滑做好准备，并制定应对挑战的策略。虽然slumps（经济衰退）可能让人畏惧，但它们也为长期的创新和增长提供了机会。关键在于在面对经济挑战时保持韧性和适应能力。