irises

简明释义

[ˈaɪərɪzɪz][ˈaɪrəzɪz]

n. 虹,虹状物(iris 的复数);鸢尾花

v. 使……呈彩虹色;使……呈虹状(iris 的第三人称单数)

英英释义

Irises are flowering plants of the genus Iris, known for their distinct and colorful blooms that often have a unique shape.

鸢尾是一种属于鸢尾属的开花植物,以其独特且多彩的花朵而闻名,这些花朵通常具有独特的形状。

The term 'irises' can also refer to the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil and controls the amount of light entering.

irises’一词也可以指眼睛中环绕瞳孔的有色部分,控制进入的光线量。

单词用法

iris diaphragm

彩虹光圈;[摄]可变光圈(等于iris)

同义词

eye

眼睛

Her irises were a striking shade of blue.

她的眼睛是引人注目的蓝色。

pupil

瞳孔

The doctor examined the patient's pupils for any abnormalities.

医生检查了病人的瞳孔是否有异常。

flower

The garden was filled with beautiful irises blooming in spring.

花园里春天盛开着美丽的鸢尾花。

iris flower

鸢尾花

He looked into her eyes, captivated by their deep color.

他凝视着她的眼睛,被其深邃的颜色所吸引。

反义词

pupils

瞳孔

The pupils dilate in low light.

在低光环境下,瞳孔会扩张。

sclera

巩膜

The sclera is the white outer coating of the eyeball.

巩膜是眼球的白色外层。

例句

1.It would be a riot of colour, of poppies and irises and flowers of every kind.

那将会是五彩斑斓的颜色,由罂粟花、鸢尾花以及各种花卉组成。

2.However, it is not unusual for some Louisiana irises to move into much deeper water.

然而,这是不寻常的一些路易斯安那虹膜进入更深的水。

3.Hereditary deafness is a major concern in white cats, and even more so if one or both irises are blue in color.

遗传性的耳聋是白猫巨大的顾虑,尤其是一只或者两只眼睛都是蓝色的猫。

4.They planted roses, lilacs and irises on the other side of the yard, around the statue of the Blessed Mother.

在另一边,他们围着圣母的雕像种了玫瑰、丁香和蝴蝶花。

5.Your irises are brown so you have brown eyes.

而你的是棕色的,所以你是棕色的眼睛。

6.But if each peasant has to scan her irises every time she picks up her ration, it will be harder to scam the system.

但若每个农民每次领取补贴配给量时,都须扫描虹膜,那么该补贴制度就很难诓骗。

7.The florist arranged a bouquet of irises (鸢尾花) for the wedding.

花店为婚礼准备了一束鸢尾花

8.In ancient Greece, irises (鸢尾花) were often associated with the goddess Iris.

在古希腊,鸢尾花常常与女神伊瑞斯相关联。

9.The artist painted a stunning landscape featuring irises (鸢尾花) by the river.

这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景画,画中河边有鸢尾花

10.The garden was full of beautiful irises (鸢尾花) blooming in various colors.

花园里盛开着各种颜色的美丽鸢尾花

11.She wore a dress patterned with irises (鸢尾花) for the spring festival.

