solute

简明释义

英[ˈsɒljuːt;sɒˈljuːt]美[ˈsɑːljuːt]

n. 溶质，溶解物

adj. 溶解的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is mainly for the effect on the resolution, peak capacity and solute elution order.

重点讨论了流动相流速对分离度、峰容量和溶质洗脱顺序的影响。

2.The transfer of solute in liquid phase was calculated.

对液相中的溶质传输进行了计算。

3.Use this product to clean surface is useless, because solute only for concrete work.

把这个产品使用到干净的表面是没有用的，因为溶解剂只对混凝土起作用。

4.A solvent will dissolve more solute with a rise of temperature.

溶剂随着温度升高而溶解更多的溶质。

5.Relationship between fluid and solute transport was studied.

研究了液体和溶质转运之间的关系。

6.The results are discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions theory.

用溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用理论对结果进行了解释。

7.Solute exchange has little effect on absorption rate, adding to an overall reproducibility.

溶质交换相对总的再生性来说对吸收率几乎不起作用。

8.In chemistry, understanding the role of a solute is crucial for solution preparation.

在化学中，理解溶质的作用对于溶液的制备至关重要。

9.A higher amount of solute will lead to a more concentrated solution.

更多的溶质会导致更浓的溶液。

10.The solute concentration in the solution affects its boiling point.

溶液中的溶质浓度会影响其沸点。

11.When making lemonade, sugar acts as the solute in the mixture.

在制作柠檬水时，糖作为混合物中的溶质。

12.In a saltwater solution, the solute is the salt that dissolves in water.

在盐水溶液中，溶质是溶解在水中的盐。

作文

In the study of chemistry, understanding the concept of a solute is essential. A solute is defined as a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, forming a solution. This process is fundamental in various scientific fields and everyday applications. For instance, when we add salt to water, the salt acts as a solute, while water serves as the solvent. The resulting mixture is a saline solution, which has numerous uses, from cooking to medical applications.The interaction between the solute and the solvent is crucial for determining the properties of the solution. Factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of both the solute and solvent influence how well the solute dissolves. For example, sugar dissolves more readily in hot water than in cold water. This phenomenon is due to increased molecular motion at higher temperatures, allowing the solvent molecules to interact more effectively with the solute.Moreover, the concentration of a solute in a solution is an important aspect to consider. Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given volume of solvent. It can be expressed in various ways, such as molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution. Understanding concentration is vital in fields like pharmacology, where precise dosages of medications must be calculated based on the concentration of active ingredients, which are often solutes in a liquid medium.In biological systems, solutes play a critical role as well. For example, in our cells, various ions and molecules function as solutes in the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid. These solutes are vital for maintaining osmotic balance and facilitating biochemical reactions. The movement of solutes across cell membranes is a key process in cellular functions, including nutrient uptake and waste removal.Furthermore, the concept of solute extends beyond simple solutions. In environmental science, understanding how solutes behave in natural waters is essential for assessing water quality. Pollutants can act as solutes, affecting the health of aquatic ecosystems. Scientists study the concentrations of various solutes in water bodies to monitor pollution levels and devise strategies for remediation.In conclusion, the term solute encompasses a wide range of substances that dissolve in solvents to form solutions. From culinary practices to biological processes and environmental studies, solutes are integral to our understanding of chemistry and its applications. Grasping the significance of solutes allows us to appreciate the complexities of chemical interactions and their impact on our world. As we continue to explore this concept, we uncover the intricate relationships between solutes, solvents, and the solutions they create, enriching our knowledge of the natural sciences.

在化学研究中，理解“solute”这一概念至关重要。“solute”被定义为溶解在溶剂中的物质，形成溶液。这个过程在各种科学领域和日常应用中都是基础性的。例如，当我们将盐加入水中时，盐作为“solute”，而水则作为溶剂。所得到的混合物是盐水溶液，具有多种用途，从烹饪到医疗应用。“solute”与溶剂之间的相互作用对于确定溶液的性质至关重要。温度、压力以及“solute”和溶剂的性质等因素都会影响“solute”的溶解程度。例如，糖在热水中比在冷水中更容易溶解。这一现象是由于高温下分子运动增加，使得溶剂分子能够更有效地与“solute”相互作用。此外，溶液中“solute”的浓度是一个重要的方面。浓度是指在给定体积的溶剂中存在的“solute”的量。它可以用多种方式表示，例如摩尔浓度，即每升溶液中“solute”的摩尔数。在药理学等领域，理解浓度至关重要，因为必须根据活性成分的浓度计算药物的精确剂量，这些成分通常是液体介质中的“solute”。在生物系统中，“solute”也发挥着关键作用。例如，在我们的细胞中，各种离子和分子作为细胞质和细胞外液中的“solute”发挥作用。这些“solute”对于维持渗透平衡和促进生化反应至关重要。“solute”穿越细胞膜的运动是细胞功能中的关键过程，包括营养物质的摄取和废物的排除。此外，“solute”的概念超越了简单的溶液。在环境科学中，理解“solute”在自然水域中的行为对于评估水质至关重要。污染物可以作为“solute”影响水生生态系统的健康。科学家研究水体中各种“solute”的浓度，以监测污染水平并制定修复策略。总之，“solute”这一术语涵盖了溶解在溶剂中形成溶液的各种物质。从烹饪实践到生物过程，再到环境研究，“solute”在我们理解化学及其应用中是不可或缺的。掌握“solute”的重要性使我们能够欣赏化学相互作用的复杂性及其对我们世界的影响。随着我们继续探索这一概念，我们揭示了“solute”、溶剂及其创造的溶液之间的复杂关系，丰富了我们对自然科学的知识。