monatomic

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəˈtɒmɪk]美[ˌmɑːnəˈtɑːmɪk]

adj. 单原子的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Argon is a monatomic gas.

氩是单原子气体。

2.The picture of the lattice vibration mode for one-dimensional monatomic chain induced by an interstitial impurity is studied mainly.

主要研究了一维单原子链中间隙式杂质引起的晶格振动图像，分析了杂质质量和恢复力系数对振动模的影响。

3.The equation of lattice vibration of one-dimensional monatomic lattice and the equation of longitudinal vibration of a uniform bar are discussed.

一维单原子链晶格振动与均匀杆自由纵振动的运动方程在数学上存在内在的联系。

4.So the discovery of the unreactive monatomic gas argon by Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay in 1895 came as a total surprise.

所以，氩的发现完全出乎人们意料：在1895年，瑞利男爵和威廉·拉姆齐爵士发现了不反应的单分子气体氩。

5.They established their monatomic and unreactive nature.

这些元素建立了“单原子分子、不反应”的特性。

6.In each theory, the chemical properties of atoms of other elements were tied to the gain or loss of electrons from the configuration of the nearest monatomic gas.

在每个理论中，其它原素原子的化学性质，都与从最近的单原子气体的电子构型得失电子，紧密相连。

7.In physics, a gas composed of individual atoms is referred to as a monatomic 单原子 gas.

在物理学中，由单个原子组成的气体被称为monatomic 单原子气体。

8.The monatomic 单原子 model simplifies the study of gas behavior under various conditions.

这种monatomic 单原子模型简化了对气体在各种条件下行为的研究。

9.The monatomic 单原子 state of noble gases makes them chemically inert.

惰性气体的monatomic 单原子状态使它们在化学上惰性。

10.Helium is an example of a monatomic 单原子 element that exists in nature.

氦是自然界中存在的monatomic 单原子元素的一个例子。

11.When discussing atomic theory, it is important to differentiate between monatomic 单原子 and diatomic molecules.

在讨论原子理论时，区分monatomic 单原子和双原子分子是很重要的。

作文

In the realm of chemistry and physics, the term monatomic refers to a type of element or species that consists of a single atom. This concept is crucial in understanding the behavior of gases, particularly noble gases like helium, neon, and argon, which are monatomic in nature. These gases do not form bonds with other atoms under standard conditions, resulting in their unique properties such as low reactivity and high stability. The significance of monatomic elements extends beyond just their individual characteristics; they play a vital role in various scientific applications. For instance, in the field of spectroscopy, monatomic gases are often used as reference points due to their predictable behavior. When light interacts with these gases, it produces specific spectral lines that can be measured accurately, aiding in the identification of unknown substances.Moreover, the study of monatomic elements contributes to our understanding of atomic structure and the periodic table. Each monatomic element has a unique atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus. This property is fundamental in categorizing elements and predicting their chemical behavior. For example, the monatomic nature of noble gases allows them to exist in a gaseous state at room temperature, unlike other elements that may form diatomic or polyatomic molecules.In addition, the concept of monatomic elements is essential in fields like thermodynamics and material science. The behavior of monatomic gases can be described using the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, and temperature. Understanding this relationship helps scientists and engineers design systems that utilize gas behavior, such as engines and refrigeration units.Furthermore, monatomic elements also have implications in nanotechnology and materials engineering. Researchers are exploring the potential of monatomic layers of materials, which could lead to advancements in electronics and energy storage. The unique properties of monatomic structures may enable the development of faster, more efficient devices that can revolutionize technology.In conclusion, the term monatomic encompasses a fundamental aspect of chemistry that is critical for both theoretical understanding and practical applications. From the inertness of noble gases to the implications in various scientific fields, the study of monatomic elements reveals insights into the nature of matter and its interactions. As we continue to explore the complexities of the atomic world, the significance of monatomic species will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest for scientists and researchers alike.

在化学和物理学领域，术语monatomic指的是由单个原子组成的一种元素或物质。这一概念对于理解气体的行为至关重要，尤其是像氦、氖和氩这样的惰性气体，它们在性质上是monatomic的。这些气体在标准条件下不会与其他原子形成键，从而导致它们具有低反应性和高稳定性等独特性质。

monatomic元素的重要性不仅在于它们的个体特征；它们在各种科学应用中扮演着至关重要的角色。例如，在光谱学领域，monatomic气体常被用作参考点，因为它们的行为可预测。当光与这些气体相互作用时，会产生特定的光谱线，可以准确测量，帮助识别未知物质。

此外，monatomic元素的研究有助于我们理解原子结构和周期表。每种monatomic元素都有一个独特的原子序数，对应于其原子核中的质子数。这个特性在对元素进行分类和预测其化学行为时是基础性的。例如，惰性气体的monatomic性质使它们能够在室温下以气态存在，而不像其他可能形成双原子或多原子分子的元素。

此外，monatomic元素的概念在热力学和材料科学等领域也至关重要。monatomic气体的行为可以用理想气体定律来描述，该定律将压力、体积和温度联系起来。理解这种关系有助于科学家和工程师设计利用气体行为的系统，例如发动机和制冷装置。

此外，monatomic元素在纳米技术和材料工程方面也具有重要意义。研究人员正在探索monatomic材料层的潜力，这可能导致电子学和能源存储方面的进步。monatomic结构的独特性质可能使得开发更快、更高效的设备成为可能，从而彻底改变技术。

总之，术语monatomic涵盖了化学的一个基本方面，这对于理论理解和实际应用都至关重要。从惰性气体的惰性到在各个科学领域的影响，monatomic元素的研究揭示了物质及其相互作用的本质。随着我们继续探索原子世界的复杂性，monatomic物种的重要性无疑将继续成为科学家和研究人员关注的关键领域。