她在春季节日穿了一条印有鸢尾花图案的裙子。

作文

The beauty of nature often reveals itself in the most unexpected places, and one such marvel is the delicate bloom of the irises. These stunning flowers, known for their vibrant colors and unique shapes, can be found in various environments, from lush gardens to wild meadows. The irises (鸢尾花) belong to the Iridaceae family and are celebrated for their intricate petals that can come in shades of blue, purple, yellow, and white. Their striking appearance not only captivates the eye but also holds a deeper significance in many cultures around the world.In ancient Greece, the irises were associated with the goddess Iris, who was believed to be a messenger between the gods and humanity. The flower symbolized hope and faith, making it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements. In modern times, the irises (鸢尾花) continue to represent wisdom, courage, and admiration. This symbolism adds an extra layer of meaning when they are gifted or displayed in homes.Growing irises can be a rewarding experience for any gardener. They thrive in well-drained soil and require plenty of sunlight to flourish. Gardeners often plant them in clusters to create a stunning visual impact when they bloom in late spring to early summer. The sight of a garden filled with blooming irises (鸢尾花) can evoke feelings of joy and tranquility, drawing people closer to nature’s beauty.One of the most fascinating aspects of irises is their diversity. There are over 300 species of irises (鸢尾花), each with its own distinct characteristics. For instance, the Siberian irises are known for their tall, graceful structure and ability to adapt to various climates, while the Japanese irises are celebrated for their large, flat blooms that float gracefully above the water in ponds. This diversity makes irises a popular choice among gardeners who wish to create a dynamic and colorful landscape.Beyond their aesthetic appeal, irises have also found their way into the world of art and literature. Artists throughout history have been inspired by their beauty, leading to countless paintings and photographs that capture their essence. Vincent van Gogh famously painted a series of works featuring irises (鸢尾花), showcasing their vibrant colors and unique forms. In literature, the irises often symbolize renewal and the passage of time, serving as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life.In conclusion, the irises (鸢尾花) are more than just beautiful flowers; they are symbols of hope, wisdom, and resilience. Their diverse forms and colors enrich our gardens and inspire artists and writers alike. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or someone who simply appreciates the beauty of nature, taking the time to learn about and cultivate irises can bring immense joy and a deeper connection to the natural world. Next time you see these exquisite flowers, take a moment to admire their beauty and reflect on the rich history and meaning they carry with them.

大自然的美丽常常在意想不到的地方显现,而其中一个奇迹就是娇嫩的鸢尾花的绽放。这些令人惊叹的花朵以其鲜艳的色彩和独特的形状而闻名,可以在各种环境中找到,从郁郁葱葱的花园到野生的草地。鸢尾花属于鸢尾科,以其复杂的花瓣而受到赞誉,花瓣可以呈现蓝色、紫色、黄色和白色等多种色调。它们引人注目的外观不仅吸引眼球,而且在世界许多文化中具有更深刻的意义。在古希腊,鸢尾花与女神伊瑞斯(Iris)相关联,她被认为是众神与人类之间的信使。这种花象征着希望和信念,因此成为花园和花卉装饰的热门选择。在现代,鸢尾花继续代表智慧、勇气和钦佩。这种象征意义为它们在赠送或展示于家中时增添了一层额外的意义。种植鸢尾花对任何园丁来说都是一种有益的体验。它们在排水良好的土壤中茁壮成长,需要充足的阳光才能繁荣。园丁们通常将它们成丛种植,以在春末至夏初盛开时创造出惊人的视觉效果。看到一片盛开的鸢尾花的花园,可以唤起快乐和宁静的感觉,让人们更接近自然的美丽。鸢尾花最迷人的方面之一是它们的多样性。超过300种鸢尾花的存在,每种都有其独特的特征。例如,西伯利亚鸢尾花以其高挑优雅的结构和适应各种气候的能力而闻名,而日本鸢尾花则因其大型、平坦的花朵而受到赞誉,花朵优雅地漂浮在池塘的水面上。这种多样性使得鸢尾花成为希望创造动态和丰富多彩的景观的园丁的热门选择。除了美学吸引力,鸢尾花还走进了艺术和文学的世界。历史上,艺术家们一直受到它们美丽的启发,创作了无数幅捕捉其本质的画作和照片。文森特·梵高(Vincent van Gogh)著名地创作了一系列以鸢尾花为主题的作品,展示了它们鲜艳的色彩和独特的形态。在文学中,鸢尾花常常象征着重生和时间的流逝,提醒人们生命的循环本质。总之,鸢尾花不仅仅是美丽的花朵;它们是希望、智慧和韧性的象征。它们多样的形态和色彩丰富了我们的花园,并激励着艺术家和作家。无论你是经验丰富的园丁,还是单纯欣赏自然美的人,花时间了解和培养鸢尾花都能带来巨大的快乐以及与自然界的更深联系。下次当你看到这些精致的花朵时,花点时间欣赏它们的美丽,并思考它们所承载的丰富历史和意义。