cabinet

简明释义

英[ˈkæbɪnət]美[ˈkæbɪnət]

n. 内阁；储藏柜，陈列柜；<古>私人小房间，密室；机箱，机壳

adj. 内阁的

复 数 c a b i n e t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He was the only cabinet member out of the country when the terrorists struck.

他在恐怖分子袭击时是惟一人在国外的内阁成员。

2.Yesterday, he named his cabinet and took a big gamble in the process.

昨天他冒了很大的风险任命了他的内阁。

3.Her cabinet colleagues have continued to rally to her support.

她的内阁同僚们继续团结一致地支持她。

4.His appointment to the cabinet would please the right wing.

他进入内阁的任命会令右翼高兴。

5.There's been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood.

内阁进行了重大改组以吸纳新生力量。

6.I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet.

我发现我丈夫在档案柜里匆忙地翻找。

7.All together there are six new faces in the cabinet.

内阁中共有六张新面孔。

8.He stored his tools in the garage cabinet.

他把工具存放在车库的橱柜里。

9.The cabinet was filled with old photographs and memorabilia.

橱柜里装满了旧照片和纪念品。

10.The kitchen has a beautiful wooden cabinet that holds all the dishes.

厨房里有一个漂亮的木制橱柜，里面放着所有的碗碟。

11.The government cabinet met to discuss the new policy.

政府内阁召开会议讨论新政策。

12.She opened the cabinet to find her favorite mug.

她打开橱柜寻找她最喜欢的杯子。

作文

In modern governance, the term cabinet refers to a body of high-ranking officials, typically consisting of the heads of government departments. These individuals are appointed by the head of state or government and are responsible for making crucial decisions that affect the nation. The concept of a cabinet has evolved over time, becoming a fundamental aspect of democratic systems worldwide. Each member of the cabinet plays a vital role in shaping policies and implementing laws, ensuring that the government functions effectively. The structure of a cabinet can vary significantly from one country to another. For instance, in the United States, the cabinet is composed of the Vice President and the heads of the federal executive departments, while in the United Kingdom, the cabinet includes senior ministers, most of whom are heads of government departments. This diversity reflects the unique political landscapes and historical contexts of each country.One of the primary functions of the cabinet is to advise the president or prime minister on key issues. This advisory role is crucial, as it allows for informed decision-making based on expertise and diverse perspectives. Moreover, the cabinet often meets regularly to discuss current events, review policies, and strategize for future initiatives. The collaborative nature of these meetings fosters a sense of unity and shared responsibility among members, which is essential for effective governance.In addition to its advisory role, the cabinet also has significant legislative responsibilities. In many parliamentary systems, the cabinet must maintain the confidence of the legislature to remain in power. This means that the cabinet must work closely with lawmakers to ensure that proposed legislation aligns with the government's agenda. Consequently, the relationship between the cabinet and the legislature is often a delicate balance, requiring negotiation and compromise.Furthermore, the cabinet serves as a representative body for the government. Members of the cabinet often engage with the public, stakeholders, and media to communicate government policies and initiatives. This outreach is vital for maintaining transparency and accountability, as it allows citizens to understand the rationale behind government decisions. A well-functioning cabinet can enhance public trust and support for governmental actions, which is essential for the stability of any democracy.However, the effectiveness of a cabinet can be influenced by various factors, including political dynamics, public opinion, and internal conflicts. Disagreements among cabinet members can lead to inefficiencies and hinder the government's ability to respond to pressing issues. Therefore, strong leadership is crucial to ensure that the cabinet operates cohesively and remains focused on its objectives.In conclusion, the cabinet plays a pivotal role in the functioning of government. Its members are tasked with advising the head of state, shaping policies, and representing the government to the public. Understanding the significance of the cabinet and its responsibilities is essential for anyone interested in the mechanics of governance and the intricacies of political systems. As societies continue to evolve, so too will the roles and functions of the cabinet, adapting to meet the needs of the people it serves.

在现代治理中，术语内阁指的是一个高级官员的团体，通常由政府部门的负责人组成。这些人由国家元首或政府首脑任命，负责做出影响国家的重要决策。内阁的概念随着时间的推移而演变，成为全球民主制度的基本组成部分。内阁的每个成员在塑造政策和实施法律方面都发挥着至关重要的作用，确保政府有效运作。内阁的结构因国家而异。例如，在美国，内阁由副总统和联邦行政部门的负责人组成，而在英国，内阁包括高级部长，大多数是政府部门的负责人。这种多样性反映了各国独特的政治格局和历史背景。内阁的主要职能之一是向总统或总理提供关键问题的建议。这一顾问角色至关重要，因为它使决策基于专业知识和多样化的视角。此外，内阁通常定期召开会议，讨论时事、审查政策并为未来的倡议制定战略。这些会议的协作性质促进了成员之间的团结感和共同责任感，这对于有效治理至关重要。除了顾问角色外，内阁还具有重要的立法责任。在许多议会制国家中，内阁必须保持立法机构的信任才能继续执政。这意味着内阁必须与立法者紧密合作，以确保拟议的立法符合政府的议程。因此，内阁与立法机构之间的关系往往是一种微妙的平衡，需要协商和妥协。此外，内阁还作为政府的代表机构。内阁成员通常与公众、利益相关者和媒体接触，以传达政府的政策和倡议。这种外展对于维护透明度和问责制至关重要，因为它使公民能够理解政府决策背后的理由。一个运作良好的内阁可以增强公众对政府行动的信任和支持，这对任何民主国家的稳定至关重要。然而，内阁的有效性可能受到各种因素的影响，包括政治动态、公众舆论和内部冲突。内阁成员之间的分歧可能导致低效率，并妨碍政府对紧迫问题的响应。因此，强有力的领导对于确保内阁有效运作并保持专注于目标至关重要。总之，内阁在政府运作中发挥着关键作用。其成员的任务是向国家元首提供建议、塑造政策并向公众代表政府。理解内阁的重要性及其职责对于任何对治理机制和政治体系复杂性感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。随着社会的不断发展，内阁的角色和职能也将不断演变，以满足其服务人民的需求。