unitary

简明释义

英[ˈjuːnətri]美[ˈjuːnəteri]

adj. 单一的；统一的；单位的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By keeping quantum states as unit vectors, the transformations are all unitary.

通过保持量子态是单位向量，变换就都是幺正的。

2.Among these ideas was Colonel Qaddafi's notion of Israteen, a unitary state that would house both Palestine and Israel.

其中包括卡扎菲所谓“以色拉坦国”的想法——一个同时包容以色列人和巴勒斯坦人的统一国家。

3.Teaching experience shows unitary case teaching method has good effect and is worthy of further researching and extending .

此教学方法的实践教学证明，效果很好，值得深入研究和推广。

4.Is it an international, unitary discipline or a collection of indigenous discipline?

这是一条国际统一的纪律还是一系列的国内纪律?。

5.It shouldn't choose the unitary government-driving way of citifying.

不应走单一政府推动型城市化道路。

6.The euro's success so far has suggested that a currency can be stable without the backing of a unitary state.

目前，欧元的成功表明即使没有单一制国家作为后盾，货币也可以稳定。

7.According to the special structure of unitary code, it is very simple to analyze the effect of fading correlation from the equation of PWEP.

鉴于酉空时码的独特结构，在差错概率公式中可以很容易地分析衰落相关系数矩阵带来的影响。

8.The legal framework was designed to create a unitary 单一的 set of laws applicable to all citizens.

法律框架旨在创建一套适用于所有公民的unitary 单一的法律。

9.The organization adopted a unitary 单一的 approach to management to ensure consistency across all departments.

该组织采用了unitary 单一的管理方法，以确保所有部门的一致性。

10.The government decided to implement a unitary 单一的 system for tax collection to streamline the process.

政府决定实施一个unitary 单一的税收征集系统，以简化流程。

11.In a unitary 单一的 state, power is concentrated in a central authority rather than distributed among various levels of government.

在一个unitary 单一的国家，权力集中在中央权威，而不是分散在不同级别的政府之间。

12.A unitary 单一的 education system can help reduce disparities between regions.

一个unitary 单一的教育系统可以帮助减少地区之间的差异。

作文

In the modern world, the concept of governance has evolved significantly. Many countries adopt various forms of government to manage their affairs. One such form is a unitary system, which centralizes power in a single national government rather than distributing it across regional or local authorities. This essay aims to explore the advantages and disadvantages of a unitary government, as well as its implications for citizens and political stability.A unitary system can be defined as a political structure where almost all power resides with the central government. This means that local governments, if they exist, are primarily administrative arms of the national government rather than independent entities. Countries like France and Japan exemplify this type of governance. One significant advantage of a unitary system is the uniformity it brings to laws and regulations. In a unitary state, citizens can expect consistent application of laws across the entire nation, which can simplify legal processes and reduce confusion. For instance, if a law is enacted at the national level, it applies equally to all citizens, regardless of their location. This can foster a sense of equality and fairness among the populace.Furthermore, a unitary government can be more efficient in decision-making. Since there are fewer layers of government involved, policies can be implemented swiftly without the need for lengthy negotiations between different levels of authority. This efficiency can be particularly beneficial during crises, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies, where rapid response is crucial.However, the unitary system also has its drawbacks. One of the most significant criticisms is that it can lead to the centralization of power, which may result in a lack of representation for local interests. In a unitary state, local governments may struggle to address specific needs of their communities because they have limited authority to make independent decisions. This can create feelings of disenfranchisement among citizens who feel that their voices are not heard in the national dialogue.Moreover, a unitary system can be vulnerable to authoritarianism. When power is concentrated in a single entity, there is a risk that leaders may abuse their authority, leading to potential human rights violations. History has shown that some unitary states have devolved into oppressive regimes, where dissent is stifled and citizens are left with little recourse to challenge the government.In conclusion, the unitary system of governance presents both opportunities and challenges. While it offers the benefits of uniformity and efficiency, it also risks marginalizing local voices and concentrating power in potentially dangerous ways. As societies continue to evolve, the debate over the merits of unitary versus federal systems will remain relevant. Ultimately, the choice of governance should reflect the unique needs and values of a nation’s people, ensuring that their voices are heard and respected, regardless of the system in place. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for anyone interested in the fields of politics and governance.

在现代世界中，治理的概念发生了显著变化。许多国家采用各种形式的政府来管理事务。其中一种形式是单一制系统，它将权力集中在一个国家政府中，而不是分散到地区或地方当局。这篇文章旨在探讨单一制政府的优缺点，以及它对公民和政治稳定的影响。单一制系统可以定义为一种政治结构，其中几乎所有权力都归中央政府所有。这意味着地方政府（如果存在的话）主要是国家政府的行政机构，而不是独立实体。像法国和日本这样的国家就是这种治理类型的典范。单一制系统的一个重要优点是它带来的法律和规定的一致性。在单一制国家，公民可以期待全国范围内法律的一致适用，这可以简化法律程序并减少混淆。例如，如果在国家层面上制定了一项法律，那么它对所有公民都是平等适用的，无论他们身处何地。这可以在民众中培养一种平等和公平的感觉。此外，单一制政府在决策方面可能更有效率。由于涉及的政府层级较少，政策可以迅速实施，而无需在不同级别的权威之间进行漫长的谈判。这种效率在危机时期（例如自然灾害或公共卫生紧急情况）尤为重要，因为快速反应至关重要。然而，单一制系统也有其缺点。最显著的批评之一是，它可能导致权力的集中，从而造成地方利益代表性的缺失。在单一制国家，地方政府可能难以满足其社区的特定需求，因为它们在做出独立决定时权力有限。这可能在公民中产生被剥夺感，因为他们觉得自己的声音没有在国家对话中得到倾听。此外，单一制系统可能容易受到专制主义的影响。当权力集中在一个实体中时，领导人滥用权力的风险可能会增加，导致潜在人权侵犯。历史表明，一些单一制国家已经演变成压迫性政权，异议受到压制，公民几乎没有途径挑战政府。总之，单一制治理系统既提供了机遇，也带来了挑战。虽然它提供了一致性和效率的好处，但也有边缘化地方声音和集中权力的风险，可能导致危险的后果。随着社会的不断发展，关于单一制与联邦制度优劣的辩论将继续相关。最终，治理的选择应反映一个国家人民的独特需求和价值观，确保他们的声音被听到和尊重，无论实施何种制度。理解这些动态对于任何对政治和治理领域感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。