kulak

简明释义

英[ˈkuːlæk]美[kʊˈlɑːk]

n. （沙俄时代的）富农

n. （Kulak）人名；（土、俄、土库、塔吉、吉尔）库拉克

复 数 k u l a k s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Had Kulak called his article "Misconceptions of Software Engineering" or "not all Software Development Requires Engineering," I might not have reacted so strongly.

如果Kulak将他的文章称作“对软件工程的误解”或者“并不是所有的软件开发都要求工程”的话，那么我我也许不会做出如此强烈的反应。

2.The destruction of the kulak class triggered the Ukrainian famine, during which 3 million to 5 million peasants died of starvation.

消灭富农阶层导致乌克兰饥荒，期间300-500万农民被饿死。

3.picture of students talkingThe November issue of The Agile Journal, an e-zine for the Agile community, contained an article by Daryl Kulak titled "Let's Bury the Term Software Engineering.

学生们的交谈AgileJournal 的十一月刊，一份敏捷社区的电子杂志，发表了一篇由DarylKulak 撰写的题为“让我们埋葬软件工程这个词语”的文章。

4.picture of students talkingThe November issue of The Agile Journal, an e-zine for the Agile community, contained an article by Daryl Kulak titled "Let's Bury the Term Software Engineering.

学生们的交谈AgileJournal 的十一月刊，一份敏捷社区的电子杂志，发表了一篇由DarylKulak 撰写的题为“让我们埋葬软件工程这个词语”的文章。

5.Kulak never provides the definition for either software engineering or engineering.

Kulak从未给出软件工程或者工程学的定义。

6.Because of the usage of the straw man fallacy, Kulak is so worried about attacking things, he does not take the time to show both sides.

由于这种稻草人谬误的使用，Kulak非常担心攻击事件，他并没有花费时间来说明事物的正反两个方面。

7.McCannell wrote that Kulak "continuously stresses creativity being important for software engineers, no matter what they are called.

McCannell写道：“Kulak不断地强调创造性对于软件工程师的重要性，无论他们被称作什么皆是如此。

8.Hoping to write a rebuttal to Mr. Kulak's article, I reread it and found that there was something else worth thinking about, and I doubt it's what Kulak had in mind for his readers.

为了反驳Kulak先生的观点，我重读了这篇文章，并且发现还有另一件事值得去思考，我怀疑这正是 Kulak 希望他的读者所得到的。

9.The government imposed heavy taxes on kulaks to redistribute wealth.

政府对富农征收重税以重新分配财富。

10.He was accused of being a kulak because he owned multiple farms.

他因拥有多块农场而被指控为富农。

11.The term kulak became synonymous with class enemies.

术语富农成为阶级敌人的同义词。

12.During the revolution, many kulaks lost their land.

在革命期间，许多富农失去了他们的土地。

13.The farmer was labeled a kulak for his wealth and success.

这位农民因其财富和成功被贴上了富农的标签。

作文

The term kulak (富农) has a significant historical context, particularly in the early 20th century during the Russian Revolution and the subsequent rise of the Soviet Union. Originally, it referred to wealthier peasants who owned larger farms and were more prosperous than their counterparts. The kulaks were often seen as the enemy by the Bolsheviks, who aimed to redistribute land and wealth among the poorer classes. This conflict between the kulaks and the revolutionary government led to severe consequences for those labeled as such. In the context of the Soviet policies, the kulaks were targeted during the process of collectivization, which sought to consolidate individual landholdings into collective farms. Many kulaks resisted these changes, leading to brutal crackdowns by the government. The term became synonymous with class struggle, as the state condemned the kulaks as exploiters who hindered the progress of socialism. The plight of the kulaks is a stark reminder of how political ideologies can lead to the vilification of certain social groups. Families were torn apart, properties were confiscated, and many kulaks faced imprisonment or execution. This tragic history highlights the dangers of scapegoating and the consequences of extreme political measures. Understanding the term kulak also involves recognizing its implications in contemporary discussions about class and wealth inequality. While the historical context may be specific to Russia, the themes of class struggle and the redistribution of wealth resonate in various societies today. The legacy of the kulaks serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for social division and the impact of labeling individuals based on their economic status. In conclusion, the word kulak encapsulates a complex interplay of history, politics, and social dynamics. It reflects the struggles faced by those who were once prosperous but became victims of political upheaval. As we study the past, it is crucial to remember the stories of the kulaks and the lessons they impart about the importance of understanding and compassion in our treatment of others, regardless of their economic standing.

这个词汇kulak（富农）具有重要的历史背景，尤其是在20世纪初的俄国革命及随后的苏联崛起时期。最初，它指的是拥有更大农场和比其他农民更富裕的农民。kulaks常常被布尔什维克视为敌人，他们旨在将土地和财富重新分配给较贫困的阶层。这种kulaks与革命政府之间的冲突导致了对那些被贴上标签的人的严重后果。在苏联政策的背景下，kulaks在集体化过程中成为了目标，该过程旨在将个人土地整合到集体农场中。许多kulaks抵制这些变化，导致政府的残酷镇压。这个词变得与阶级斗争同义，因为国家谴责kulaks为阻碍社会主义进步的剥削者。kulaks的苦难是政治意识形态如何导致某些社会群体被妖魔化的明显例证。家庭被撕裂，财产被没收，许多kulaks面临监禁或处决。这段悲惨的历史突显了替罪羊的危险以及极端政治措施的后果。理解kulak这一术语还涉及到当代关于阶级和财富不平等的讨论。虽然历史背景可能特定于俄罗斯，但阶级斗争和财富再分配的主题在当今各种社会中引起共鸣。kulaks的遗产作为一个警示故事，提醒我们社会分裂的潜力以及基于经济地位对个人贴标签的影响。总之，单词kulak概括了历史、政治和社会动态之间复杂的相互作用。它反映了曾经繁荣的人们所面临的斗争，他们成为政治动荡的受害者。在研究过去时，记住kulaks的故事和他们传达的关于理解和同情的重要性的教训是至关重要的，不论他人的经济地位如何。