immunologist

简明释义

英[ɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪst]美[ɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪst]

n. 免疫学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A few years ago, a well-known research immunologist injected himself with hookworms and reduced his allergic symptoms (shudder).

很多年前，一位知名的免疫学家就曾给自己注射钩虫，来减轻自己的过敏症状。

2.When Daniel Douek, an NIH immunologist suggested to members of the study team that endotoxins might be a key reason why, some were skeptical.

当国立卫生研究院的免疫学家Daniel Douek，向研究小组的成员建议内毒素可能是一个关键原因，但一些人持怀疑态度。

3.Research into whether a similar mechanism applies to humans and other mammalian hosts should be conducted, said viral immunologist Skip Virgin at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

圣路易·华盛顿医学院的病毒免疫学家SkipVirgin说，应该进行研究人类和其他哺乳动物宿主是否为相似的作用机理。

4."Haemagglutinin's a decoy," says Wayne Marasco, an immunologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston. "Those globular heads can undergo many mutations without the virus suffering any ill effects."

“血凝素是一个诱饵”，波士顿哈佛医学院的免疫学家韦恩·马拉斯科说，“这些球状头部可以有很多变异还不对病毒产生不好的影响。”

5.Research into whether a similar mechanism applies to humans and other mammalian hosts should be conducted, said viral immunologist Skip Virgin at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

圣路易·华盛顿医学院的病毒免疫学家SkipVirgin说，应该进行研究人类和其他哺乳动物宿主是否为相似的作用机理。

6.Twenty years ago, people would have laughed at the suggestion that gut microbes could influence brain function, says immunologist Sven Pettersson of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.

来自Stockholm斯德哥尔摩的Karolinska卡卢林学院的免疫学家斯温SvenPettersson说，二十年前，对于肠道微生物可以影响大脑活动这样的建议，人们可能会觉得这是个笑话。

7.Long dismissed as "cannon fodder," as one immunologist puts it, the white blood cells known as basophils have been enjoying a Renaissance.

嗜碱性细胞长久以来被当作炮灰而遭到忽略，而如今，如同一名免疫学家所讲，迎来了它的复兴。

8.He specializes in autoimmune diseases as an immunologist.

作为一名免疫学家，他专注于自身免疫疾病。

9.The immunologist explained the role of the immune system in fighting infections.

这位免疫学家解释了免疫系统在抵抗感染中的作用。

10.The immunologist conducted research on vaccine development.

这位免疫学家进行了疫苗开发的研究。

11.Children with recurrent infections are often referred to an immunologist for evaluation.

经常感染的儿童通常会被转诊给免疫学家进行评估。

12.After experiencing severe allergies, she decided to consult an immunologist.

在经历了严重的过敏反应后，她决定咨询一位免疫学家。

作文

In the realm of medical science, few professions hold as much significance as that of an immunologist. An immunologist is a specialist who focuses on the immune system, the body's defense mechanism against infections and diseases. This field has gained tremendous importance in recent years, particularly with the rise of global health challenges such as pandemics and autoimmune disorders. Understanding the role of an immunologist is crucial for appreciating how they contribute to public health and individual well-being.The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. An immunologist studies how these components interact and how they can be manipulated to improve health outcomes. They conduct research that leads to the development of vaccines, which are essential tools in preventing infectious diseases. For instance, the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines showcased the vital role of immunologists in responding to health crises.Moreover, immunologists also delve into the study of autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. Conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis pose significant challenges for patients and healthcare providers alike. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of these diseases, immunologists can develop targeted therapies that help manage symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.In addition to research and clinical practice, immunologists play a critical role in educating the public about the immune system and vaccination. Misconceptions about vaccines and their safety can lead to hesitancy, which poses risks not only to individuals but also to communities. An informed population is essential for achieving herd immunity, which protects those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. Therefore, immunologists often engage in outreach programs, providing accurate information and addressing concerns related to immunization.The path to becoming an immunologist requires extensive education and training. Typically, one must first complete a medical degree, followed by a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics. Afterward, specialized training in immunology is undertaken, which may involve fellowships focusing on research or clinical practice. This rigorous training ensures that immunologists are well-equipped to tackle the complexities of the immune system and its associated disorders.As we continue to face new health challenges, the work of immunologists will remain at the forefront of medical science. Their contributions not only enhance our understanding of the immune system but also pave the way for innovative treatments and preventive measures. In a world where infectious diseases can spread rapidly and chronic conditions are on the rise, the expertise of an immunologist is more important than ever.In conclusion, the role of an immunologist is multifaceted and vital to the advancement of healthcare. From researching the intricacies of the immune system to developing life-saving vaccines and educating the public, immunologists are key players in safeguarding our health. As we look to the future, it is essential to support and recognize the invaluable work of these specialists, as they continue to protect and improve lives through their dedication to understanding and enhancing our immune responses.

在医学科学领域，很少有职业像免疫学家那样重要。免疫学家是专注于免疫系统的专家，免疫系统是身体对抗感染和疾病的防御机制。近年来，随着全球健康挑战的增加，如疫情和自身免疫性疾病，这一领域的重要性显著提升。理解免疫学家的角色对于欣赏他们如何为公共健康和个人福祉做出贡献至关重要。免疫系统是一个复杂的细胞、组织和器官网络，它们共同工作以保护身体免受细菌、病毒和寄生虫等有害入侵者的攻击。免疫学家研究这些组成部分如何相互作用，以及如何操控它们以改善健康结果。他们进行的研究促成了疫苗的开发，疫苗是预防传染病的重要工具。例如，COVID-19疫苗的快速开发展示了免疫学家在应对健康危机中的重要角色。此外，免疫学家还深入研究自身免疫性疾病，其中免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身的细胞。红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎和多发性硬化症等疾病给患者和医疗提供者带来了重大挑战。通过理解这些疾病的潜在机制，免疫学家可以开发针对性的治疗方案，帮助缓解症状，提高患者的生活质量。除了研究和临床实践，免疫学家还在教育公众关于免疫系统和疫苗接种方面发挥关键作用。关于疫苗及其安全性的误解可能导致犹豫，这不仅对个人构成风险，也对社区造成威胁。一个信息充分的群体对于实现群体免疫至关重要，而群体免疫能够保护那些因医疗原因而无法接种疫苗的人。因此，免疫学家经常参与外展项目，提供准确的信息并解决与免疫接种相关的疑虑。成为一名免疫学家的道路需要广泛的教育和培训。通常，一个人必须首先完成医学学位，然后在内科或儿科进行住院医师培训。之后，进行专门的免疫学培训，这可能涉及专注于研究或临床实践的研究员培训。这种严格的培训确保了免疫学家具备应对免疫系统及其相关疾病复杂性的能力。随着我们继续面临新的健康挑战，免疫学家的工作将始终处于医学科学的前沿。他们的贡献不仅增强了我们对免疫系统的理解，还为创新治疗和预防措施铺平了道路。在一个传染病可以迅速传播且慢性病日益增多的世界里，免疫学家的专业知识比以往任何时候都更为重要。总之，免疫学家的角色是多方面的，对于医疗保健的进步至关重要。从研究免疫系统的复杂性到开发拯救生命的疫苗，再到教育公众，免疫学家都是保护我们健康的关键角色。展望未来，支持和认可这些专家的无价工作至关重要，因为他们继续通过致力于理解和增强我们的免疫反应来保护和改善生命。