massif

简明释义

[mæˈsiːf][mæˈsiːf]

n. 山丘,群山;断层块

复 数 m a s s i f s

英英释义

A large mountain mass or compact group of mountains, often characterized by rugged terrain.

一个大型山体或紧凑的山群,通常以崎岖的地形为特征。

In geology, a massif refers to a section of the Earth's crust that is uplifted and forms a distinct geological feature.

在地质学中,massif指的是地壳的一部分被抬升并形成独特的地质特征。

单词用法

mountain massif

山脉群

massif structure

大规模结构

central massif

中央山体

igneous massif

火成岩山体

同义词

mountain range

山脉

The Himalayas are a famous mountain range in Asia.

喜马拉雅山脉是亚洲著名的山脉。

mass

块,团

The mass of the rock was impressive and daunting.

这块岩石的体积令人印象深刻且令人畏惧。

bulk

体积,容量

The bulk of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.

建筑的体积设计旨在抵御地震。

massive formation

大型构造

The massive formation of cliffs was breathtaking.

这片巨大的悬崖构造令人叹为观止。

反义词

depression

洼地

The valley was lush and green, contrasting with the surrounding massif.

这个山谷郁郁葱葱,和周围的山脉形成鲜明对比。

valley

山谷

The depression in the landscape collected rainwater, creating a small pond.

地形中的洼地积聚了雨水,形成了一个小池塘。

hollow

凹陷

We found a hollow where we could rest away from the harsh winds.

我们找到一个凹陷的地方,可以避开刺骨的风休息。

例句

1.Control system is differed from control of disk massif RAID.

控制系统是控制不同地块的磁盘阵列。

2.The main type of the west margin tectonics belt of the Ordos massif is characterised by thrust nappe.

鄂尔多斯地块西缘构造带的主要形式是逆冲推覆构造。

3.Suggests that the Xijir Ulan structure belt is splitting from Qiangtang massif.

说明西金乌兰构造混杂带是羌塘陆块上裂解形成的。

4.A river of France rising in the foothills of the Massif Central and flowing about 354 km (220 mi) westward to the Bay of Biscay.

发源于法国马西弗中部低矮山峦的一条河流,流程约354公里(220英里),向西注入比斯开湾。

5.A massif of extreme eastern Turkey near the Iranian border rising to about 5, '8 m (', 945 ft). It is the traditional resting place of Noah's ark.

土耳其最东面一山群,在伊朗边界附近,海拔约5,'8米(',945英尺),它是诺亚方舟的传统栖所。

6.For averting the loss of information is realized the possibility of designing massif RAID-1.

为避免损失的信息是实现的可能性,设计地块的RAID 1。

7.A massif of extreme eastern Turkey near the Iranian border rising to about 5,168 m (16,945 ft). It is the traditional resting place of Noah's ark.

土耳其最东面一山群,在伊朗边界附近,海拔约5,168米(16,945英尺),它是诺亚方舟的传统栖所。

8.Despite what romantically minded locals may say, the name of the massif has nothing to (do)with the pink blush its peaks acquire at sunset.

尽管生性浪漫的当地人或许会说山名源自日落时夕阳在山峰上撒下的那一抹粉红色,事实上山名与此毫无关系。

9.Geologists studied the massif to understand its formation.

地质学家研究这个大块岩石以了解其形成过程。

10.The massif of granite stood tall against the sky.

这座花岗岩山体高耸入云。

11.The massif was formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity.

这个山体是在数百万年前通过火山活动形成的。

12.During our trip, we camped near a stunning massif.

在我们的旅行中,我们在一个令人惊叹的山体附近露营。

13.The massif in the Alps offers breathtaking views for hikers.

