granite

简明释义

[ˈɡrænɪt][ˈɡrænɪt]

n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情

复 数 g r a n i t e s

英英释义

A hard, granular, crystalline, igneous rock consisting mainly of quartz and feldspar, often used as a building material.

一种坚硬的颗粒状晶体火成岩,主要由石英和长石组成,常用于建筑材料。

单词用法

weathered granite

风化花岗岩;风化石

granite porphyry

花岗斑岩;石英斑岩

同义词

gneiss

片麻岩

Gneiss is often used in construction due to its durability.

片麻岩因其耐用性常用于建筑。

basalt

玄武岩

Basalt is commonly found in volcanic regions and is used for road construction.

玄武岩通常在火山地区发现,并用于道路建设。

quartzite

石英岩

Quartzite is a hard metamorphic rock that is often used for countertops.

石英岩是一种坚硬的变质岩,常用于台面。

marble

大理石

Marble is prized for its beauty and is frequently used in sculptures and buildings.

大理石因其美丽而受到珍视,常用于雕塑和建筑。

反义词

sand

The beach is covered with fine sand.

海滩上覆盖着细沙。

mud

After the rain, the path was muddy and difficult to walk on.

下雨后,小路泥泞不堪,难以行走。

例句

1.The towers are made of steel cased in granite.

这些塔楼是钢结构,花岗岩贴面。

2.In most houses, these, too, are granite blocks.

在大多数的房子里,这些也是用花岗岩的石块做的。

3.A few months later, when a crane lifted its granite cover and one coffin after another was removed, Carter found a solid block of gold weighing 110 kg.

几个月后,当起重机吊起了棺材的花岗岩盖,棺木一个接一个地被移走时,卡特发现了一块重达110公斤的坚固的黄金。

4.I cut through the courtyard, past the empty granite benches where I'd met Gates.

我穿过院子,经过那些空的花岗岩长椅,我在那里遇到了盖茨。

5.What were the vast arched entryways and the pink granite detailing?

宽阔的拱形入口和粉色的花岗岩装饰又是什么?

6.Lichen eats away at granite and over time can cause cracks and pockmarks.

苔藓会侵蚀花岗岩,而且随着时间的推移,这些苔藓会使岩石产生裂缝和凹痕。

7.Urns made of plastic, wood or granite for the ashes run from $25 to $300.

宠物骨灰盒可以有塑料、木质或者石材等多种材质,售价从25美元到300美元不等。

8.If you're working in steel or granite, redesigning or adding onto something is very expensive.

如果你用钢或花岗岩来工作,重新设计或增加一些东西是很贵的。

9.Many buildings use granite for durability.

许多建筑使用花岗岩以增加耐久性。

10.The granite cliffs were a breathtaking sight.

这些花岗岩悬崖是令人叹为观止的景象。

11.The statue in the park is carved from granite.

公园里的雕像是用花岗岩雕刻而成的。

12.The kitchen countertop is made of granite.

厨房的台面是由花岗岩制成的。

13.You can find granite in various colors and patterns.

你可以找到各种颜色和图案的花岗岩

作文

Granite is one of the most fascinating and durable natural stones found on Earth. It is an igneous rock that is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica. This unique composition gives granite (花岗岩) its characteristic speckled appearance, with various colors and patterns that can range from light pink to deep gray. The formation of granite (花岗岩) occurs over millions of years as magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface. This slow cooling process allows large crystals to form, making granite (花岗岩) a popular choice for countertops, monuments, and buildings.One of the most remarkable features of granite (花岗岩) is its durability. It is highly resistant to scratches, heat, and stains, making it an ideal material for kitchen surfaces where food preparation takes place. Homeowners often choose granite (花岗岩) countertops not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their practicality. Unlike other materials, granite (花岗岩) does not harbor bacteria, which is crucial for maintaining a clean cooking environment.In addition to its use in homes, granite (花岗岩) has been used throughout history in monumental architecture. Many ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Romans, utilized granite (花岗岩) to construct temples, pyramids, and statues. The Great Pyramids of Giza, for instance, feature granite (花岗岩) blocks that have stood the test of time, showcasing the stone's incredible strength and longevity.The extraction of granite (花岗岩) from quarries is another fascinating aspect of this stone. Quarrying involves cutting large blocks of granite (花岗岩) from the Earth, which requires significant labor and advanced technology. Once extracted, these blocks are then transported to fabrication facilities where they are cut and polished into various shapes and sizes. The entire process highlights the importance of granite (花岗岩) in the construction industry and its role in modern architecture.Moreover, granite (花岗岩) is not just limited to practical uses; it also plays a significant role in landscaping and outdoor design. Many parks and public spaces feature granite (花岗岩) benches, pathways, and sculptures that blend seamlessly with nature. The natural beauty of granite (花岗岩) enhances the aesthetics of outdoor areas, providing a timeless look that withstands the elements.In conclusion, granite (花岗岩) is more than just a rock; it is a versatile and enduring material that has captivated humanity for centuries. From its geological formation to its practical applications in our daily lives, granite (花岗岩) embodies the beauty and strength of nature. Whether used in homes, monuments, or landscapes, granite (花岗岩) continues to be a symbol of durability and elegance, reminding us of the natural wonders that our planet has to offer.