methamphetamine

简明释义

英[ˌmeθæmˈfetəmiːn]美[ˌmeθæmˈfetəmiːn]

n. 甲基苯丙胺；脱氧麻黄碱（中枢兴奋药，等于meth, Speed）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methamphetamine exists as two enantiomers, dextrorotary and levorotary.

甲基苯丙胺以右旋和左旋两种对映体形式存在。

2.Precise numbers are tough to come by, but Tommy Farmer, who heads Tennessee’s Methamphetamine Task Force (TMTF), puts the cost between $5,000 and $25,000 just to clean up the property.

虽然准确数字难以获得，但是据田纳西州冰毒特别小组（TMTF）负责人TommyFarmer预估，仅现场清理费用就在5,000-25,000美元之间。

3.The shift pattern favoured by the gas industry (12 hours on, 12 hours off, for two weeks, followed by a fortnight's break) encourages the use of stimulants, including methamphetamine.

油气产业所习惯的工作模式（12小时工作，12小时休息，持续两周，然后是2周的休息），鼓励了包括麻黄碱在内的刺激性药物的使用。

4.The shift pattern favoured by the gas industry (12 hours on, 12 hours off, for two weeks, followed by a fortnight's break) encourages the use of stimulants, including methamphetamine.

油气产业所习惯的工作模式（12小时工作，12小时休息，持续两周，然后是2周的休息），鼓励了包括麻黄碱在内的刺激性药物的使用。

5.Precise numbers are tough to come by, but Tommy Farmer, who heads Tennessee's Methamphetamine Task Force (TMTF), puts the cost between $5,000 and $25,000 just to clean up the property.

精确是数字很难获得，但是田纳西州冰毒专责小组组长汤米•法玛估计仅仅是清理费都会用掉5000到25000美元。

6.At which point, as Paul Pastor, the county sheriff, puts it, methamphetamine ceased to be a cottage industry and became a professional business.

到这时候，就像该郡的治安官保罗·帕斯特说的那样，制毒的小作坊没有了，都变成了专业的公司。

7.Objective: objective to understand the clinical feature of Methamphetamine abuse with psychosis disorder, and provide information for diagnosis and treatment for this disorder.

目的：了解冰毒滥用伴发精神障碍的临床特点及预后情况，提供诊断及治疗临床经验。

8.Conclusion:Lesion of septum could restrain the haughty expression of dopamine receptor in brim region in methamphetamine rats.

论 ：中隔核毁损可以抑制使用MAP而诱发的颞叶皮质多巴胺受体 型表达的亢进。

9.There is little evidence that methamphetamine inhalation results in greater toxicity than any other route of administration.

没有证据表明，这种方式会比其他方式导致更大的毒性。

10.The rise of methamphetamine use has become a significant public health issue.

使用冰毒的增加已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。

11.Long-term use of methamphetamine can lead to severe health problems.

长期使用冰毒可能导致严重的健康问题。

12.The police found a large stash of methamphetamine in the suspect's house.

警方在嫌疑人的房子里发现了一大堆冰毒。

13.He was arrested for possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute.

他因持有意图分销的冰毒而被逮捕。

14.Many rehabilitation programs focus on helping individuals recover from methamphetamine addiction.

