aspirated

简明释义

[ˈæspəreɪtɪd][ˈæspəreɪtɪd]

adj. 送气音的

v. 吸气(aspirate 的过去式和过去分词形式);送气发音

英英释义

Pronounced with a strong breath or burst of air, particularly in phonetics.

在语音学中,指发音时伴有强烈的气息或气流的发音。

Referring to certain consonants that are articulated with an accompanying release of breath, such as the initial sounds in 'pat' or 'cat'.

指某些辅音的发音方式,这些辅音在发音时伴随着呼出的气息,例如'pat'或'cat'中的首音。

单词用法

aspirated consonants

送气辅音

aspirated sounds

送气音

aspirated stop

送气塞音

voiced aspirated

有声送气音

同义词

breathy

气息的

The singer's breathy voice captivated the audience.

歌手气息的声音吸引了观众。

voiced

有声的

In phonetics, voiced sounds are produced with vibration of the vocal cords.

在语音学中,有声音是通过声带振动产生的。

emphatic

强调的

He made an emphatic statement during the debate.

他在辩论中做了一个强调的陈述。

反义词

unaspirated

未送气的

The unaspirated sounds are produced without a strong burst of air.

未送气的音是没有强烈气流产生的。

voiced

有声的

In phonetics, voiced consonants are those that engage the vocal cords.

在语音学中,有声辅音是指那些使用声带的辅音。

例句

1.That kind of specific power output from a naturally aspirated engine designed in the '60s is unreal.

这六十种具体的功率输出从自然吸气发动机在设计是不现实的。

2.Methods The DNA index (DI) and proliferation index (PI) in aspirated myeloid cells were determinated in 35 patients with ALL by flow cytometry (FCM).

方法应用流式细胞术检测了35例急性淋巴细胞性白血病患者骨髓细胞DNA含量(DI)、倍体和细胞增殖活性(PI)。

3.One patient developed a sialocele, which was aspirated and resolved after 3 months.

有一例患者在吸气解决三个月之后进展为涎腺囊肿。

4.The term exogenous refers to the origin of the lipid material outside the body. This material is aspirated into the bronchial tree.

外源性是指脂质源于体外,而后被吸入到支气管树。

5.The dogs were anesthetized and bone marrow was aspirated and mixed with heparin.

将犬腹腔麻醉,从犬髂骨处抽取骨髓,肝素抗凝。

6.Methods: MSC were aspirated from rabbit iliac and tibias crest and purified by gradient centrifuge and adhesive culture methods.

方法:抽取兔髂骨及胫骨的骨髓液,采用密度梯度离心法结合贴壁培养法分离纯化出MSC,并增殖。

7.There is a localized foreign body giant cell response to the aspirated material seen here at high magnification.

高倍镜下,可见对吸入物产生的异物巨细胞反应。

8.Ram Air Technology is an technique to produce a cold intake charge to you intake system to produce extra RAW Naturally Aspirated Horsepower to your engine.

公羊技术航空是对你生产一项寒冷的摄取费用摄取系统自然地生产额外的生肉送气发音对你的引擎马力的技术。

9.Objective To observe the differences of colony forming unit-fibroblastic (CFU-F) Numbers in bone marrow aspirated in various ways from New Zealand white rabbits.

目的观察不同方式抽取的新西兰白兔骨髓中成纤维细胞集落形成单位(CFU - F)数量差异。

10.The aspirated sounds can change the meaning of words in certain dialects.

在某些方言中,送气音可以改变单词的意思。

11.When teaching pronunciation, it’s important to distinguish between aspirated and non-aspirated sounds.

在教授发音时,区分送气音和非送气音是很重要的。

12.The letter 'p' in 'pin' is an aspirated sound, meaning it is pronounced with a burst of air.

单词 'pin' 中的字母 'p' 是一个送气音,意味着它的发音伴随着一阵气流。

13.In English, the aspirated 'k' in 'cat' is pronounced with more breath than in 'skit'.

在英语中,'cat' 中的送气音 'k' 的发音比 'skit' 中的要更有气息。

14.In some languages, such as Hindi, there are both aspirated and unaspirated consonants.

