anticompetitive

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪkəmˈpetətɪv]美[ˌæntikəmˈpetɪtɪv;ˌæntaɪmˈpet

adj. 反竞争的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The law of prohibiting anticompetitive agreement which is an important part of European competition law has a very important position.

禁止反竞争协议的法律规定是欧盟竞争法的重要组成部分，具有极其重要的地位。

2.And the Department of Justice is investigating whether a settlement [gm99nd] struck with authors and publishers to resolve a class-action copyright lawsuit is anticompetitive.

美国司法部正在调查去年[gm 66nd]与图书作者以及出版商就版权问题达成的集体和解协议是否不利于竞争。

3.Are the chipmaker's pricing policies anticompetitive?

芯片制造商的价格政策是反竞争的吗？

4.Note that dumping as described above is not anticompetitive in the sense that economists use the term.

请注意，上述倾销都不是反竞争的，都不符合经济学家对“倾销”这个词的定义。

5.More than 15 years ago, federal regulators began making Microsoft the symbol of anticompetitive behavior in the tech industry.

超过15年前，联邦监管机构就开始使微软成为高科技产业中反竞争行为的标志。

6.The department reacted to the European Commission's move by issuing a statement insisting that the merger was "unlikely to be anticompetitive".

美国司法部门对欧盟的行动做出了回应，发布了一项声明坚持称该合并“不可能会阻碍市场竞争”。

7.Google, which lost out in the bidding, criticized the deal as an anticompetitive strategy.

谷歌因在专利竞购大战中失利，批评这些交易的达成不利于市场竞争。

8.The reason for the second condition is that firms are less likely to raise prices to anticompetitive levels if it is fairly easy for new competitors to enter the market and drive prices down.

第二个条件的原因是：倘若一家新的公司可以平等地且很容易地进入市场，从而使价格降低，那么市场上原有的公司将价格提高到一个限制竞争的水平的可能性就很小。

9.Some businesses engage in anticompetitive behavior by forming cartels to fix prices.

一些企业通过形成卡特尔来固定价格，从而进行反竞争行为。

10.The merger between the two large companies raised concerns about anticompetitive practices in the market.

这两家大型公司的合并引发了人们对市场中反竞争行为的担忧。

11.Lawsuits were filed against the firm for engaging in anticompetitive conduct.

针对该公司进行反竞争行为提起了诉讼。

12.The company was fined for its anticompetitive practices that stifled innovation.

该公司因其抑制创新的反竞争行为而被罚款。

13.Regulators are investigating whether the pricing strategy is anticompetitive and harms consumers.

