barbarians

简明释义

英[/bɑːˈbɛəriənz/]美[/bɑrˈbɛriənz/]

n. 野蛮人；蛮夷（barbarian 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.HISTORY has been unkind to the Barbarians.

历史对于野蛮人是无情的。

2.These are barbarians, the depraved opponents of civilization?

这些是野蛮人？邪恶的反文明者？

3.The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.

这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。

4.They were called poets, storytellers, ruthless conquerors, explorers, plunderers and barbarians.

他们被称为诗人、说故事着、残酷的征服者、探险者、掠夺者和野蛮人。

5.Of course, "Yi" means "barbarians" in Chinese.

当然，“夷”在汉语中是“野蛮人”之意。

6.Are we barbarians?

我们是野蛮人吗？

7.They required silver in return for tea, without which, some believed, western barbarians would go blind and develop intestinal tumours.

他们用茶叶换取白银，一些人相信，没有茶，西方的野蛮人就会失明，并患肠道肿瘤。

8.Hordes of barbarians await these new civilizations.

成群结队的野蛮人等待着这些新的文明。

9.They required silver in return for tea, without which, some believed, western barbarians would go blind and develop intestinal tumours.

他们用茶叶换取白银，一些人相信，没有茶，西方的野蛮人就会失明，并患肠道肿瘤。

10.In literature, barbarians 野蛮人 are often used as a symbol of savagery and chaos.

在文学中，barbarians 野蛮人常常被用作野蛮和混乱的象征。

11.The barbarians 野蛮人 invaded the city, causing chaos and destruction.

这些barbarians 野蛮人入侵了城市，造成了混乱和破坏。

12.Historians debate whether the so-called barbarians 野蛮人 were truly uncivilized or simply different.

历史学家们争论所谓的barbarians 野蛮人是否真的不文明，还是只是不同而已。

13.The film portrayed the barbarians 野蛮人 as ruthless warriors with no regard for life.

这部电影将barbarians 野蛮人描绘成无情的战士，对生命毫不在乎。

14.In ancient times, the Romans often referred to the tribes outside their empire as barbarians.野蛮人

在古代，罗马人常常将帝国外的部落称为barbarians.野蛮人

作文

Throughout history, the term barbarians has been used to describe various groups of people who were perceived as uncivilized or primitive by more advanced societies. The word itself originates from the Greek word 'barbaros,' which was used to refer to non-Greek speakers. This term evolved over time and came to signify those who lived outside the boundaries of what was considered cultured or civilized. In this essay, I will explore the concept of barbarians and how it has shaped our understanding of different cultures throughout history.In ancient times, the Greeks and Romans often viewed their neighboring tribes as barbarians. The Romans, in particular, had a very specific image of what constituted a civilized society, which included structured governance, advanced architecture, and a rich cultural life. Any group that did not meet these standards was often labeled as barbarians. For instance, the Germanic tribes, Celtic tribes, and others were frequently depicted as wild and savage, living in a state of chaos and lacking the sophistication of Roman life.However, this perception of barbarians is often misleading. Many of these tribes had their own complex social structures, belief systems, and forms of art. The so-called barbarians were not merely mindless savages; they possessed rich traditions and histories that were often overlooked by more dominant cultures. For example, the Celts had intricate metalwork and a deep spiritual connection to nature, which contrasted sharply with Roman materialism.The label of barbarians also played a significant role in justifying the expansionist policies of empires. By portraying certain groups as barbarians, empires like Rome could rationalize their conquests and the imposition of their culture on others. This narrative allowed them to present their actions as a civilizing mission rather than outright aggression. However, this perspective often ignored the contributions and advancements made by the very groups they sought to subjugate.As we move into the modern era, the term barbarians continues to evolve. In contemporary discussions, it can refer to any group that is seen as outside the norms of acceptable behavior or culture. This usage can be problematic, as it can perpetuate stereotypes and foster division. For instance, in the context of globalization, some may view individuals or groups who resist mainstream culture as barbarians, even if they are simply trying to preserve their own identity.In conclusion, the concept of barbarians serves as a reminder of the complexities of cultural interactions throughout history. It challenges us to reconsider how we define civilization and to recognize the value in diverse ways of life. Rather than dismissing those we perceive as barbarians, we should strive to understand their cultures and histories. Only then can we appreciate the rich tapestry of human experience that has shaped our world today. Ultimately, the term barbarians should not be used to divide us but to encourage dialogue and understanding among all cultures, fostering a sense of unity in our shared humanity.

在历史上，术语野蛮人被用来描述那些被更先进社会视为未开化或原始的各种群体。这个词本身起源于希腊词“barbaros”，用于指代非希腊语者。这个术语随着时间的推移而演变，逐渐意味着那些生活在被认为是文明或文化的边界之外的人。在这篇文章中，我将探讨野蛮人的概念，以及它如何塑造我们对历史上不同文化的理解。在古代，希腊人和罗马人常常将邻近部落视为野蛮人。特别是罗马人，对于什么构成一个文明社会有着非常具体的看法，包括结构化的治理、先进的建筑和丰富的文化生活。任何不符合这些标准的群体通常会被贴上野蛮人的标签。例如，日耳曼部落、凯尔特部落等经常被描绘成野蛮和野性的，生活在混乱的状态中，缺乏罗马生活的复杂性。然而，这种对野蛮人的看法往往是误导性的。许多这些部落拥有自己复杂的社会结构、信仰体系和艺术形式。所谓的野蛮人并不是毫无头脑的野蛮人；他们拥有丰富的传统和历史，而这些往往被更强势的文化所忽视。例如，凯尔特人拥有精美的金属工艺和与自然深厚的精神联系，这与罗马的物质主义形成了鲜明对比。野蛮人的标签在为帝国扩张政策辩护方面也发挥了重要作用。通过将某些群体描绘成野蛮人，像罗马这样的帝国可以合理化他们的征服以及对他人文化的强加。这种叙述使他们能够将自己的行为呈现为一种文明使命，而不是公然的侵略。然而，这种观点往往忽视了他们试图征服的群体所做出的贡献和进步。随着我们进入现代，野蛮人的概念继续发展。在当代讨论中，它可以指任何被视为超出可接受行为或文化规范的群体。这种用法可能存在问题，因为它可能助长刻板印象并加剧分裂。例如，在全球化的背景下，有些人可能将抵制主流文化的个人或群体视为野蛮人，即使他们只是试图保留自己的身份。总之，野蛮人的概念提醒我们反思历史上文化互动的复杂性。它挑战我们重新考虑如何定义文明，并认识到多样生活方式的价值。与其轻视我们所认为的野蛮人，不如努力理解他们的文化和历史。只有这样，我们才能欣赏塑造我们今天世界的人类经验的丰富织锦。最终，野蛮人这个术语不应被用来分裂我们，而应鼓励各文化之间的对话与理解，促进我们在共同人性中的团结感。