neurospora

简明释义

英[njʊˈrɒspərə]美[nʊˈrɑːspərə]

n. 脉孢菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effects of multiplicative noise on additive noise-induced internal signal stochastic resonance(ISR)are studied in a Neurospora circadian clock system driven by external signal or not.

利用有和无外信号作用的脉孢菌生物钟体系，研究了与加性噪音相关或不相关的乘性噪音对加性噪音诱导出的内信号随机共振的影响作用。

2.An osmotic mutant of Neurospora was permeable to polymers of molecular weight 18500.

脉孢壳属的渗透突变体能透过分子量为18500的聚合物。

3.The effects of multiplicative noise on additive noise-induced internal signal stochastic resonance(ISR)are studied in a Neurospora circadian clock system driven by external signal or not.

利用有和无外信号作用的脉孢菌生物钟体系，研究了与加性噪音相关或不相关的乘性噪音对加性噪音诱导出的内信号随机共振的影响作用。

4.The discovery of genetic markers in neurospora has advanced our understanding of heredity.

在神经孢子中发现的遗传标记推动了我们对遗传的理解。

5.Researchers are investigating the metabolic pathways of neurospora.

研究人员正在调查神经孢子的代谢途径。

6.The study of neurospora has provided insights into fungal genetics.

对神经孢子的研究为真菌遗传学提供了见解。

7.Scientists use neurospora as a model organism to understand cellular processes.

科学家使用神经孢子作为模型生物来理解细胞过程。

8.The mutation rate in neurospora is higher than in many other fungi.

神经孢子中的突变率高于许多其他真菌。

作文

The world of biology is filled with fascinating organisms that contribute to our understanding of life. One such organism is neurospora, a genus of fungi that has been extensively studied for its genetic properties and its role in the field of microbiology. Neurospora is commonly known as bread mold, and it is often found growing on stale bread and other organic materials. This fungus has become a model organism for genetic research, providing insights into fundamental biological processes. The significance of neurospora in scientific research cannot be overstated. It was one of the first organisms to be used in the study of genetics, particularly after the experiments conducted by George Beadle and Edward Tatum in the 1940s. Their work demonstrated the relationship between genes and enzymes, leading to the formulation of the 'one gene-one enzyme' hypothesis. This groundbreaking discovery laid the foundation for molecular biology and helped scientists understand how genes control biochemical processes in living organisms.The simplicity of neurospora makes it an ideal subject for laboratory studies. It has a relatively short life cycle, which allows researchers to observe multiple generations in a short period. Additionally, neurospora can reproduce both sexually and asexually, providing various avenues for genetic experimentation. The ease of manipulating its genetic material has further solidified its status as a vital tool in genetic research.Beyond its contributions to genetics, neurospora also plays a crucial role in the study of cellular processes such as metabolism, development, and response to environmental changes. Researchers have used neurospora to explore how organisms adapt to stress, how they metabolize nutrients, and how they regulate growth and reproduction. These studies have far-reaching implications, not only for basic science but also for applied fields such as agriculture and medicine.Moreover, neurospora has practical applications in biotechnology. The enzymes produced by this fungus are utilized in various industrial processes, including the production of biofuels, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. Understanding the genetic makeup of neurospora can lead to the development of more efficient strains that can enhance these processes, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.In conclusion, neurospora is more than just a common mold; it is a powerful organism that has significantly advanced our understanding of genetics and cellular biology. Its role in scientific research continues to evolve, providing new insights and applications that impact various fields. As we delve deeper into the complexities of life, the study of neurospora and similar organisms will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of biological research, paving the way for future discoveries and innovations.

生物学的世界充满了迷人的生物，它们有助于我们理解生命。其中一种生物是neurospora，一种真菌属，因其遗传特性和在微生物学领域的作用而受到广泛研究。Neurospora通常被称为面包霉，常见于陈旧的面包和其他有机材料上。这种真菌已成为遗传研究的模式生物，为我们提供了对基本生物过程的深入了解。Neurospora在科学研究中的重要性无法被低估。它是第一个被用于遗传学研究的生物之一，特别是在乔治·比德尔和爱德华·塔图姆在20世纪40年代进行的实验之后。他们的工作展示了基因与酶之间的关系，导致了“一个基因一个酶”假说的形成。这一开创性发现为分子生物学奠定了基础，并帮助科学家理解基因如何控制生物体内的生化过程。Neurospora的简单性使其成为实验室研究的理想对象。它具有相对较短的生命周期，使研究人员能够在短时间内观察多个世代。此外，neurospora可以进行有性和无性繁殖，为遗传实验提供了多种途径。操纵其遗传物质的便利性进一步巩固了它作为遗传研究的重要工具的地位。除了对遗传学的贡献外，neurospora在细胞过程研究中也发挥着至关重要的作用，如代谢、发育和对环境变化的响应。研究人员利用neurospora探索生物体如何适应压力、如何代谢营养以及如何调节生长和繁殖。这些研究不仅对基础科学有深远影响，也对农业和医学等应用领域产生重要意义。此外，neurospora在生物技术中也具有实际应用。这种真菌产生的酶被用于各种工业过程，包括生物燃料的生产、食品加工和制药。了解neurospora的遗传构成可以导致更高效菌株的开发，从而增强这些过程，最终使整个社会受益。总之，neurospora不仅仅是一种普通的霉菌；它是一种强大的生物，显著推动了我们对遗传学和细胞生物学的理解。它在科学研究中的作用不断演变，提供了新的见解和应用，影响着各个领域。随着我们深入探讨生命的复杂性，neurospora及类似生物的研究无疑将继续处于生物研究的前沿，为未来的发现和创新铺平道路。