在某些语言中,例如印地语,有送气音和不送气的辅音。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of aspiration plays a crucial role in phonetics, particularly when discussing the sounds produced in various languages. One term that frequently arises in this context is aspirated, which refers to a specific manner of articulating certain consonants. To illustrate this, let us delve deeper into the characteristics and significance of aspirated sounds in English and other languages.When we pronounce the letter 'p' in the word 'pat,' we produce a sound that is accompanied by a noticeable burst of air. This phenomenon is what makes the 'p' in 'pat' an aspirated sound. In contrast, if we were to say the word 'spat,' the 'p' is not accompanied by this burst of air, making it unaspirated. The distinction between aspirated and unaspirated sounds can change the meaning of words in some languages, highlighting the importance of mastering these subtle differences for effective communication.Languages such as Hindi and Mandarin Chinese also exhibit aspirated sounds. For instance, in Hindi, the difference between the aspirated 'kha' (ख) and the unaspirated 'ka' (क) is significant, as it can alter the meaning of a word entirely. Similarly, in Mandarin, the distinction between 'p' in 'pā' (爬) and 'b' in 'bā' (把) showcases how aspiration affects pronunciation and understanding. Thus, learning about aspirated sounds is essential for language learners aiming to achieve fluency and clarity.The study of aspirated sounds extends beyond mere pronunciation; it also touches upon the cultural and social aspects of language. In many cultures, the way one pronounces words can reflect their education, social status, and even regional identity. For example, speakers from different regions may have varying degrees of aspiration in their speech, which can serve as a marker of their linguistic background. Therefore, understanding the nuances of aspirated sounds can provide valuable insights into the rich tapestry of human communication.Moreover, in the field of speech therapy, recognizing the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds becomes vital when working with individuals who have speech disorders. Therapists often use targeted exercises to help clients produce aspirated sounds correctly, thereby improving their overall speech clarity. This therapeutic approach underscores the practical implications of understanding aspiration in speech production.In conclusion, the term aspirated encompasses more than just a phonetic feature; it represents a fundamental aspect of language that influences meaning, identity, and communication. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, recognizing the role of aspirated sounds will undoubtedly enhance our appreciation for the art of speaking and understanding one another across diverse linguistic landscapes. Whether you are a language learner, a linguist, or simply someone interested in the mechanics of speech, grasping the concept of aspirated sounds is essential for navigating the complexities of human language effectively.

在语言学领域,发音的概念在语音学中扮演着至关重要的角色,特别是在讨论各种语言中产生的声音时。有一个术语经常出现在这个背景下,那就是aspirated,它指的是某些辅音的特定发音方式。为了更好地说明这一点,让我们深入探讨一下aspirated声音在英语和其他语言中的特征和重要性。当我们发出单词“pat”中的字母“p”时,我们产生的声音伴随着明显的气流爆发。这种现象使得“pat”中的“p”成为一个aspirated声音。相反,如果我们说“spat”这个词,“p”并没有伴随这种气流爆发,使其成为未送气音。aspirated和未送气音之间的区别在某些语言中可以改变单词的含义,这突显了掌握这些微妙差异对于有效沟通的重要性。像印地语和普通话这样的语言也展现了aspirated声音。例如,在印地语中,送气的“kha”(ख)和未送气的“ka”(क)之间的区别是显著的,因为它可以完全改变一个词的意思。类似地,在普通话中,“pā”(爬)中的“p”和“bā”(把)中的“b”之间的区别展示了送气如何影响发音和理解。因此,了解aspirated声音对希望实现流利和清晰的语言学习者来说至关重要。对aspirated声音的研究超越了单纯的发音;它还触及到语言的文化和社会方面。在许多文化中,一个人发音的方式可以反映他们的教育程度、社会地位,甚至地区身份。例如,不同地区的说话者可能在他们的言语中有不同程度的送气,这可以作为他们语言背景的标志。因此,理解aspirated声音的细微差别可以为人类交流丰富的织锦提供宝贵的见解。此外,在言语治疗领域,识别送气和未送气声音之间的差异在与有言语障碍的个体合作时变得至关重要。治疗师通常使用针对性的练习来帮助客户正确发出aspirated声音,从而改善他们的整体言语清晰度。这种治疗方法强调了理解发音在言语产生中的实际意义。总之,术语aspirated不仅仅包含一个语音特征;它代表了影响意义、身份和交流的语言基本方面。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性,认识到aspirated声音的作用无疑会增强我们对说话艺术和在多样化语言环境中理解彼此的欣赏。无论你是语言学习者、语言学家,还是仅仅对言语机制感兴趣的人,掌握aspirated声音的概念对于有效导航人类语言的复杂性至关重要。