cichlid

简明释义

英[ˈsɪklɪd]美[ˈsɪklɪd]

n. 棘鳍类热带淡水鱼；丽鱼科鱼

adj. 丽鱼科的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Angelfish are an easy - to - keep cichlid species.

神仙鱼是易于饲养的慈鲷科鱼种。

2.Angelfish are an easy-to-keep cichlid species.

神仙鱼是易于饲养的慈鲷科鱼种。

3.In the tank, this cichlid can be fed small feeder fish (live or frozen), mysis shrimp, krill, and worms.

水族箱内饲养的六间可以投喂小鱼(活鱼或者是冰冻)，糠虾，鳞虾和面包虫。

4.Angelfish are an easy - to - keep cichlid species. they should not be kept with neons or cardinal tetras, though, as these tetras are a delicacy for the larger angelfish.

神仙鱼是易于饲养的慈鲷科鱼种。但是不应将它们与霓虹灯或红莲灯一起饲养，因为这些灯科鱼对体型较大的神仙鱼来说是一种美味佳肴。

5.Discus: Belongs to cichlid of tropical fish, but divided in one as per its unique shape.

七彩神仙鱼：本属热带鱼中的慈鲷科，因其独特的形态而单列。

6.The team speculated that, over time, cichlid eyes adapted to either the bluish or the reddish ambient light, depending on where they lived.

研究小组推测，随着时间的过去，丽鱼科鱼的眼睛适应于周围浅蓝色或者淡红色的光线，随它们游到什么位置而定。

7.This represents such a large degree of “cryptic” diversity that one prominent researcher described the family as Africa’s “cichlid fish of the skies.”

一位著名的研究者描述长翼蝠家族为非洲“天空的鲷鱼”。

8.Angelfish are an easy - to - keep cichlid species. they should not be kept with neons or cardinal tetras, though, as these tetras are a delicacy for the larger angelfish.

神仙鱼是易于饲养的慈鲷科鱼种。但是不应将它们与霓虹灯或红莲灯一起饲养，因为这些灯科鱼对体型较大的神仙鱼来说是一种美味佳肴。

9.In African lakes, you can find various species of cichlids that have adapted to different ecological niches.

在非洲湖泊中，你可以找到各种适应不同生态位的慈鲷物种。

10.The cichlid tank needs to be well-planted to provide hiding spots for the fish.

这个慈鲷水族箱需要有良好的植被，以提供鱼类的藏身之处。

11.The aquarium was filled with vibrant cichlids, which are known for their bright colors and unique behaviors.

这个水族箱里充满了生动的慈鲷，它们以鲜艳的颜色和独特的行为而闻名。

12.Breeding cichlids can be a rewarding hobby, but it requires careful attention to water conditions.

繁殖慈鲷可以是一个有回报的爱好，但需要仔细关注水质条件。

13.Many fish enthusiasts prefer cichlids because they are interactive and can recognize their owners.

