predestination

简明释义

英[ˌpriːdestɪˈneɪʃn]美[ˌpriːdestɪˈneɪʃn]

n. 命运；预先注定；宿命论，得救预定论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They do not accept predestination. However they do accept total depravity.

他们不接受预定，可是接受完全堕落。

2.By 2010, sichuan and Chinese silk culture forged a new predestination.

2010年，四川又与中国丝绸文化结下了新的缘分。

3.See how powerless is the human will against predestination!

请看人类反抗命运的意志是多么脆弱无力啊！

4.Finally, the idea of Predestination was accepted.

最后，宿命论的思想已被接受。

5.Taste the predestination incoherent talk that the solitude isn't sad to see.

品味孤独并不是悲视者的宿命呓语。

6.Of course, there are some kinds of predestination we are willing to accept.

当然，对有些类型的预定我们还是愿意接受的。

7.Expect a fine predestination abiogenesis!

期待一段美好的缘分自然发生！

8.Foreknowledge is prior to predestination.

预知是在预定之前。

9.Some philosophers argue against predestination, claiming it undermines personal responsibility.

一些哲学家反对预定论，声称它削弱了个人责任感。

10.The debate over predestination often leads to discussions about free will and divine sovereignty.

关于预定论的辩论常常引发关于自由意志和神权的讨论。

11.In Calvinism, predestination is a key tenet that suggests God has already chosen who will be saved.

在加尔文主义中，预定论是一个关键原则，表明上帝已经选择了谁将得救。

12.The idea of predestination can be comforting for some, as it implies a divine plan.

对于某些人来说，预定论的观念可能令人感到安慰，因为它暗示了一个神圣的计划。

13.Many religious doctrines discuss the concept of predestination, which refers to the belief that all events are willed by God.

许多宗教教义讨论了预定论的概念，指的是所有事件都是上帝所意志的信仰。

作文

The concept of predestination has been a topic of philosophical and theological debate for centuries. It refers to the belief that all events, particularly those related to human salvation, have been willed by God. This idea raises important questions about free will, morality, and the nature of divine justice. In this essay, I will explore the implications of predestination on individual agency and societal norms.To begin with, the doctrine of predestination suggests that our fates are predetermined by a higher power. This perspective can be comforting for many, as it implies that there is a divine plan guiding our lives. However, it also poses significant challenges to the notion of free will. If our destinies are already set, can we truly claim responsibility for our actions? This question has led to various interpretations among theologians and philosophers.For instance, some argue that predestination does not negate free will but rather coexists with it. They propose that while God knows the outcome of every choice we make, we still possess the ability to choose. This view maintains that humans are moral agents capable of making decisions, even if those decisions are ultimately part of a divine plan. On the other hand, strict interpretations of predestination can lead to fatalism, where individuals may feel powerless to change their circumstances or influence their futures.Furthermore, the implications of predestination extend beyond individual beliefs and impact societal structures. In communities that strongly adhere to the idea of predestination, there can be a tendency to judge others based on perceived signs of divine favor or disfavor. This can foster an environment of exclusivity, where those who believe they are 'chosen' may look down upon others who are not. Such attitudes can lead to social divides and ethical dilemmas regarding compassion and empathy.Moreover, the concept of predestination has historical roots in Christianity, particularly within Calvinism, which emphasizes God's sovereignty and grace. This theological framework has influenced various cultural and political movements throughout history. For example, the Puritans believed in predestination and viewed their success in life as evidence of being among the elect. This mindset contributed to the development of a work ethic that prized diligence and discipline, which has had lasting effects on Western culture.In contemporary society, the debate around predestination continues, especially in discussions about fate versus free will in popular culture. Movies and literature often explore these themes, challenging audiences to consider the extent to which our lives are shaped by external forces versus our own choices. For instance, films that depict time travel frequently grapple with questions of destiny and the possibility of altering one’s fate, reflecting our ongoing fascination with the balance of control and surrender.In conclusion, the concept of predestination presents a complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency. While it can offer comfort in the belief of a greater plan, it simultaneously raises critical questions about responsibility, morality, and social dynamics. As we navigate our lives, it is essential to reflect on how our beliefs about predestination influence our actions and interactions with others. Ultimately, understanding this concept can enrich our perspectives on faith, ethics, and the human experience.

“预定论”这一概念在哲学和神学的辩论中已经存在了几个世纪。它指的是一种信仰，认为所有事件，尤其是与人类救赎相关的事件，都是由上帝意志决定的。这一思想引发了关于自由意志、道德和神圣公正的重大问题。在这篇文章中，我将探讨“预定论”对个人行为和社会规范的影响。首先，“预定论”的教义表明我们的命运是由更高的力量预先决定的。这种观点对许多人来说可能是安慰的，因为它暗示着有一个神圣的计划在指导我们的生活。然而，它也对自由意志的概念提出了重大挑战。如果我们的命运已经确定，我们能否真正对自己的行为负责？这个问题导致了神学家和哲学家的各种解释。例如，一些人认为“预定论”并不否定自由意志，而是与之共存。他们认为，虽然上帝知道我们每个选择的结果，但我们仍然拥有选择的能力。这种观点认为，人类是道德代理人，能够做出决定，即使这些决定最终是神圣计划的一部分。另一方面，对“预定论”的严格解释可能导致宿命论，人们可能会感到无力改变自己的环境或影响自己的未来。此外，“预定论”的影响超出了个人信仰，影响了社会结构。在那些强烈坚持“预定论”的社区中，可能会倾向于根据对神圣青睐或不青睐的看法来评判他人。这可能会导致一种排他性的环境，那些相信自己“被选中”的人可能会看不起那些没有的人。这种态度可能导致社会分裂和关于同情心与共情的伦理困境。此外，“预定论”的概念在基督教中有历史根源，特别是在加尔文主义中，强调上帝的主权和恩典。这一神学框架影响了历史上各种文化和政治运动。例如，清教徒相信“预定论”，并将他们在生活中的成功视为属于被选者的证据。这种心态促成了一种重视勤奋和自律的工作伦理，这对西方文化产生了持久的影响。在当代社会，围绕“预定论”的辩论仍在继续，尤其是在关于命运与自由意志的流行文化讨论中。电影和文学经常探讨这些主题，挑战观众考虑我们的生活在多大程度上受到外部力量的影响，而不是我们自己的选择。例如，描绘时间旅行的电影经常与命运的问题斗争，以及改变一个人命运的可能性，反映了我们对控制与放弃之间平衡的持续关注。总之，“预定论”这一概念展现了神圣主权与人类行为之间复杂的相互关系。虽然它可以在相信更伟大的计划中提供安慰，但同时也提出了关于责任、道德和社会动态的关键问题。当我们导航生活时，反思我们对“预定论”的信仰如何影响我们的行为和与他人的互动是至关重要的。最终，理解这一概念可以丰富我们对信仰、伦理和人类经验的看法。