anyon

简明释义

英[ˈeɪn.jən]美[ˈeɪn.jən]

n. 任意子

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By applying Feynman path integral method, the second virial coefficient of an ideal and of an interaction anyon gas in a magnetic field are calculated directly in the paper.

用费曼路径积分方法直接计算外磁场中理想任意子气体和相互作用任意子气体的第二维里系数。

2.By applying Feynman path integral method, the second virial coefficient of an ideal and of an interaction anyon gas in a magnetic field are calculated directly in the paper.

用费曼路径积分方法直接计算外磁场中理想任意子气体和相互作用任意子气体的第二维里系数。

3.Also the elementary theory and the application of anyon in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and High Temperature Superconductivity are discussed in detail.

特别详细地讨论了任意子理论在分数量子霍尔效应和高温超导电现象中的应用。

4.The readout step also involves measuring anyon states.

读取的步骤也牵涉到如何测量任意子的状态。

5.Studying elementary schools, Anyon looked at how schools can condition kids for positions in life.

在针对小学的研究过程中，安扬注意到学校是如何限定了孩子们的社会地位。

6.In a two-dimensional material, anyons can emerge due to topological order.

在二维材料中，由于拓扑序，anyon可以出现。

7.In quantum physics, an anyon is a type of particle that can exist in two dimensions.

在量子物理中，anyon是一种可以存在于二维空间的粒子。

8.Scientists are exploring the potential of anyons in quantum information processing.

科学家正在探索anyon在量子信息处理中的潜力。

9.Researchers discovered that anyons could be used for fault-tolerant quantum computing.

研究人员发现anyon可以用于容错量子计算。

10.The behavior of anyons is different from that of fermions and bosons.

与费米子和玻色子的行为不同，anyon的行为是不同的。

作文

In the realm of physics, particularly in the study of quantum mechanics, the term anyon refers to a type of particle that exhibits unique statistical properties. Unlike traditional particles such as bosons and fermions, which follow Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics respectively, anyons can exist in two-dimensional systems and possess fractional statistics. This means that when anyons are exchanged or moved around each other, their wave functions acquire a phase factor that is neither 0 nor π, which is the case for bosons and fermions. The concept of anyon was first introduced in the context of the fractional quantum Hall effect, where the behavior of electrons in a two-dimensional system subjected to strong magnetic fields leads to the emergence of these exotic particles.Understanding anyons is crucial for advancements in quantum computing and topological phases of matter. In quantum computing, anyons can be used to create qubits that are more stable against decoherence, which is one of the major challenges in building practical quantum computers. The braiding of anyons—a process where anyons are manipulated in such a way that their world lines intertwine—can encode information in a topological manner, making it inherently fault-tolerant.Moreover, the study of anyons opens up new avenues for understanding the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The existence of anyons challenges our classical intuitions about particles and their behavior, revealing a richer tapestry of interactions that occur in lower-dimensional spaces. Researchers continue to explore the implications of anyons in various physical systems, including quantum wires and topological insulators, which may lead to new discoveries in both theoretical and experimental physics.In conclusion, the exploration of anyons represents a fascinating intersection of mathematics, physics, and technology. As scientists delve deeper into the properties and potential applications of anyons, we may uncover revolutionary insights that could transform our understanding of the universe and pave the way for advanced technologies in the future. The journey into the world of anyons is not just an academic endeavor; it holds the promise of unlocking the secrets of quantum mechanics and harnessing them for practical use in the coming decades.

在物理学领域，特别是在量子力学的研究中，术语anyon指的是一种粒子，具有独特的统计特性。与传统粒子如玻色子和费米子（分别遵循玻色-爱因斯坦统计和费米-狄拉克统计）不同，anyon可以存在于二维系统中，并且具有分数统计。这意味着当anyon彼此交换或移动时，它们的波函数会获得一个既不是0也不是π的相位因子，而这是玻色子和费米子的情况。anyon的概念最早是在分数量子霍尔效应的背景下提出的，在这种情况下，电子在强磁场作用下的二维系统中表现出这些奇异粒子的出现。理解anyon对于量子计算和拓扑物质相的进展至关重要。在量子计算中，anyon可以用于创建对退相干更稳定的量子比特，这是构建实用量子计算机的主要挑战之一。anyon的编织——一种通过操纵anyon使其世界线交织的过程——可以以拓扑方式编码信息，使其本质上具有容错性。此外，anyon的研究为理解量子力学的基本原理开辟了新的途径。anyon的存在挑战了我们对粒子及其行为的经典直觉，揭示了在低维空间中发生的更丰富的相互作用网络。研究人员继续探索anyon在各种物理系统中的影响，包括量子电线和拓扑绝缘体，这可能导致理论和实验物理学的新发现。总之，anyon的探索代表了数学、物理和技术的迷人交汇点。随着科学家深入研究anyon的性质和潜在应用，我们可能会发现革命性的见解，这些见解能够改变我们对宇宙的理解，并为未来的先进技术铺平道路。进入anyon世界的旅程不仅仅是一个学术努力；它承载着揭示量子力学秘密的希望，并为在未来几十年内将其用于实际用途奠定基础。