mortmain

简明释义

英[ˈmɔːtmeɪn]美[ˈmɔrtmen]

n. 永久营业；财团法人不动产的永久保管

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I want us to look like a viable family, Mortmain, for Rose's sake.

我想让我们看起来像是一个可以维持的家庭摩门，你看看罗斯。

2.I want us to look like a viable family, Mortmain, for Rose's sake.

我想让我们看起来像是一个可以维持的家庭摩门，你看看罗斯。

3.The concept of mortmain 死手 has historical roots in medieval property laws.

概念mortmain 死手在中世纪财产法中有其历史渊源。

4.In the past, estates could be tied up in mortmain 死手, limiting their use for generations.

在过去，地产可能会被束缚在mortmain 死手中，限制其几代人的使用。

5.Many feared that the church's accumulation of land would lead to a situation of mortmain 死手.

许多人担心教会对土地的积累会导致mortmain 死手的局面。

6.The law was designed to prevent land from being held in mortmain 死手 by religious institutions.

这项法律旨在防止土地被宗教机构以mortmain 死手的方式持有。

7.He worried that his estate would fall into mortmain 死手 if he did not make proper arrangements.

他担心，如果不做适当的安排，他的遗产将落入mortmain 死手之中。

作文

The term mortmain refers to a situation where property is held in such a way that it cannot be alienated or transferred. Historically, this concept was significant in the context of land ownership and inheritance laws, particularly in medieval England. The term itself derives from the Latin words 'mort' meaning dead and 'manus' meaning hand, which together convey the idea of a 'dead hand' holding onto property without the ability to pass it on. This legal doctrine was intended to prevent the fragmentation of landholdings and ensure that estates remained intact, often leading to the accumulation of wealth within certain families or institutions, such as the church.In modern times, the implications of mortmain can still be seen in various forms of property law. For example, many jurisdictions have laws that prevent perpetual trusts or limit the duration of certain property interests to avoid the issues associated with mortmain. These laws are designed to promote the circulation of land and ensure that properties do not remain stagnant in the hands of a few, which could hinder economic development and social mobility.The concept of mortmain can also be connected to discussions about wealth inequality and the concentration of resources. When property remains tied up in mortmain, it can lead to a lack of opportunity for others to participate in economic growth. This can create barriers for new businesses and individuals who wish to invest in real estate or start new ventures. In this sense, understanding mortmain is essential for grasping broader economic principles and the importance of property rights in fostering a dynamic economy.Moreover, the historical context of mortmain highlights the tension between preserving family legacies and promoting social equity. While many families may wish to keep their ancestral lands within the family, excessive restrictions can stifle innovation and change. This dichotomy raises important questions about how societies balance tradition with progress. For instance, should laws be enacted to limit the power of mortmain to encourage a more equitable distribution of resources? Or should individuals have the right to maintain control over their property indefinitely?In conclusion, mortmain is a concept that has evolved over centuries, yet its implications remain relevant today. It serves as a reminder of the complexities surrounding property ownership and the impact it has on societal dynamics. Understanding mortmain not only sheds light on historical legal frameworks but also encourages critical thinking about contemporary issues related to wealth distribution and economic opportunity. As we navigate the challenges of modern society, it is crucial to consider how laws governing property can either facilitate or hinder progress, ensuring that all individuals have the chance to thrive in a fair and just system.

术语mortmain指的是财产以某种方式持有，以至于无法被转让或转移的情况。历史上，这一概念在土地所有权和继承法中尤为重要，特别是在中世纪的英格兰。该术语源自拉丁词汇“mort”，意为死亡，以及“manus”，意为手，合在一起传达了“死手”握有财产而无法转交的理念。这个法律原则旨在防止土地持有的分裂，并确保地产保持完整，常常导致财富在某些家庭或机构（如教会）之间的积累。在现代，mortmain的影响仍然可以在各种形式的财产法中看到。例如，许多司法管辖区有法律禁止永久信托或限制某些财产权益的持续时间，以避免与mortmain相关的问题。这些法律旨在促进土地的流通，确保财产不会停滞在少数人手中，这可能会阻碍经济发展和社会流动性。mortmain的概念也可以与财富不平等和资源集中讨论联系起来。当财产被束缚在mortmain中时，它可能导致其他人参与经济增长的机会缺乏。这可能会为希望投资房地产或启动新企业的新业务和个人创造障碍。在这个意义上，理解mortmain对于把握更广泛的经济原则和财产权在促进动态经济中的重要性至关重要。此外，mortmain的历史背景突显了维护家庭遗产与促进社会公平之间的紧张关系。虽然许多家庭可能希望将他们的祖传土地保留在家族中，但过度的限制可能会抑制创新和变革。这种对立引发了关于社会如何平衡传统与进步的重要问题。例如，是否应该制定法律限制mortmain的权力，以鼓励资源的更公平分配？还是个人应有权无限期地控制其财产？总之，mortmain是一个经历了几个世纪演变的概念，但其影响在今天仍然相关。它提醒我们财产所有权周围的复杂性及其对社会动态的影响。理解mortmain不仅揭示了历史法律框架，还鼓励我们对与财富分配和经济机会相关的当代问题进行批判性思考。当我们应对现代社会的挑战时，考虑管理财产的法律如何促进或阻碍进展至关重要，确保所有个人都有机会在公平公正的体系中蓬勃发展。