petrodollars
简明释义
英[/ˈpɛtroʊˌdɑːlərz/]美[/ˈpɛtroʊˌdɑːlərz/]
n. 石油美元
英英释义
Petrodollars refer to the revenue earned by countries from the export of oil, which is typically denominated in U.S. dollars. | 石油美元是指国家通过出口石油所获得的收入，通常以美元计价。 |
单词用法
同义词
反义词
例句
1.Across the continent, Latin America's uncompetitive economies had been piling up debt. In the 1970s, a massive hike in world oil prices left foreign banks awash with petrodollars.
拉丁美洲大陆国家经济普遍缺乏竞争力，这使得它们背负了沉重的债务负担。70年代，世界石油价格的飞涨使得许多外国银行充斥了太多的石油美元。
2.The flow of petrodollars has created a sense of stability, masked economic woes and given Russia more clout on the world stage.
石油美元的流动创造了一系列的稳定，掩盖了经济灾难，增加了俄罗斯对世界的影响力。
3.The region's economies are struggling to absorb petrodollars, accumulating like glucose in the bloodstream.
该区域的经济在斗争中吸收石油美元，积累过程就像血液中累积葡萄糖。
4.It was not yet noon on a sunny September morning, and we were only a few hours' drive from the glistening slick of petrodollars that is Moscow.
这是一个九月的上午，还不到中午，我们花了几个小时开车从莫斯科过来。
5.The surplus petrodollars of the Gulf states have been flowing into east Africa.
海湾国家过剩的石油美元就一直流入东非国家。
6.When money ran short, he turned to Mr Chávez for petrodollars.
资金短缺时，他求助于查韦斯的石油美元。
7.Fortunately for Saudi Arabia, it has stashed a cushion of petrodollars to manage this. It also has other factors to consider.
幸运的是，沙特已储备了石油美元来应付这种可能局面。它还有其他因素要考虑。
8.A large chunk of Asia's reserves and oil exporters' petrodollars have been used to buy American Treasury securities, thereby reducing bond yields.
大量的亚洲储备以及石油输出国的石油美元被用于购买美国国债，导致了国债收益率的下降。
9.The volatility of oil prices directly impacts the flow of petrodollars into the economy.
油价的波动直接影响到石油美元流入经济的情况。
10.Countries that produce oil often use petrodollars to influence global politics.
生产石油的国家常常利用石油美元来影响全球政治。
11.The influx of petrodollars has led to rapid economic growth in some Gulf states.
大量的石油美元涌入使一些海湾国家实现了快速经济增长。
12.Investing petrodollars in sustainable energy is becoming increasingly important.
将石油美元投资于可再生能源变得越来越重要。
13.Many countries rely on petrodollars to fund their public services.
许多国家依赖石油美元来资助公共服务。
作文
In the modern global economy, the term petrodollars refers to the revenue generated from the sale of oil, particularly by oil-exporting countries. These petrodollars are crucial not only for the economies of these nations but also for the stability of the global financial system. The concept emerged in the 1970s during the oil crisis when the price of crude oil skyrocketed, leading to a significant influx of capital into oil-producing countries. This sudden wealth transformed the economic landscape of nations like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Venezuela, allowing them to invest heavily in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.The significance of petrodollars extends beyond national borders. As these countries accumulate vast amounts of wealth, they often reinvest their petrodollars in foreign assets, including U.S. Treasury bonds, real estate, and stocks. This investment helps stabilize the international financial markets and provides liquidity to the global economy. For instance, the United States has historically benefited from this influx of capital, as it allows for lower interest rates and greater availability of credit.However, the reliance on petrodollars also poses challenges. Economies that depend heavily on oil exports can become vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices. When prices fall, these countries may face budget deficits and economic instability. For example, during the oil price crash of 2014, several oil-dependent nations experienced severe economic downturns, highlighting the risks associated with an economy heavily reliant on petrodollars.Furthermore, the dominance of petrodollars in the global economy raises questions about sustainability and environmental impact. As the world increasingly shifts towards renewable energy sources, the future of petrodollars is uncertain. Countries that have built their economies around oil may need to diversify their revenue streams to adapt to a changing energy landscape. This transition could involve investing in renewable energy technologies or developing other sectors such as tourism or technology.In conclusion, petrodollars play a pivotal role in shaping the economies of oil-exporting nations and influencing global financial markets. While they provide significant benefits, such as investment opportunities and economic growth, they also present challenges related to volatility and sustainability. As the world moves towards a more diversified and sustainable energy future, the role of petrodollars will undoubtedly continue to evolve, necessitating careful consideration from policymakers and economists alike.
在现代全球经济中，术语petrodollars指的是从石油销售中产生的收入，特别是由石油出口国产生的这些收入。petrodollars不仅对这些国家的经济至关重要，而且对全球金融体系的稳定性也至关重要。这个概念出现在1970年代的石油危机期间，当时原油价格飙升，导致石油生产国大量资本涌入。这种突如其来的财富改变了沙特阿拉伯、科威特和委内瑞拉等国家的经济格局，使它们能够在基础设施、教育和医疗保健方面进行大量投资。petrodollars的重要性超越国界。当这些国家积累了巨额财富时，它们常常将自己的petrodollars再投资于外国资产，包括美国国债、房地产和股票。这种投资有助于稳定国际金融市场，并为全球经济提供流动性。例如，美国历史上一直受益于这种资本涌入，因为它使得利率较低和信贷的可用性增加。然而，依赖petrodollars也带来了挑战。依赖石油出口的经济可能会变得脆弱，容易受到油价波动的影响。当价格下跌时，这些国家可能面临预算赤字和经济不稳定。例如，在2014年的油价崩溃期间，几个依赖石油的国家经历了严重的经济衰退，突显了依赖petrodollars的经济所面临的风险。此外，petrodollars在全球经济中的主导地位引发了关于可持续性和环境影响的问题。随着世界日益转向可再生能源，petrodollars的未来变得不确定。那些围绕石油建立经济的国家可能需要多样化其收入来源，以适应变化的能源格局。这一过渡可能涉及投资于可再生能源技术或发展旅游或科技等其他行业。总之，petrodollars在塑造石油出口国经济和影响全球金融市场方面发挥着关键作用。虽然它们提供了显著的好处，如投资机会和经济增长，但也带来了与波动性和可持续性相关的挑战。随着世界朝着更为多样化和可持续的能源未来迈进，petrodollars的角色无疑将继续演变，这需要政策制定者和经济学家仔细考虑。