许多康复项目专注于帮助个人从冰毒成瘾中恢复。

作文

Methamphetamine, often referred to as 冰毒, is a powerful and highly addictive central nervous system stimulant. It is a synthetic drug that affects the brain in profound ways, leading to increased energy, alertness, and euphoria. However, the consequences of using 冰毒 are devastating, both for the individual and society at large. Understanding the nature of 冰毒 is crucial in addressing the ongoing issues related to its abuse and addiction.The chemical structure of 冰毒 is similar to amphetamine, a drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, 冰毒 has a much stronger effect on the brain and body. When ingested, it increases the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. This surge of dopamine creates an intense feeling of euphoria, which is one of the reasons why 冰毒 is so addictive. Users often find themselves caught in a cycle of use, seeking out that initial high while facing increasingly severe consequences.The method of consumption can vary; 冰毒 can be smoked, snorted, injected, or taken orally. Each method has its own risks and can lead to different patterns of addiction. For instance, smoking 冰毒 leads to a rapid onset of effects, which can reinforce the behavior and make it more likely for users to continue seeking the drug. Over time, the body builds a tolerance to 冰毒, leading users to take larger doses to achieve the same effects, further increasing the risk of overdose.The physical and mental health consequences of 冰毒 use are severe. Long-term users may experience significant weight loss, dental problems (often referred to as "meth mouth"), skin sores, and increased risk of infectious diseases due to needle sharing. Psychologically, 冰毒 can lead to anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, and violent behavior. The long-term impact on mental health can be devastating, with many users experiencing lasting cognitive deficits even after they stop using the drug.Beyond the individual consequences, 冰毒 use has broader societal implications. The production and distribution of 冰毒 often involve illegal operations that contribute to crime and violence in communities. Law enforcement agencies struggle to combat the trafficking of 冰毒, which remains a persistent issue in many regions. Additionally, the economic burden of treating 冰毒 addiction and its related health issues places a strain on healthcare systems.Prevention and treatment of 冰毒 addiction require a multifaceted approach. Education about the dangers of 冰毒 is essential, particularly among young people who may be tempted to experiment with drugs. Treatment options include behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.In conclusion, 冰毒 is a dangerous and addictive substance that poses significant risks to individuals and society. Understanding its effects, the cycle of addiction, and the broader implications of its use is crucial for addressing this pressing issue. By increasing awareness and providing effective treatment options, we can work towards reducing the impact of 冰毒 on our communities and supporting those affected by its devastating consequences.

冰毒，通常被称为冰毒，是一种强效且高度上瘾的中枢神经系统兴奋剂。这是一种合成药物，会以深刻的方式影响大脑，导致能量、警觉性和欣快感的增加。然而，使用冰毒的后果是毁灭性的，无论是对个人还是对整个社会。理解冰毒的本质对于解决与其滥用和成瘾相关的持续问题至关重要。冰毒的化学结构与用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和嗜睡症的安非他命相似。然而，冰毒对大脑和身体的影响要强得多。当摄入时，它会增加多巴胺的释放，这是一种与愉悦和奖励相关的神经递质。这种多巴胺的激增会产生强烈的欣快感，这也是冰毒如此上瘾的原因之一。用户常常发现自己陷入使用的循环中，寻求最初的高峰，同时面临日益严重的后果。消费方法可以有所不同；冰毒可以被吸烟、嗅吸、注射或口服。每种方法都有其风险，并可能导致不同的成瘾模式。例如，吸烟冰毒会导致效果迅速显现，这可能强化这种行为，使用户更有可能继续寻求这种药物。随着时间的推移，身体对冰毒的耐受性增加，导致用户需要服用更大的剂量以达到相同的效果，从而进一步增加了过量的风险。长期使用冰毒的身体和心理健康后果是严重的。长期用户可能会经历显著的体重下降、牙齿问题（通常被称为“冰毒口”）、皮肤溃疡以及因针头共享而增加的传染病风险。在心理上，冰毒可能导致焦虑、偏执、幻觉和暴力行为。对心理健康的长期影响可能是毁灭性的，许多用户在停止使用药物后仍会经历持续的认知缺陷。除了个人后果，冰毒的使用还有更广泛的社会影响。冰毒的生产和分销通常涉及非法操作，导致社区中的犯罪和暴力。执法机构在打击冰毒贩运方面面临困难，这在许多地区仍然是一个持续的问题。此外，治疗冰毒成瘾及其相关健康问题的经济负担给医疗系统带来了压力。预防和治疗冰毒成瘾需要多方面的方法。提高对冰毒危险的认识至关重要，特别是在可能受到诱惑尝试药物的年轻人中。治疗选择包括行为疗法、咨询和支持小组。在某些情况下，可能会开处方药物来帮助管理戒断症状和渴望。总之，冰毒是一种危险且上瘾的物质，对个人和社会构成重大风险。了解其影响、成瘾循环以及使用的更广泛影响对于解决这一紧迫问题至关重要。通过提高意识并提供有效的治疗选择，我们可以努力减少冰毒对我们社区的影响，并支持那些受到其毁灭性后果影响的人。