incumbent

简明释义

英[ɪnˈkʌmbənt]美[ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

adj. 在职的，现任的；职责所在的，义不容辞的；（公司）占市场份额大的

n. 在职者，现任官员；教区牧师，领圣俸者

复 数 i n c u m b e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Speaking without notes, remembering everyone and everything, he upstaged all the incumbent professors.

没有稿子，却人人事事历历在目，他可谓抢尽了现任教授们的风头。

2.The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.

这次紧张的竞选几乎是上个月在佐治亚州和南达科他州选举的翻版，由一个共和党的挑战者竞争一个现任的民主党人。

3.The incumbent, Viktor Yushchenko, gave up power peacefully.

现任者维克托·尤先科平静地放弃了权力。

4.But the incumbent is standing down, and polls suggest a fight between the Tories and the Greens.

不过现任即将卸任，而民意调查显示保守党和绿党之间竞争激烈。

5.A recount gave Al Franken, a former comedian, 225 more votes than Norm Coleman, the Republican incumbent.

一次重新计票，让AlFranken(一名前喜剧演员)比共和党官员Norm Coleman多了225票。

6.He has greater faith in the current incumbent, Rafael Correa.

他对现在在任的拉斐尔·科雷亚更有信心。

7.Elections are always referendums on the incumbent," said Brown.

彼得·布朗说：“选举从来都是对现任官员的一种评估。

8.The pioneer of this model is Denmark's incumbent telecoms firm, TDC, which offers more than 5m songs.

提供5百万首歌曲的丹麦电信巨头TDC是这种模式的先驱者。

9.Perhaps they enjoyed productive relationships with the previous incumbent and worry about the disruption.

也可能他们与前任的关系很好，很担心换人以后的断层。

10.It's often challenging for an incumbent 在任者 to maintain their position when faced with strong opposition.

面对强大的反对派，在任者往往很难保持自己的职位。

11.The current president is the incumbent 在任者 and is running for re-election.

现任总统是在任者，正在竞选连任。

12.The incumbent 在任者 mayor has implemented several new policies during her term.

这位在任者市长在她的任期内实施了几项新政策。

13.Voter turnout can be influenced by whether the incumbent 在任者 is popular or not.

选民投票率可能受到在任者是否受欢迎的影响。

14.The incumbent 在任者 faced criticism for his handling of the economy.

这位在任者因其对经济的处理而受到批评。

作文

In today's political landscape, the term incumbent refers to the individual currently holding a particular office or position. This concept is crucial for understanding electoral dynamics and the challenges faced by candidates during elections. The incumbent often has the advantage of name recognition, established relationships, and a track record that can sway voters in their favor. However, being an incumbent also comes with its own set of challenges, particularly when it comes to public perception and accountability.For instance, consider the recent mayoral elections in several cities across the United States. Many incumbents faced significant opposition from challengers who capitalized on public dissatisfaction with local governance. Voters often scrutinize the actions of the incumbent, assessing whether they have fulfilled their promises and effectively addressed community issues. This scrutiny can lead to a shift in voter sentiment, making it imperative for incumbents to remain engaged with their constituents and responsive to their needs.The relationship between an incumbent and their electorate can be complex. On one hand, incumbents may enjoy the benefits of their established position, such as easier access to campaign funds and media coverage. On the other hand, they must navigate the expectations set by their previous terms in office. If an incumbent fails to meet these expectations, they risk losing support, even if they have a history of effective leadership.Moreover, the political climate can greatly influence the fortunes of an incumbent. Economic downturns, social movements, and changes in public opinion can all impact an incumbent's chances of reelection. For example, during times of economic hardship, voters may hold incumbents accountable for the state of the economy, regardless of whether the factors contributing to the downturn are within their control. This makes it essential for incumbents to communicate their policies effectively and demonstrate how they are working to improve conditions for their constituents.Another aspect to consider is the role of political parties in supporting incumbents. Political parties often rally behind their incumbent candidates, providing resources and strategic guidance to help them maintain their positions. This party support can be a double-edged sword; while it can bolster an incumbent's campaign, it can also create a sense of complacency if they rely too heavily on party machinery rather than engaging directly with voters.In conclusion, the term incumbent encapsulates the dual nature of holding a political office. While there are numerous advantages associated with being an incumbent, there are equally significant challenges that can arise from public scrutiny and changing political landscapes. Understanding the dynamics at play for incumbents is essential for both voters and aspiring politicians. As elections approach, it becomes increasingly important for incumbents to connect with their constituents, address their concerns, and demonstrate their commitment to serving the public interest, ensuring that they remain relevant and trusted leaders in their communities.

在当今的政治格局中，术语incumbent指的是当前担任特定职务或职位的个人。这个概念对于理解选举动态以及候选人在选举中面临的挑战至关重要。incumbent通常具有名字认知度、建立的关系和可以影响选民的业绩记录等优势。然而，作为一名incumbent也伴随着自身的一系列挑战，特别是在公众认知和问责方面。例如，考虑到美国多个城市最近的市长选举，许多incumbents面临来自对地方治理不满的挑战者的重大反对。选民往往会审视incumbent的行为，评估他们是否履行了承诺并有效解决了社区问题。这种审视可能导致选民情绪的转变，使得incumbents必须与其选民保持互动，并对他们的需求做出响应。incumbent与其选民之间的关系可能是复杂的。一方面，incumbents可能享有其既定地位带来的好处，例如更容易获得竞选资金和媒体报道。另一方面，他们必须应对之前任期内设定的期望。如果incumbent未能满足这些期望，他们可能会失去支持，即使他们在领导上有良好的历史记录。此外，政治气候也会极大地影响incumbent的运势。经济衰退、社会运动和公众舆论的变化都可能影响incumbent的连任机会。例如，在经济困难时期，选民可能会追究incumbents对经济状况的责任，无论导致衰退的因素是否在他们的控制之内。这使得incumbents必须有效地传达他们的政策，并展示他们如何努力改善选民的生活条件。另一个需要考虑的方面是政党在支持incumbents中的作用。政党通常会支持他们的incumbent候选人，提供资源和战略指导，以帮助他们维持职务。这种党派支持可能是一把双刃剑；虽然它可以增强incumbent的竞选活动，但如果他们过于依赖党派机器而不是直接与选民接触，也可能会导致一种自满感。总之，术语incumbent概括了担任政治职务的双重性质。尽管作为incumbent有许多优势，但也存在公众审视和政治环境变化带来的显著挑战。理解incumbents所面临的动态对于选民和有志于从政的人都至关重要。随着选举的临近，incumbents必须与选民建立联系，解决他们的担忧，并展示他们为公众利益服务的承诺，从而确保他们在社区中仍然是相关且受信任的领导者。