许多鱼类爱好者更喜欢慈鲷，因为它们具有互动性，并且能够识别它们的主人。

作文

The world of freshwater fish is vast and diverse, but few families are as captivating as the cichlid. The cichlid family, known scientifically as Cichlidae, includes over 1,300 species, making it one of the largest families of fish. These remarkable creatures are primarily found in Africa, particularly in the Great Lakes such as Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Victoria. Their vibrant colors and unique behaviors make them a favorite among aquarists and researchers alike.One of the most fascinating aspects of cichlids is their incredible variety. They come in an array of colors, sizes, and shapes, each adapted to their specific environments. For instance, some cichlid species are small and brightly colored, while others can grow to be quite large and exhibit more muted tones. This diversity is not just for show; it plays a crucial role in their survival and reproduction. Many cichlids have evolved specialized feeding strategies, such as grazing on algae or hunting smaller fish, allowing them to occupy different ecological niches.Another interesting feature of cichlids is their complex social structures. Many species are known for their parental care, with both male and female cichlids taking turns guarding their eggs and fry. This behavior is relatively rare in the fish world and highlights the advanced social behaviors that cichlids possess. Some species even engage in elaborate mating rituals, showcasing their colors and performing dances to attract a mate. This level of social interaction adds another layer of intrigue to these fascinating fish.In addition to their physical and behavioral traits, cichlids are also significant from an ecological perspective. They play essential roles in their habitats, contributing to the health of aquatic ecosystems. For example, some cichlid species help control algae growth, while others participate in the nutrient cycling process within their environments. The decline of cichlid populations due to habitat destruction and pollution can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.Aquarium enthusiasts often seek out cichlids for their beauty and engaging personalities. However, keeping cichlids requires careful consideration of their needs. Many species can be territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding seasons. Therefore, it's essential to research specific species and their compatibility with other fish before setting up a tank. Proper tank size, water conditions, and dietary requirements are critical factors for maintaining healthy cichlid populations in captivity.In conclusion, cichlids are more than just colorful fish; they are a testament to the wonders of evolution and adaptation. Their diversity, social behaviors, and ecological importance make them a captivating subject for study and admiration. Whether in the wild or in an aquarium, cichlids continue to enchant those who take the time to learn about them. As we strive to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival, we can appreciate the beauty and complexity of these remarkable fish.

淡水鱼的世界广阔而多样，但很少有鱼类像慈鲷家族一样引人入胜。慈鲷家族，科学上称为Cichlidae，包括超过1300种物种，使其成为最大的鱼类家族之一。这些非凡的生物主要分布在非洲，尤其是在马拉维湖、坦干依喀湖和维多利亚湖等大湖中。它们鲜艳的颜色和独特的行为使它们成为水族爱好者和研究人员的最爱。慈鲷最迷人的一个方面是它们的惊人多样性。它们有各种颜色、大小和形状，每种都适应其特定环境。例如，一些慈鲷物种体型小且色彩鲜艳，而另一些则可以长得相当大，表现出更为柔和的色调。这种多样性不仅仅是为了展示；它在它们的生存和繁殖中起着关键作用。许多慈鲷已经进化出专门的觅食策略，例如啃食藻类或捕食小鱼，使它们能够占据不同的生态位。慈鲷的另一个有趣特点是它们复杂的社会结构。许多物种以其父母照顾而闻名，雄性和雌性慈鲷轮流保护它们的卵和幼鱼。这种行为在鱼类世界中相对罕见，突显了慈鲷所拥有的高级社会行为。有些物种甚至会进行复杂的求偶仪式，展示它们的颜色并表演舞蹈来吸引配偶。这种社会互动的程度为这些迷人的鱼类增添了另一层魅力。除了它们的身体和行为特征，慈鲷在生态学上也具有重要意义。它们在栖息地中发挥着重要作用，有助于水生生态系统的健康。例如，一些慈鲷物种帮助控制藻类生长，而其他物种则参与其环境中的营养循环过程。由于栖息地破坏和污染导致的慈鲷种群下降可能会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应。水族爱好者通常寻求慈鲷因其美丽和迷人的个性。然而，饲养慈鲷需要仔细考虑它们的需求。许多物种在繁殖季节可能具有领土性和攻击性。因此，在设置鱼缸之前，研究特定物种及其与其他鱼类的兼容性至关重要。合适的鱼缸大小、水质条件和饮食要求是维持健康慈鲷种群在圈养中的关键因素。总之，慈鲷不仅仅是色彩斑斓的鱼类；它们是进化和适应奇迹的见证。它们的多样性、社会行为和生态重要性使它们成为研究和欣赏的迷人主题。无论是在野外还是在水族箱中，慈鲷继续吸引那些愿意花时间去了解它们的人。随着我们努力保护它们的自然栖息地并确保它们的生存，我们可以欣赏这些非凡鱼类的美丽和复杂性。