catatonic

简明释义

英[ˌkætəˈtɒnɪk]美[ˌkætəˈtɑːnɪk]

adj. 紧张性精神症的

n. 紧张性精神症患者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sheldon: Interesting, you're afraid of insects and women, ladybugs must render you catatonic.

谢尔登：有趣，你既怕虫子又怕女人，瓢虫还不得把你吓晕了。

2.Cha 0 means that the character is withdrawn into a catatonic, coma like stupor, helpless.

魅力为0时角色会因为精神极度紧张而昏迷不醒。

3.Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and waxy flexibility.

症状可能包括紧张性僵直和蜡质柔韧性。

4.Caught up in her own depression, Nuru is nearly catatonic upon coming home.

夹在她的忧郁起来，努如回家后，几乎是紧张症。

5.An iguana lay on a path near joggers in Davie, Fla. , Sunday. Iguanas become catatonic in the cold and fall from trees.

一只在寒冷天气中变得反应迟钝的鬣蜥趴在路边，佛罗里达，美国。

6.After a long day at work or school, there's something about watching TV that can lull us into a relaxed, nearly catatonic state.

长达一天的劳苦工作或辛勤学习后，看看电视可以使我们平静下来，进入一种身心放松，远离紧张的状态。

7.Mr Kennedy, in his opinion this week, referred to an inmate who had been held "in a cage for nearly 24 hours, standing in a pool of his own urine, unresponsive and nearly catatonic."

本周肯尼迪(Kennedy)提到一个犯人，说他在牢中关了将近一天，站在自己的小便里，神情恍惚，几近昏厥。

8.Mr Kennedy, in his opinion this week, referred to an inmate who had been held "in a cage for nearly 24 hours, standing in a pool of his own urine, unresponsive and nearly catatonic."

本周肯尼迪(Kennedy)提到一个犯人，说他在牢中关了将近一天，站在自己的小便里，神情恍惚，几近昏厥。

9.The doctor noted that the catatonic 木僵的 state could be a sign of severe depression.

医生指出，catatonic 木僵的状态可能是严重抑郁的迹象。

10.After the traumatic event, he became catatonic 木僵的, unable to speak or move.

在创伤事件后，他变得catatonic 木僵的，无法说话或移动。

11.In some cases, patients may experience a catatonic 木僵的 episode during a manic phase.

在某些情况下，患者可能在狂躁阶段经历catatonic 木僵的发作。

12.The patient remained catatonic 木僵的 for hours, showing no signs of movement or response.

病人保持了几个小时的catatonic 木僵的状态，毫无动静或反应。

13.During the therapy session, she appeared catatonic 木僵的, staring blankly at the wall.

在治疗过程中，她看起来很catatonic 木僵的，呆呆地盯着墙壁。

作文

In the realm of psychology and psychiatry, the term catatonic refers to a state characterized by a lack of movement, responsiveness, or communication. This condition can manifest in various ways, including stupor, rigidity, or even extreme agitation. Understanding catatonic states is crucial for mental health professionals, as they often indicate underlying psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or severe mood disorders. One of the most striking aspects of catatonic behavior is the way it can fluctuate. A person may be completely immobile one moment and then suddenly exhibit frantic movements the next. This unpredictability can be distressing not only for the individual experiencing it but also for their loved ones. Imagine a family member who once was vibrant and full of life suddenly becoming withdrawn and unresponsive. The shift can be alarming, raising questions about what might be happening inside their mind. The origins of catatonic symptoms can vary widely. In some cases, they stem from neurological conditions, while in others, they are primarily psychological. For instance, individuals with severe depression may enter a catatonic state as a response to overwhelming feelings of hopelessness and despair. Conversely, some patients with schizophrenia may experience catatonic features as part of their psychotic episodes. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective treatment, which may include medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Treatment for catatonic states often requires a multifaceted approach. Benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) have been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms in many cases. However, the choice of treatment largely depends on the underlying cause of the catatonic behavior. For example, if the symptoms are linked to a mood disorder, antidepressants may also be prescribed. The experience of being catatonic can be profoundly isolating. Those who find themselves in this state may be aware of their surroundings yet unable to engage with them. This disconnection can lead to feelings of frustration and despair, further complicating their mental health. Support from family and friends is vital during these times, as it can provide a sense of safety and understanding. In conclusion, the term catatonic encapsulates a complex interplay of psychological and physiological factors. Whether stemming from a mental health disorder or a neurological condition, catatonic states require careful assessment and intervention. As our understanding of these phenomena continues to evolve, so too will our ability to offer compassionate and effective care to those affected. By raising awareness and fostering open conversations about mental health, we can help destigmatize conditions like catatonic behavior and encourage individuals to seek the help they need. After all, mental health is just as important as physical health, and everyone deserves the opportunity to live a fulfilling life, free from the constraints of debilitating symptoms.

在心理学和精神病学领域，术语catatonic指的是一种缺乏运动、反应或交流的状态。这种情况可以以多种方式表现出来，包括昏迷、僵硬甚至极度激动。理解catatonic状态对于心理健康专业人士至关重要，因为它们通常表明潜在的精神疾病，如精神分裂症或严重的情绪障碍。catatonic行为最引人注目的一个方面是它的波动性。一个人可能在某一时刻完全不动，下一刻却突然表现出疯狂的动作。这种不可预测性不仅对经历这种状态的个人来说是痛苦的，对他们的亲人来说也是如此。想象一下，一个曾经充满活力和生命力的家庭成员，突然变得孤僻和无反应。这种转变可能令人震惊，引发关于他们内心发生了什么的疑问。catatonic症状的起因可能非常广泛。在某些情况下，它们源于神经系统疾病，而在其他情况下，主要是心理因素。例如，严重抑郁症患者可能会因压倒性的绝望感而进入catatonic状态。相反，一些患有精神分裂症的患者可能在其精神病发作中体验到catatonic特征。理解这些细微差别对于有效治疗至关重要，这可能包括药物治疗、疗法或两者的结合。治疗catatonic状态通常需要多方面的方法。苯二氮䓬类药物和电休克治疗（ECT）已被证明在许多情况下能有效缓解症状。然而，治疗选择在很大程度上取决于catatonic行为的根本原因。例如，如果症状与情绪障碍有关，可能还会开具抗抑郁药。经历catatonic状态可能会让人感到极度孤立。那些发现自己处于这种状态的人可能意识到周围环境，却无法与之互动。这种脱节可能导致沮丧和绝望的感觉，进一步复杂化他们的心理健康。在这些时候，来自家人和朋友的支持至关重要，因为它可以提供安全感和理解。总之，术语catatonic概括了心理和生理因素之间复杂的相互作用。无论是源于精神健康障碍还是神经系统疾病，catatonic状态都需要仔细评估和干预。随着我们对这些现象理解的不断发展，我们也将能够为受影响者提供富有同情心和有效的护理。通过提高意识和促进关于心理健康的开放对话，我们可以帮助消除像catatonic行为这样的疾病的污名，并鼓励个人寻求他们所需的帮助。毕竟，心理健康与身体健康同样重要，每个人都应有机会过上充实的生活，摆脱令人痛苦的症状的束缚。