orifice

简明释义

[ˈɒrɪfɪs][ˈɔːrɪfɪs]

n. [机] 孔口

复 数 o r i f i c e s

英英释义

An opening or hole, especially one that leads to the interior of a structure or body.

一个开口或孔,特别是指通向结构或身体内部的开口。

单词用法

orifice plate

孔板;挡板;节磷板;量孔板

orifice discharge

锐孔流量;锐孔流出

同义词

opening

开口

The orifice of the pipe needs to be cleaned regularly.

管道的开口需要定期清洁。

aperture

孔径

Adjust the aperture to control the amount of light entering the camera.

调整孔径以控制进入相机的光线量。

vent

通风口

The vent allowed fresh air to circulate in the room.

通风口使新鲜空气能够在房间内循环。

hole

There is a small hole in the wall that needs to be repaired.

墙上有一个小洞需要修理。

反义词

closure

闭合

The closure of the container prevents any leakage.

容器的闭合防止任何泄漏。

seal

密封

Make sure to seal the package tightly to keep it fresh.

确保将包装密封紧,以保持其新鲜。

例句

1.At the bottom of this plate, an aperture had been pierced exactly similar to the orifice of a letter box.

在那铁皮的下方,开了一个口,和信箱的口完全同一样。

2.Phase separation takes place when a two-phase flow passes through an orifice.

两相流流过孔板产生相分离。

3.The sand is blinding and fills every orifice of your face to be spat out afterwards.

沙子到处都是,充满你脸上的每一个毛孔。

4.Clearly, the effect of this must be taken into account when the orifice plate dimensions are determined.

显然,这种效果,必须考虑到当孔板方面的决心。

5.The entrance of refrigerant into the evaporator is controlled by a valve or an orifice.

进入蒸发器的制冷剂由一个阀或量孔控制。

6.The concentric orifice is most frequently used type.

同心圆孔板是最经常使用的形式。

7.They can produce a "ball valve" effect by intermittently occluding the atrioventricular valve orifice.

他们可以产生“球阀”效应,引起房室瓣口间歇性关闭。

8.There was relationship between the grouping of inguinal hernia and three important anatomic structure(transverse fascia, iliopubic tract and myopectineal orifice).

腹股沟区有三个重要的解剖结构即腹横筋膜、髂耻束、耻骨肌孔与腹股沟疝分型有密切关系。

9.The doctor examined the patient's nasal orifice to check for any blockages.

医生检查了病人的鼻部开口以查看是否有任何堵塞。

10.In engineering, the size of the orifice can greatly affect fluid dynamics.

在工程学中,开口的大小会极大影响流体动力学。

11.During the procedure, the surgeon carefully navigated around the orifice of the intestine.

在手术过程中,外科医生小心翼翼地绕过肠道的开口

12.The orifice of the bottle was too narrow to pour the liquid easily.

瓶子的开口太窄,无法轻松倒出液体。

13.The water flowed through the orifice in the pipe, creating a soothing sound.

水通过管道中的开口流出,发出舒缓的声音。

作文

In the fascinating world of biology, the term orifice (孔口) is often used to describe openings in various organisms that serve important functions. These openings can be found in many forms, from the simple mouth of a single-celled organism to the complex systems of higher animals. Understanding the role of these orifices (孔口) is crucial for comprehending how life sustains itself and interacts with the environment.For instance, consider the human body. We have multiple orifices (孔口) that allow us to interact with our surroundings. The mouth, which serves as an orifice (孔口) for ingestion and communication, plays a vital role in our daily lives. It is through this orifice (孔口) that we consume food, speak, and express emotions. The nose is another significant orifice (孔口), responsible for breathing and the sense of smell. Each orifice (孔口) in our body is equipped with specialized structures that help perform its function effectively.In addition to humans, animals utilize orifices (孔口) in various ways. Fish, for example, have gills that act as orifices (孔口) for extracting oxygen from water. The design of these orifices (孔口) is specifically adapted to their aquatic environment, showcasing the diversity of life and the evolutionary adaptations that have occurred over millions of years.Moreover, plants also possess orifices (孔口) in the form of stomata, which are tiny openings on the surfaces of leaves. These orifices (孔口) play a critical role in gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter the plant and oxygen to exit during photosynthesis. The regulation of these orifices (孔口) is essential for maintaining the plant's health and efficiency in energy production.The study of orifices (孔口) extends beyond biology into fields such as medicine and engineering. In medicine, understanding the structure and function of various orifices (孔口) can aid in diagnosing and treating conditions related to these openings. For example, doctors may examine the oral orifice (孔口) to check for signs of disease or infection. Similarly, in engineering, the concept of orifices (孔口) is applied in designing systems for fluid flow, where the size and shape of an orifice (孔口) can significantly affect the efficiency of the system.In conclusion, the term orifice (孔口) encompasses a wide range of openings found in both living organisms and engineered systems. By studying these orifices (孔口), we gain insight into the intricate workings of life and the principles that govern the natural and artificial worlds. Whether it is in the context of biology, medicine, or engineering, orifices (孔口) play a fundamental role in facilitating interactions and processes essential for survival and functionality.

在生物学的迷人世界中,术语orifice(孔口)常用于描述各种生物中的开口,这些开口具有重要功能。这些开口可以以多种形式存在,从单细胞生物的简单嘴巴到高等动物的复杂系统。理解这些orifices(孔口)的作用对于理解生命如何维持自身及与环境互动至关重要。例如,考虑一下人体。我们有多个orifices(孔口),允许我们与周围环境互动。嘴巴作为一个orifice(孔口),用于摄取和交流,在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。正是通过这个orifice(孔口),我们摄入食物、说话并表达情感。鼻子是另一个重要的orifice(孔口),负责呼吸和嗅觉。我们身体中的每个orifice(孔口)都配备了专门的结构,以有效地执行其功能。除了人类,动物也以各种方式利用orifices(孔口)。例如,鱼类具有鳃,作为从水中提取氧气的orifice(孔口)。这些orifices(孔口)的设计特别适应于它们的水生环境,展示了生命的多样性以及数百万年来发生的进化适应。此外,植物也具有以气孔形式存在的orifices(孔口),这些微小的开口位于叶子的表面。这些orifices(孔口)在气体交换中发挥着关键作用,使二氧化碳能够进入植物,氧气能够在光合作用过程中排出。这些orifices(孔口)的调节对维持植物的健康和能量生产的效率至关重要。对orifices(孔口)的研究超越了生物学,涉及医学和工程等领域。在医学中,了解各种orifices(孔口)的结构和功能可以帮助诊断和治疗与这些开口相关的疾病。例如,医生可能会检查口腔orifice(孔口)以查看是否有疾病或感染的迹象。同样,在工程学中,orifices(孔口)的概念被应用于设计流体流动系统,其中orifice(孔口)的大小和形状可以显著影响系统的效率。总之,术语orifice(孔口)涵盖了生物体和工程系统中发现的各种开口。通过研究这些orifices(孔口),我们可以深入了解生命的复杂运作以及支配自然和人工世界的原则。无论是在生物学、医学还是工程的背景下,orifices(孔口)在促进生存和功能所必需的交互和过程方面发挥着基本作用。