mice

简明释义

英[maɪs]美[maɪs]

n. 老鼠（mouse 的复数）

n. （Mice）（塞）米采（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The stores were overrun with rats and mice.

仓库里到处都是大大小小的老鼠。

2.He trains us to catch mice and do some work.

他训练我们抓老鼠和做一些工作。

3.He likes the white mice.

他喜欢小白鼠。

4.There was a scuffling noise in the background, which turned out to be mice.

背景中有窸窸窣窣的噪声，原来是有老鼠。

5.The locals were encouraged to trap and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus.

当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。

6.Most are mice and rats.

其中大多是小鼠和田鼠。

7.The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.

这窝里有8只小老鼠，没毛也看不见东西。

8.The scientist observed the behavior of mice 老鼠 in different environments.

科学家观察了mice老鼠在不同环境中的行为。

9.In the wild, mice 老鼠 are prey for many larger animals.

在野外，mice老鼠是许多大型动物的猎物。

10.My cat loves to chase mice 老鼠 around the house.

我的猫喜欢在家里追逐mice老鼠。

11.We set up traps to catch the mice 老鼠 that have invaded our pantry.

我们设置了陷阱来捕捉侵入我们食品储藏室的mice老鼠。

12.The laboratory is filled with various types of mice 老鼠 for the research.

实验室里有各种类型的mice老鼠用于研究。

作文

In the world of science and research, mice (老鼠) have played a crucial role in understanding human biology and disease. These small creatures are often used as model organisms due to their genetic, biological, and behavioral similarities to humans. Scientists have conducted countless experiments using mice (老鼠) to study various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders. The findings from these studies have led to significant advancements in medicine and treatment options for humans.One of the primary reasons mice (老鼠) are favored in research is their short lifespan and rapid reproduction rate. This allows researchers to observe multiple generations within a relatively short period, making it easier to study genetic traits and the effects of environmental changes. For example, when studying the impact of a particular drug on a disease, scientists can administer the drug to mice (老鼠) and monitor the results over weeks or months, rather than years.Additionally, mice (老鼠) share about 95% of their DNA with humans, which means that many biological processes are similar. This genetic similarity enables researchers to draw parallels between mice (老鼠) and human responses to treatments and diseases. By understanding how certain genes function in mice (老鼠), scientists can better comprehend their roles in human health and disease.Moreover, mice (老鼠) are also relatively easy to care for and maintain in laboratory settings. They require minimal space and resources, which makes them an economical choice for research institutions. The ability to breed mice (老鼠) in controlled environments allows for precise experimentation, leading to more reliable results.However, the use of mice (老鼠) in research is not without ethical considerations. Many people advocate for the humane treatment of all animals, including mice (老鼠). Researchers must adhere to strict guidelines and regulations to ensure that the welfare of these animals is prioritized during experiments. This includes providing adequate housing, nutrition, and care, as well as minimizing pain and distress.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards alternative methods of research that do not involve live animals. Technologies such as computer modeling and in vitro testing are being developed to reduce the reliance on mice (老鼠) and other animals in scientific studies. While these alternatives show promise, they are not yet capable of fully replacing the insights gained from studying live mice (老鼠).In conclusion, mice (老鼠) have been invaluable to scientific research, providing essential insights into human health and disease. Their genetic similarities, reproductive advantages, and ease of care make them ideal subjects for experimentation. However, the ethical implications of using mice (老鼠) in research must be carefully considered, and the scientific community continues to explore alternative methods. As we advance our knowledge of biology and medicine, the role of mice (老鼠) will likely remain a topic of debate and discussion.

在科学和研究的世界中，mice（老鼠）在理解人类生物学和疾病方面发挥了至关重要的作用。这些小生物由于其与人类的遗传、 生物和行为相似性，通常被用作模型生物。科学家们使用mice（老鼠）进行无数实验，以研究各种疾病，包括癌症、糖尿病和神经系统疾病。这些研究的发现为人类医学和治疗选择的重大进展奠定了基础。mice（老鼠）在研究中受到青睐的主要原因之一是它们的短暂寿命和快速繁殖率。这使得研究人员能够在相对较短的时间内观察多个世代，从而更容易研究遗传特征和环境变化的影响。例如，在研究某种药物对疾病影响时，科学家可以将药物施用于mice（老鼠），并在几周或几个月内监测结果，而不是几年。此外，mice（老鼠）与人类的DNA有约95%的相似性，这意味着许多生物过程是相似的。这种遗传相似性使研究人员能够在实验中得出mice（老鼠）和人类对治疗和疾病反应之间的平行关系。通过了解某些基因在mice（老鼠）中的功能，科学家可以更好地理解它们在人类健康和疾病中的作用。此外，mice（老鼠）在实验室环境中的照顾和维护也相对简单。它们需要的空间和资源很少，使它们成为研究机构的经济选择。在受控环境中繁殖mice（老鼠）的能力允许精确实验，从而产生更可靠的结果。然而，使用mice（老鼠）进行研究并非没有伦理考虑。许多人倡导对所有动物，包括mice（老鼠）的善待。研究人员必须遵守严格的指南和规定，以确保在实验过程中优先考虑这些动物的福利。这包括提供足够的住房、营养和护理，以及尽量减少痛苦和困扰。近年来，越来越多的人开始推动不涉及活体动物的替代研究方法。计算机建模和体外测试等技术正在开发中，以减少对mice（老鼠）和其他动物的依赖。虽然这些替代方法显示出希望，但目前尚无法完全取代对活体mice（老鼠）研究所获得的见解。总之，mice（老鼠）对科学研究来说是不可或缺的，为人类健康和疾病提供了重要的见解。它们的遗传相似性、繁殖优势和易于照顾的特点使它们成为理想的实验对象。然而，使用mice（老鼠）进行研究的伦理影响必须仔细考虑，科学界也在继续探索替代方法。随着我们对生物学和医学知识的不断深入，mice（老鼠）的角色可能仍将是一个辩论和讨论的话题。