metabolise

简明释义

英[məˈtæbəlaɪz]美[məˈtæbəlaɪz]

v. （物质）新陈代谢；（使）新陈代谢（metabolise 的过去式及过去分词，metabolise 等于 mteabolize）

第 三 人 称 单 数 m e t a b o l i s e s

现 在 分 词 m e t a b o l i s i n g

过 去 式 m e t a b o l i s e d

过 去 分 词 m e t a b o l i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But infected mice fed a version of glucose that they could not metabolise lived.

但当感染细菌的老鼠被喂食一类无法参与新陈代谢的葡萄糖时反而存活。

2.It was discovered ten years ago that AAPB produce refractory molecules when they metabolise sugars and L-amino acids, but it is only recently that the scale on which they do so has become apparent.

十年前就已经发现AAPB在代谢糖类和L氨基酸会产生难熔分子，但是直到最近其规模才得以显现。

3.The results showed that a compound in the urine, called para-cresol sulphate, predicted how well the men were able to metabolise the drug.

结果显示尿中的复合物硫酸对甲酚能够预测人们对对乙酰氨基酚的代谢。

4.Unlike their distant human relatives, however, tree shrews quickly metabolise most of the alcohol they consume into a by-product called ethyl glucuronide (EtG).

不过，与它们的人类远亲不太一样，树鼩会迅速将大部乙醇进行新陈代谢，产生一种称为乙基葡萄糖醛酸苷(ethyl glucuronide,EtG)的副产物。

5.It is slower to metabolise and likelier to die before it has reproduced.

他的新陈代谢过程减缓，更有可能在繁殖之前死亡。

6.Broccoli also contains calcium and zinc which enhances mental alertness, while vitamin B5 helps the body to metabolise fats into energy.

菜花也包含钙和锌，促进精神的警觉，然而维他命b5有助于身体新陈代谢，把脂肪转换成能量。

7.After exercise, the body needs to metabolise the nutrients from food for recovery.

锻炼后，身体需要代谢食物中的营养以便恢复。

8.Some people have a genetic predisposition that affects how they metabolise fats.

有些人具有影响他们如何代谢脂肪的遗传倾向。

9.Understanding how we metabolise different foods can help in managing weight.

了解我们如何代谢不同食物可以帮助管理体重。

10.Certain medications can alter the way your body metabolises substances.

某些药物可以改变你的身体如何代谢物质。

11.The body can only metabolise carbohydrates efficiently when it is well-hydrated.

身体只有在充分水合的情况下才能有效地代谢碳水化合物。

作文

Metabolism is a fundamental process that occurs in all living organisms, allowing them to convert food into energy and maintain vital functions. When we consume food, our bodies begin to break it down through a series of biochemical reactions. This process is known as how we metabolise (代谢) the nutrients present in our diet. The efficiency of our body to metabolise (代谢) these nutrients can significantly influence our overall health and well-being.There are two main types of metabolism: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. For example, when we eat carbohydrates, our body metabolises (代谢) them into glucose, which is then used for energy. On the other hand, anabolism is the process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, which requires energy. This is crucial for growth and repair, as our bodies need to metabolise (代谢) proteins to create new cells and tissues.The rate at which we metabolise (代谢) substances can vary significantly from person to person and is influenced by several factors, including age, sex, genetics, and physical activity levels. For instance, younger individuals typically have a higher metabolic rate than older adults, meaning they can metabolise (代谢) food more efficiently. Additionally, men often have a higher basal metabolic rate compared to women due to differences in muscle mass, as muscle tissue burns more calories at rest than fat tissue.Physical activity plays a crucial role in enhancing our ability to metabolise (代谢) nutrients. Regular exercise increases muscle mass and boosts the metabolic rate, allowing the body to burn more calories even when at rest. This is why many health experts emphasize the importance of incorporating physical activity into our daily routines, not just for weight management but also for overall health and longevity.Moreover, certain foods can also influence how effectively we metabolise (代谢) nutrients. For example, protein-rich foods can increase the thermic effect of food, which is the energy required to digest and process what we eat. This means that consuming more protein can help us metabolise (代谢) food more efficiently, leading to better weight management and improved body composition.In conclusion, understanding how we metabolise (代谢) food is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By being aware of the factors that influence our metabolism, such as age, physical activity, and dietary choices, we can make informed decisions that promote better health outcomes. Whether we aim to lose weight, gain muscle, or simply lead a healthier life, optimizing our metabolism is a key component of achieving our goals. Ultimately, knowing how to enhance our ability to metabolise (代谢) nutrients can empower us to take control of our health and well-being.

新陈代谢是所有生物体中发生的一种基本过程，使它们能够将食物转化为能量并维持重要功能。当我们摄入食物时，我们的身体开始通过一系列生化反应将其分解。这个过程被称为我们如何metabolise（代谢）饮食中存在的营养素。我们身体metabolise（代谢）这些营养素的效率可以显著影响我们的整体健康和幸福感。新陈代谢主要有两种类型：分解代谢和合成代谢。分解代谢涉及将复杂分子分解为更简单的分子，在此过程中释放能量。例如，当我们吃碳水化合物时，我们的身体将其metabolise（代谢）为葡萄糖，随后用于能量。另一方面，合成代谢是将简单分子构建为复杂分子的过程，这需要能量。这对于生长和修复至关重要，因为我们的身体需要metabolise（代谢）蛋白质以创造新的细胞和组织。我们metabolise（代谢）物质的速度因人而异，受到多个因素的影响，包括年龄、性别、遗传和身体活动水平。例如，年轻人的基础代谢率通常高于老年人，意味着他们能够更有效地metabolise（代谢）食物。此外，由于肌肉组织在休息时比脂肪组织消耗更多的卡路里，男性通常具有比女性更高的基础代谢率。身体活动在增强我们metabolise（代谢）营养素的能力方面起着至关重要的作用。定期锻炼可以增加肌肉质量，提高代谢率，使身体即使在静息状态下也能燃烧更多卡路里。这就是为什么许多健康专家强调将身体活动纳入我们日常生活的重要性，不仅为了体重管理，还为了整体健康和长寿。此外，某些食物也会影响我们有效metabolise（代谢）营养素的能力。例如，富含蛋白质的食物可以增加食物的热效应，即消化和处理我们所吃的东西所需的能量。这意味着摄入更多蛋白质可以帮助我们更有效地metabolise（代谢）食物，从而导致更好的体重管理和改善的身体组成。总之，了解我们如何metabolise（代谢）食物对于维持健康的生活方式至关重要。通过了解影响我们新陈代谢的因素，如年龄、身体活动和饮食选择，我们可以做出明智的决定，以促进更好的健康结果。无论我们是希望减肥、增肌，还是仅仅过上更健康的生活，优化我们的新陈代谢都是实现目标的关键组成部分。最终，了解如何增强我们metabolise（代谢）营养素的能力可以使我们能够掌控自己的健康和幸福。