preterite

简明释义

英[ˈpretərət]美[ˈpretərət]

n. （语法）过去时，过去式（同 preterit）

adj. （语法）过去时的（同 preterit）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.

西班牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。

2.A Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.

西班牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。

3.The preterite 过去时 tense is often used for actions that are completed.

通常使用preterite 过去时时态来表示已完成的动作。

4.When telling a story, using the preterite 过去时 helps to convey specific events.

讲故事时，使用preterite 过去时有助于传达特定事件。

5.In English, we use the preterite 过去时 form 'went' for the verb 'go'.

在英语中，我们使用动词'go'的preterite 过去时形式'went'。

6.In Spanish, the verb 'hablar' in the preterite 过去时 form is 'hablé'.

在西班牙语中，动词'hablar'的preterite 过去时形式是'hablé'。

7.Yesterday, I preterite 过去时 finished my homework.

昨天，我preterite 过去时完成了我的作业。

作文

The study of grammar can often seem daunting, especially when it comes to understanding verb tenses. One of the key tenses in many languages, including English and Spanish, is the preterite tense. The preterite (过去时) is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. This tense helps us convey a sense of time and sequence in our narratives, making it essential for effective communication.In English, we typically use the simple past tense to express the same idea. For example, when I say, 'I visited my grandmother last weekend,' I am using the simple past tense to indicate that the action of visiting is finished. Similarly, in Spanish, one might say, 'Visité a mi abuela el fin de semana pasado,' which employs the preterite form of the verb 'visitar' (访问). This illustrates how different languages handle the concept of completed actions in the past.Understanding the preterite is particularly important for students learning languages that have distinct past tenses. In Spanish, the preterite tense has specific conjugations that vary depending on the subject of the sentence. For instance, the verb 'hablar' (说) would be conjugated as 'hablé' for the first person singular (I spoke), while it changes to 'hablaste' for the second person singular (you spoke). This complexity can be challenging for learners, but mastering the preterite allows for more nuanced expression and storytelling.The importance of the preterite extends beyond mere grammar; it shapes how we perceive and recount events. When telling a story, the use of the preterite provides clarity about what happened and when. For instance, if I say, 'She arrived at the party and danced all night,' the use of the preterite indicates that these actions are complete and part of a coherent narrative flow. Without the preterite, the listener might struggle to understand the timeline of events.In literature and writing, the preterite plays a crucial role in developing plots and characters. Authors often rely on this tense to establish backstories or to describe pivotal moments in their narratives. By utilizing the preterite, writers can effectively transport readers to a specific moment in time, allowing them to experience the story as it unfolds. This technique is not exclusive to any one language; it is a universal aspect of storytelling that transcends cultural boundaries.In conclusion, the preterite tense is an essential component of language that enables us to communicate past actions clearly and effectively. Whether in English, Spanish, or any other language that employs a similar tense, understanding the preterite is vital for anyone looking to enhance their language skills. It enriches our ability to tell stories, share experiences, and connect with others through the shared understanding of time and action. As learners and communicators, embracing the preterite will undoubtedly lead to more engaging and precise conversations.

语法的学习往往让人感到艰巨，尤其是在理解动词时态方面。许多语言中，包括英语和西班牙语，一个关键的时态是preterite时态。preterite（过去时）用于描述在过去完成的动作。这个时态帮助我们传达时间和顺序的感觉，使其对有效沟通至关重要。在英语中，我们通常使用简单过去时来表达同样的意思。例如，当我说“我上周末拜访了我的祖母”时，我使用简单过去时来表明拜访的动作已经结束。类似地，在西班牙语中，人们可能会说“Visité a mi abuela el fin de semana pasado”，这使用了动词“visitar”的preterite形式（访问）。这说明了不同语言如何处理过去已完成的动作的概念。理解preterite对于学习具有明显过去时态的语言的学生尤为重要。在西班牙语中，preterite时态有特定的变位，取决于句子的主语。例如，动词“hablar”（说）在第一人称单数时会变为“hablé”（我说），而在第二人称单数时则变为“hablaste”（你说）。这种复杂性可能对学习者来说是一个挑战，但掌握preterite能够使表达和叙事更加细致。preterite的重要性不仅仅体现在语法上；它塑造了我们如何感知和叙述事件。当讲故事时，使用preterite提供了关于发生了什么以及何时发生的清晰度。例如，如果我说“她到达派对并整晚跳舞”，使用preterite表明这些动作是完整的，并且是一个连贯叙述流的一部分。如果没有preterite，听众可能会难以理解事件的时间线。在文学和写作中，preterite在发展情节和角色方面发挥着关键作用。作者常常依赖这一时态来建立背景故事或描述叙事中的关键时刻。通过利用preterite，作家可以有效地将读者带入特定的时间瞬间，让他们体验故事的发展。这种技巧并不局限于任何一种语言；它是超越文化界限的叙事普遍特征。总之，preterite时态是语言的一个重要组成部分，使我们能够清晰有效地交流过去的动作。无论是在英语、西班牙语还是任何其他使用类似时态的语言中，理解preterite对于任何希望提升语言技能的人来说都是至关重要的。它丰富了我们讲述故事、分享经历以及通过共同理解时间和动作与他人联系的能力。作为学习者和交流者，拥抱preterite无疑会导致更具吸引力和准确性的对话。