监管机构正在调查这种定价策略是否具有反竞争性质，并损害消费者利益。

作文

In today's global economy, competition is considered a driving force for innovation and growth. However, there are instances where businesses engage in practices that can be classified as anticompetitive (反竞争的). These practices can hinder fair competition and ultimately harm consumers and the economy as a whole. Understanding what constitutes anticompetitive behavior is crucial for both consumers and policymakers to ensure a healthy market environment.One of the most common forms of anticompetitive behavior is price-fixing. This occurs when companies conspire to set prices at a certain level, rather than letting the market dictate them. For example, if two major airlines agree to charge the same fare for a particular route, they eliminate competition and prevent consumers from benefiting from lower prices. This not only reduces consumer choice but also stifles innovation, as companies have less incentive to improve their services or reduce costs.Another example of anticompetitive conduct is monopolization. When a single company dominates a market, it can dictate terms to consumers and suppliers alike. This can lead to higher prices and lower quality products, as the lack of competition removes the pressure on the monopolist to improve. For instance, if a tech company becomes the sole provider of a specific software, it may choose to increase prices without fear of losing customers to competitors. This situation is detrimental to consumers who rely on competitive pricing and diverse options.Mergers and acquisitions can also result in anticompetitive outcomes. When two large companies merge, they may create a dominant player in the market that reduces competition. Regulatory bodies often scrutinize such mergers to assess their impact on market dynamics. If a merger is deemed to reduce competition significantly, it may be blocked or require divestitures to maintain a competitive landscape. For example, if two major grocery chains merge, they may control a significant portion of the market, making it difficult for smaller stores to compete.Furthermore, anticompetitive practices can manifest through exclusionary tactics. Companies may engage in behaviors that intentionally limit their competitors' access to resources or markets. For instance, a large corporation might sign exclusive contracts with suppliers, preventing smaller firms from obtaining essential materials. This creates an uneven playing field where only a few companies can thrive, ultimately harming consumers by reducing choices and increasing prices.To combat anticompetitive practices, governments around the world have established antitrust laws aimed at promoting fair competition. These laws empower regulatory agencies to investigate and penalize companies that engage in anticompetitive behavior. For example, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States actively monitors business practices and takes action against companies that violate antitrust regulations. By doing so, they aim to protect consumers and ensure a vibrant marketplace.In conclusion, understanding anticompetitive behavior is essential for fostering a competitive economy that benefits consumers and encourages innovation. By recognizing the various forms of anticompetitive practices, we can advocate for fair competition and support policies that promote a healthy market environment. It is imperative for consumers to remain vigilant and for policymakers to enforce regulations that deter anticompetitive conduct, ensuring that competition remains a cornerstone of our economy.

在当今全球经济中，竞争被视为创新和增长的推动力。然而，有些企业会采取一些行为，这些行为可以被归类为反竞争的。这些行为可能会阻碍公平竞争，并最终对消费者和整个经济造成伤害。理解什么构成反竞争的行为，对于消费者和政策制定者来说都是至关重要的，以确保健康的市场环境。最常见的反竞争的行为之一是价格操纵。这发生在公司串通设定某一水平的价格，而不是让市场来决定。例如，如果两家主要航空公司同意对特定航线收取相同的票价，他们就消除了竞争，阻止了消费者从较低的价格中受益。这不仅减少了消费者选择的机会，还抑制了创新，因为企业在改善服务或降低成本方面的动力减少。另一个反竞争的行为的例子是垄断。当一家企业主导市场时，它可以向消费者和供应商规定条件。这可能导致价格上涨和产品质量下降，因为缺乏竞争使得垄断者没有压力去改善。例如，如果一家科技公司成为特定软件的唯一提供商，它可能会选择提高价格，而不必担心失去客户。这种情况对依赖竞争定价和多样化选择的消费者是有害的。合并和收购也可能导致反竞争的结果。当两家大型公司合并时，它们可能会在市场上形成一个主导者，从而减少竞争。监管机构通常会审查此类合并，以评估其对市场动态的影响。如果合并被认为显著减少了竞争，可能会被阻止或要求剥离资产以维持竞争格局。例如，如果两家主要超市连锁合并，它们可能会控制市场的很大一部分，使得小型商店难以竞争。此外，反竞争的行为还可以通过排他性策略表现出来。公司可能会采取行为，故意限制竞争对手获取资源或市场的机会。例如，一家大型公司可能与供应商签订独家合同，阻止小型公司获得必要的材料。这创造了一个不平等的竞争环境，只有少数几家公司能够繁荣，最终通过减少选择和提高价格来损害消费者。为了打击反竞争的行为，世界各国政府建立了反垄断法，旨在促进公平竞争。这些法律赋予监管机构调查和惩罚参与反竞争的行为的公司的权力。例如，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）积极监控商业行为，并对违反反垄断法规的公司采取行动。通过这样做，他们旨在保护消费者并确保充满活力的市场。总之，理解反竞争的行为对于促进一种有利于消费者并鼓励创新的竞争经济至关重要。通过认识到各种形式的反竞争的行为，我们可以倡导公平竞争，并支持促进健康市场环境的政策。消费者保持警惕、政策制定者执行打击反竞争的行为的法规是至关重要的，以确保竞争仍然是我们经济的基石。