disincentives

简明释义

英[ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]美[ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n. 不利于经济发展的因素（disincentive 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The authors say involuntary restrictive measures "may increase disincentives to seek care."

作者说非自愿的限制措施“或许会增加寻求治疗的抑制6因素。”

2.The percentage of retired older workers has increased dramatically since the introduction of Social Security. This is at least partially the result of work disincentives in the system.

自从实行社会保障制度以来，退休老年工人的比例大大增加了。这至少部分是由该制度存在的工作抑制作用造成的。

3.There are other disincentives, too, especially for pharmaceutical companies: Pregnant women are "not a huge market, and it does carry this potential risk of liability," Baylis says.

另外还有一个阻碍因素，尤其对制药公司而言：“怀孕女性不是一个很大的市场，而且还需对这种潜在风险承担责任。”Baylis说。

4.Perhaps the survey respondents see only too clearly the obstacles and disincentives due to be encountered.

也许调查对象只是把会遇到的阻碍和挫折看得太清楚了。

5.A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.

目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。

6.What incentive and disincentives were used to encourage compliance with the one-child policy? Which were used more – incentives of disincentives, and why?

一孩政策采用了什么激励和抑制手段来鼓励人们遵守？激励和抑制—那一种手法是多用？为什么？

7.One of the big disincentives to placing weapons in space has been the technical difficulty and cost of such an enterprise.

一直以来，在太空部署武器的主要障碍之一就是技术难度以及该项事业的高昂成本。

8.The percentage of retired older workers has increased dramatically since the introduction of Social Security. This is at least partially the result of work disincentives in the system.

自从实行社会保障制度以来，退休老年工人的比例大大增加了。这至少部分是由该制度存在的工作抑制作用造成的。

9.Increased competition can create disincentives 抑制因素 for companies to lower their prices.

竞争加剧可能会导致公司降低价格的抑制因素.

10.High taxes can create disincentives 抑制因素 for businesses to invest in new projects.

高税收可能会给企业在新项目上的投资创造抑制因素.

11.The lack of job security serves as a disincentive 抑制因素 for employees considering relocation.

缺乏工作保障对考虑搬迁的员工来说是一个抑制因素.

12.Strict regulations can act as disincentives 抑制因素 for innovation in certain industries.

严格的法规可能会成为某些行业创新的抑制因素.

13.Low salaries are often disincentives 抑制因素 for attracting top talent.

低薪水往往是吸引顶尖人才的抑制因素.

作文

In the world of economics and behavioral science, understanding the concept of disincentives is crucial for analyzing human behavior and decision-making processes. A disincentive refers to a factor that discourages individuals or organizations from engaging in a particular action or behavior. It is essentially the opposite of an incentive, which encourages certain actions. For instance, when we think about the job market, high taxes can serve as a disincentive for individuals to seek higher-paying jobs or for businesses to expand their operations. The fear of losing a significant portion of income to taxation can lead people to settle for lower wages or avoid taking risks that could potentially lead to greater rewards.Another pertinent example can be found in environmental policies. Governments often impose fines or penalties for pollution, acting as disincentives for companies to engage in environmentally harmful practices. These disincentives aim to promote cleaner production methods and encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices. However, it is important to strike a balance; if the disincentives are too severe, they may drive businesses away, leading to job losses and economic downturns. Therefore, policymakers must carefully consider the implications of disincentives when designing regulations.In education, disincentives can play a significant role in student motivation. For example, if students face harsh penalties for failing grades, this can create a fear-based environment that may discourage learning. Instead of motivating students to improve their performance, these disincentives can lead to anxiety and disengagement from the educational process. Educators must find ways to create a supportive atmosphere that minimizes disincentives while still holding students accountable for their work.Furthermore, in personal finance, disincentives can affect saving and spending behaviors. High interest rates on loans can serve as a disincentive for individuals to borrow money, thereby limiting their ability to invest in opportunities that could lead to wealth accumulation. Conversely, low-interest rates might encourage borrowing but can also create a disincentive for saving, as individuals may feel less inclined to set money aside for future use when returns are minimal.In conclusion, disincentives are a fundamental aspect of human behavior that can significantly influence decision-making across various sectors, including economics, education, and personal finance. Understanding how disincentives operate allows us to design better policies, create more effective educational environments, and make informed financial decisions. As we navigate through different aspects of life, recognizing the disincentives at play can empower us to make choices that align with our goals and aspirations while minimizing negative outcomes.

在经济学和行为科学的世界中，理解disincentives（惩罚性激励）的概念对于分析人类行为和决策过程至关重要。disincentive指的是一种因素，它会使个人或组织不愿参与特定的行动或行为。它本质上是激励的对立面，激励鼓励某些行为。例如，当我们考虑就业市场时，高税收可能会成为个人寻求高薪工作的disincentive，或者成为企业扩展业务的disincentive。对失去大量收入用于纳税的恐惧可能导致人们满足于较低的工资，或避免采取可能带来更大回报的风险。另一个相关的例子可以在环境政策中找到。政府通常会对污染施加罚款或处罚，这作为公司从事环境有害行为的disincentives。这些disincentives旨在促进更清洁的生产方法，并鼓励企业采用可持续的做法。然而，重要的是要找到平衡；如果disincentives过于严厉，可能会驱使企业离开，导致失业和经济衰退。因此，政策制定者在设计法规时必须仔细考虑disincentives的影响。在教育中，disincentives可以在学生动机中发挥重要作用。例如，如果学生面临严厉的惩罚以应对不及格的成绩，这可能会创造一个基于恐惧的环境，从而抑制学习。相反，这些disincentives可能导致焦虑和对教育过程的脱离。教育者必须找到方法，创造一个支持性的氛围，尽量减少disincentives，同时仍然让学生对他们的工作负责。此外，在个人财务中，disincentives可以影响储蓄和消费行为。高利率贷款可能成为个人借钱的disincentive，从而限制他们投资于可能导致财富积累的机会。相反，低利率可能鼓励借贷，但也可能产生储蓄的disincentive，因为当回报微不足道时，个人可能感到不那么倾向于为未来存钱。总之，disincentives是人类行为的一个基本方面，可以显著影响各个领域的决策，包括经济、教育和个人财务。理解disincentives如何运作使我们能够设计更好的政策，创造更有效的教育环境，并做出明智的财务决策。当我们在生活的不同方面中航行时，识别出正在发挥作用的disincentives可以使我们能够做出与我们的目标和愿望相一致的选择，同时最大限度地减少负面结果。