polysemy

简明释义

英[pəˈlɪsɪmi]美[pəˈlɪsɪmi]

n. 一词多义；意义的分歧

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Polysemy is an essential feature of a language's economy and efficiency.

一词多义是语言的经济性和高效率的重要特征。

2.The contextual analysis can help to determine the specific meaning of the polysemy in a sentence and rule out the ambiguities.

利用上下文语境可以确定多义词在语句中的具体语义、排除歧义，可以确定语句中词语的语法意义。

3.Experiments show that the algorithm has high recall and precision and deals with the confusion of synonymy, polysemy...

实验表明其查全率和查准率较高，并且有效处理了文本的同义、多义和歧义现象。

4.The contextual analysis can help to determine the specific meaning of the polysemy in a sentence and rule out the ambiguities.

利用上下文语境可以确定多义词在语句中的具体语义、排除歧义，可以确定语句中词语的语法意义。

5.Polysemy is one of the key characters of natural language.

多义现象是自然语言的一个重要特征。

6.Thus it seems to be a new and effective approach for learners to acquire polysemy.

因此这是习得多义词的一种新颖和有效的途径。

7.The language phenomenon of polysemy is a type of cognition.

多义现象不仅是一种语言现象，也是一种认知现象。

8.The paper, from the cognitive perspective, explores the generative mechanism and cognitive analysis of polysemy.

从认知的角度，主要探讨一词多义现象的根源、生成机制及认知分析。

9.The word 'bank' is a classic example of polysemy, as it can mean both a financial institution and the side of a river.

单词'bank'是多义性的经典例子，因为它可以指金融机构，也可以指河岸。

10.In linguistics, polysemy is important for understanding how words evolve over time.

在语言学中，多义性对于理解词汇如何随时间演变至关重要。

11.Writers often exploit polysemy to create ambiguity in their texts.

作家常常利用多义性在他们的文本中制造模糊性。

12.The concept of polysemy refers to a word having multiple meanings.

概念多义性指的是一个词具有多重含义。

13.Understanding polysemy helps learners grasp the nuances of a language.

理解多义性有助于学习者掌握语言的细微差别。

作文

Language is a fascinating and complex system that allows us to express our thoughts, emotions, and experiences. One interesting aspect of language is the phenomenon of polysemy, which refers to the existence of multiple meanings for a single word or phrase. This characteristic of language can sometimes lead to confusion, but it also enriches our communication by allowing for nuance and depth in meaning. For example, consider the word 'bank.' It can refer to a financial institution where people deposit money, but it can also denote the side of a river. This duality in meaning exemplifies polysemy and illustrates how context plays a crucial role in understanding language. In everyday conversation, we often encounter words that exhibit polysemy. Take the word 'light,' for instance. It can mean something that is not heavy, as in 'This box is light,' or it can refer to illumination, as in 'Please turn on the light.' The ability to discern which meaning is intended relies heavily on the surrounding context of the discussion. This is particularly important in written communication, where visual cues are absent. Writers must ensure that their sentences provide enough context for readers to grasp the intended meaning of words with polysemy.Moreover, polysemy can also be found in more abstract concepts. For instance, the word 'freedom' can represent political liberty, personal autonomy, or even the absence of constraints in a philosophical sense. Each interpretation carries its own weight and significance, depending on the context in which it is used. This multiplicity of meanings allows speakers and writers to convey complex ideas succinctly, making language a powerful tool for expression.The study of polysemy is essential for anyone interested in linguistics, literature, or effective communication. By understanding how words can shift in meaning based on context, individuals can enhance their comprehension and interpretation skills. Furthermore, recognizing polysemy can aid in language learning, as learners become aware of the various meanings a single word might have across different contexts. This awareness can lead to richer vocabulary and improved conversational abilities.In conclusion, polysemy is a fundamental feature of language that adds complexity and richness to our communication. While it can sometimes lead to ambiguity, it ultimately enhances our ability to express nuanced ideas. As we navigate through conversations and texts, being mindful of polysemy enables us to appreciate the depth of language and its capacity to convey multiple layers of meaning. Embracing this aspect of language not only improves our understanding but also makes our interactions more engaging and meaningful.

语言是一个迷人而复杂的系统，它使我们能够表达我们的思想、情感和经历。语言的一个有趣方面是多义性现象，指的是单个单词或短语存在多个含义。这种语言特征有时可能会导致混淆，但它也通过允许在意义上添加细微差别和深度来丰富我们的交流。例如，考虑一下单词“银行”。它可以指一个金融机构，人们在这里存钱，但它也可以表示河岸。这种双重含义的存在体现了多义性，并说明上下文在理解语言中扮演着至关重要的角色。在日常对话中，我们经常遇到表现出多义性的单词。例如，单词“轻”可以意味着某物不重，例如“这个箱子很轻”，或者它可以指照明，例如“请打开灯”。辨别哪个含义是意图在很大程度上依赖于讨论的上下文。这在书面交流中特别重要，因为视觉线索缺失。作家必须确保他们的句子提供足够的上下文，以便读者理解具有多义性的单词的意图。此外，多义性还可以在更抽象的概念中找到。例如，单词“自由”可以代表政治自由、个人自主，甚至在哲学意义上表示没有约束。每种解释都有其自身的分量和重要性，具体取决于使用的上下文。这种多重含义的存在使得说话者和作者能够简洁地传达复杂的思想，从而使语言成为一种强大的表达工具。研究多义性对于任何对语言学、文学或有效沟通感兴趣的人都是至关重要的。通过理解单词如何根据上下文而变化，个人可以增强他们的理解和解释能力。此外，识别多义性可以帮助语言学习者，因为学习者意识到单个单词在不同上下文中可能具有的各种含义。这种意识可以导致更丰富的词汇和改善的对话能力。总之，多义性是语言的一个基本特征，它为我们的交流增添了复杂性和丰富性。尽管它有时可能导致歧义，但它最终增强了我们表达细腻思想的能力。当我们在对话和文本中穿行时，关注多义性使我们能够欣赏语言的深度及其传达多个层次意义的能力。接受这一语言特性不仅改善了我们的理解，而且使我们的互动更加引人入胜和有意义。