阿尔卑斯山的大块岩石为徒步旅行者提供了令人惊叹的景色。

作文

The term massif, which refers to a large, compact group of mountains or a section of the Earth's crust that has been uplifted, plays a significant role in the study of geology and geography. Understanding the concept of massif can enhance our appreciation for the natural world and its formation processes. In this essay, I will explore the meaning of massif, its significance in various contexts, and some notable examples around the world.To begin with, the word massif originates from the French language, meaning 'massive' or 'solid.' In geological terms, a massif is typically characterized by its rugged terrain and steep slopes, formed through tectonic forces that have shaped the Earth over millions of years. These formations are often composed of hard rocks, such as granite or metamorphic rocks, which contribute to their durability and prominence in the landscape.One of the most remarkable features of a massif is its ability to influence local climate and ecosystems. For instance, mountain ranges can act as barriers to prevailing winds, leading to variations in precipitation on either side of the range. This phenomenon is known as orographic lift, where moist air rises over the mountains, cools, and condenses, resulting in increased rainfall on the windward side. Conversely, the leeward side may experience arid conditions, creating distinct ecological zones. The Sierra Nevada in California is a prime example of this effect, where the massif creates a stark contrast between the lush forests on one side and the dry desert landscapes on the other.Moreover, massifs are often associated with diverse flora and fauna, making them hotspots for biodiversity. The unique microclimates and varied altitudes found within these formations provide habitats for numerous species, some of which may be endemic to specific massif regions. For instance, the Andes massif in South America is home to a wide range of wildlife, including the elusive Andean condor and the endangered vicuña. The conservation of these areas is crucial, as they not only support wildlife but also contribute to the overall health of the planet.In addition to their ecological importance, massifs have significant cultural and historical value. Many indigenous communities have inhabited these mountainous regions for centuries, developing rich traditions and lifestyles closely tied to the land. The Himalayas, for example, are not only a stunning massif but also hold profound spiritual significance for many cultures, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. Pilgrimages to sacred sites within these mountains attract thousands of visitors each year, highlighting the intersection of nature and spirituality.Furthermore, the economic impact of massifs cannot be overlooked. They are often popular destinations for tourism, offering opportunities for activities such as hiking, skiing, and rock climbing. The revenue generated from tourism can be vital for local economies, providing jobs and supporting infrastructure development. However, it is essential to balance tourism with conservation efforts to protect these fragile ecosystems from overexploitation.In conclusion, the concept of massif encompasses much more than just a collection of mountains; it represents a complex interplay of geological, ecological, cultural, and economic factors. Recognizing the importance of massifs allows us to appreciate the beauty and intricacies of our planet. As we face global challenges such as climate change and habitat loss, understanding and preserving these magnificent formations becomes increasingly critical for future generations. By valuing the massif and its many contributions, we can foster a deeper connection to the natural world and promote sustainable practices that ensure its longevity.

词汇“massif”指的是一大块紧凑的山脉或被抬升的地壳部分,在地质学和地理学研究中具有重要作用。理解massif的概念可以增强我们对自然世界及其形成过程的欣赏。在这篇文章中,我将探讨massif的含义、在不同背景下的重要性以及世界上一些著名的例子。首先,词语massif源自法语,意为“大块的”或“坚固的”。在地质学术语中,massif通常以崎岖的地形和陡峭的坡度为特征,形成于数百万年来塑造地球的构造力量。这些地貌通常由坚硬的岩石组成,例如花岗岩或变质岩,这些岩石使其在景观中更具耐久性和显著性。massif最显著的特点之一是它对当地气候和生态系统的影响。例如,山脉可以作为主导风的屏障,导致山脉两侧降水量的变化。这种现象被称为地形抬升,当潮湿的空气在山脉上升时,会冷却并凝结,从而在迎风面产生更多降水。相反,背风面可能经历干旱条件,形成截然不同的生态区。加利福尼亚的内华达山脉就是这种效应的一个典型例子,在那里,massif在一侧创造了郁郁葱葱的森林,而在另一侧则是干燥的沙漠景观。此外,massifs通常与丰富的动植物群相关,使其成为生物多样性的热点。这些地形中独特的小气候和不同的海拔为众多物种提供栖息地,其中一些可能是特定massif地区的特有种。例如,南美洲的安第斯massif是许多野生动物的栖息地,包括难以捉摸的安第斯秃鹰和濒危的维库尼亚。保护这些地区至关重要,因为它们不仅支持野生动物,还对地球整体健康做出贡献。除了生态重要性,massifs还具有显著的文化和历史价值。许多土著社区在这些山区生活了几个世纪,发展出与土地紧密相连的丰富传统和生活方式。例如,喜马拉雅山不仅是一个壮观的massif,而且对许多文化,特别是在印度教和佛教中,具有深远的精神意义。每年都有成千上万的朝圣者前往这些山中的神圣地点,突显了自然与精神之间的交汇。此外,massifs的经济影响也不容忽视。它们通常是旅游的热门目的地,为徒步旅行、滑雪和攀岩等活动提供机会。旅游业带来的收入对于当地经济至关重要,提供就业机会并支持基础设施发展。然而,平衡旅游与保护工作,以保护这些脆弱的生态系统免受过度开发是至关重要的。总之,massif的概念不仅仅是山脉的集合;它代表了地质、生态、文化和经济因素之间复杂的相互作用。认识到massifs的重要性使我们能够欣赏我们星球的美丽和复杂性。随着我们面临全球气候变化和栖息地丧失等挑战,理解和保护这些壮丽的地貌对于未来几代人变得越来越重要。通过重视massif及其众多贡献,我们可以培养与自然世界的更深联系,并促进可持续实践,以确保其持久性。