gerunds

简明释义

英[ˈdʒɛrənd]美[ˈdʒɜrənd]

n. 动名词（gerund 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some of these phrasal verbs and gerunds may be old and some may be new.

其中一些语动词和动名词是老的，一些是新的。

2.In this lesson, we will learn which verbs are usually followed by gerunds and which by infinitives.

在这节课上，我们将要学习一些通常跟在动名词后面和跟在不定式后面的动词。

3.Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions.

区别下列句子中的分词和动名词，并说明它们的作用。

4.Agents can not only be proper nouns, indefinite noun phrases, unanimated noun phrases, but also be gerunds and clauses.

施事可以是专名、不定的名词词组、非生物性名词词组，同样也可以是动名词和从句。

5.In this reading lesson, we are going to read an extract from a diary about bad luck and read a university acceptance letter. We are also going to look at gerunds and infinitives.

在这节阅读课上，我们将要读一些从关于厄运的日记的摘录并且读一封大学录用信。

6.In most cases, there is little or no difference in meaning between the sentences with gerunds and the sentences with infinitives.

大多数情况下，动名词和不定式之间在意思单上是没有或是一点点区别的。

7.Some verbs can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives.

一些动词是可以后面跟动名词也可以是不定式。

8.They ask more questions when I bring up the topic of life as an American teenager than when I try to explain gerunds.

当我把话题转到美国少男少女的生活时，他们提出的问题就比我在解释动名词时更多。

9.In this reading lesson, we are going to read an extract from a diary about bad luck and read a university acceptance letter. We are also going to look at gerunds and infinitives.

在这节阅读课上，我们将要读一些从关于厄运的日记的摘录并且读一封大学录用信。

10.I enjoy gerunds 动名词 like swimming and reading.

我喜欢像游泳和阅读这样的gerunds 动名词。

11.She is good at gerunds 动名词 such as dancing and painting.

她擅长于诸如跳舞和绘画的gerunds 动名词。

12.Learning gerunds 动名词 can be fun and engaging.

学习gerunds 动名词可以是有趣而吸引人的。

13.He dislikes gerunds 动名词 like running early in the morning.

他不喜欢像早晨跑步这样的gerunds 动名词。

14.They talked about gerunds 动名词 when discussing hobbies.

他们在讨论爱好时谈到了gerunds 动名词。

作文

Understanding gerunds is essential for mastering the English language. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, in the sentence 'Swimming is fun,' the word 'swimming' is a gerund that acts as the subject of the sentence. This unique ability to transform verbs into nouns allows for greater flexibility in expression and can enhance writing style. In English composition, using gerunds effectively can add depth to your sentences. Instead of saying, 'I like to swim,' you can say, 'I enjoy swimming.' This not only makes the sentence more engaging but also emphasizes the action itself. The use of gerunds can create a more dynamic narrative, allowing writers to convey their thoughts in a more fluid manner.One of the key benefits of gerunds is their ability to function in various grammatical roles. They can serve as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences. For instance, consider the sentence, 'Her favorite hobby is painting.' Here, 'painting' is a gerund that acts as a complement to the subject 'hobby.' This versatility is what makes gerunds a valuable tool in writing.Moreover, gerunds can be used in phrases that add detail and context to a sentence. For example, 'After studying for hours, she finally understood the material.' In this case, the gerund 'studying' helps to explain the action that took place before the main clause. Such constructions can help writers create more complex and nuanced sentences.However, it is important to note that gerunds can sometimes lead to confusion, especially for learners of English. One common mistake is confusing gerunds with infinitives. For example, 'I prefer to swim' versus 'I prefer swimming.' While both sentences convey a similar meaning, the choice between a gerund and an infinitive can subtly change the nuance of the statement. Understanding when to use each form is crucial for clear communication.In conclusion, gerunds are an integral part of the English language that can significantly enhance writing. By transforming verbs into nouns, they allow for more varied sentence structures and richer expressions of thought. As writers practice incorporating gerunds into their work, they will find that their ability to convey complex ideas improves. Ultimately, mastering gerunds is a step towards achieving fluency in English composition, making it a worthwhile endeavor for any aspiring writer.

理解动名词对于掌握英语语言至关重要。动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，在句子中充当名词。例如，在句子'Swimming is fun'中，'swimming'这个词是一个动名词，作为句子的主语。这种将动词转变为名词的独特能力使得表达更加灵活，并可以增强写作风格。在英语写作中，有效使用动名词可以为句子增添深度。与其说'我喜欢游泳'，不如说'我喜欢游泳'。这不仅使句子更具吸引力，还强调了动作本身。使用动名词可以创造出更动态的叙述，使作者能够以更流畅的方式表达思想。动名词的一个主要优点是它们能够在各种语法角色中发挥作用。它们可以充当句子的主语、宾语或补语。例如，考虑句子'Her favorite hobby is painting'。在这里，'painting'是一个动名词，作为主语'hobby'的补语。这种多功能性使得动名词成为写作中一种宝贵的工具。此外，动名词可以用于添加细节和上下文的短语中。例如，'After studying for hours, she finally understood the material.'在这种情况下，动名词'studying'帮助解释了在主句之前发生的动作。这种结构可以帮助作者创建更复杂和细腻的句子。然而，需要注意的是，动名词有时会导致混淆，特别是对于英语学习者。一个常见的错误是将动名词与不定式混淆。例如，'I prefer to swim'与'I prefer swimming'。虽然这两个句子传达了类似的意思，但在选择动名词和不定式之间的选择可以微妙地改变陈述的语气。了解何时使用每种形式对于清晰沟通至关重要。总之，动名词是英语语言中不可或缺的一部分，可以显著增强写作。通过将动词转变为名词，它们允许更丰富的句子结构和更丰富的思想表达。当作者练习将动名词融入他们的作品时，他们会发现自己传达复杂思想的能力得到了提高。最终，掌握动名词是实现英语写作流利度的一步，使其成为任何有抱负的作家的值得追求的目标。