xanthomata

简明释义

英[/zænˈθoʊmətə/]美[/zænˈθoʊmətə/]

n. 黄瘤；黄色瘤；黄疣（一种皮肤病）（xanthoma 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice but may be a sign of prolonged cholestasis.

黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中，但可以作为长时间胆汁淤积的标志。

2.Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice.

黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中。

3.Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice but may be a sign of prolonged cholestasis.

黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中，但可以作为长时间胆汁淤积的标志。

4.High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of xanthomata in various parts of the body.

高胆固醇水平可能导致身体各部位形成黄瘤。

5.The dermatologist noted several xanthomata on the patient's elbows during the examination.

皮肤科医生在检查中注意到病人的肘部有几个黄瘤。

6.After the biopsy, the doctor confirmed that the lesions were indeed xanthomata.

在活检后，医生确认这些病变确实是黄瘤。

7.The presence of xanthomata is often a sign of underlying health issues that need to be addressed.

出现黄瘤通常是需要解决的潜在健康问题的迹象。

8.Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia often develop multiple xanthomata throughout their lives.

患有家族性高胆固醇血症的患者往往在一生中会发展出多个黄瘤。

作文

Xanthomata, which are yellowish lesions that can appear on the skin or around the eyes, are often associated with lipid metabolism disorders. These lesions result from the accumulation of lipids in macrophages, leading to a condition known as xanthomatosis. Understanding the implications of xanthomata is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. When a patient presents with xanthomata, it is essential to conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination. The presence of these lesions can indicate underlying health issues, such as hyperlipidemia or other metabolic syndromes. For instance, familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition that can lead to the formation of xanthomata due to extremely high cholesterol levels. The appearance of xanthomata can vary; they may present as small, flat patches or larger nodules, and their color can range from yellow to orange. These lesions are often found on the elbows, knees, palms, and buttocks, but they can also occur in more unusual locations. In some cases, xanthomata can develop around the eyelids, known as xanthelasma, which may be particularly concerning for cosmetic reasons. Diagnosing the cause of xanthomata typically involves blood tests to measure lipid levels and assess liver function. It is important to identify the underlying cause, as treatment options may vary significantly depending on the diagnosis. In many cases, lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are recommended to help manage lipid levels. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In conclusion, xanthomata serve as an important clinical sign that can alert healthcare providers to potential metabolic disorders. Recognizing and understanding these lesions can lead to timely intervention and management of underlying health conditions. Patients with xanthomata should seek medical advice to determine the best course of action for their individual health needs. By addressing the root causes of xanthomata, individuals can improve their overall health and reduce the risk of more serious complications in the future.

xanthomata是指可以出现在皮肤或眼睛周围的黄色病变，通常与脂质代谢障碍有关。这些病变是由于巨噬细胞中脂质的积累而导致的，形成一种称为的疾病。理解xanthomata的含义对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。 当患者出现xanthomata时，进行全面的病史和体格检查是非常必要的。这些病变的出现可能表明潜在的健康问题，例如高脂血症或其他代谢综合症。例如，家族性高胆固醇血症是一种遗传疾病，可能导致由于胆固醇水平极高而形成xanthomata。 xanthomata的外观可能有所不同；它们可以表现为小而平坦的斑块或较大的结节，颜色可以从黄色到橙色不等。这些病变通常出现在肘部、膝盖、手掌和臀部，但也可以出现在一些不寻常的位置。在某些情况下，xanthomata可以在眼睑周围发展，称为黄瘤，这可能特别令人担忧，因为其美容原因。 诊断xanthomata的原因通常需要进行血液测试，以测量脂质水平并评估肝功能。识别潜在原因很重要，因为治疗方案可能因诊断而异。在许多情况下，建议进行生活方式的改变，如饮食和运动，以帮助管理脂质水平。此外，可能会开处方药物以降低胆固醇和甘油三酯水平。 总之，xanthomata作为一个重要的临床标志，可以提醒医疗提供者注意潜在的代谢障碍。识别和理解这些病变可以促使及时干预和管理潜在的健康状况。患有xanthomata的患者应寻求医疗建议，以确定最适合其个人健康需求的行动方案。通过解决xanthomata的根本原因，个人可以改善整体健康，降低未来更严重并发症的风险。