voussoir

简明释义

英[vuːˈswɑː(r)]美[ˌvʊˈswær]

n. [建] 拱石

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Through the analysis of jig, the air operated jig was used which is composed by the voussoir-roller aggregate unit to solve the present production problems.

通过对夹具的分析，决定采用由楔块-滚柱联动机构组成的气动夹具来解决生产中的实际问题。

2.Theoretical Analysed the roof without voussoir beam structure in shallow seam mining under thick unconsolidated layers, thus, cann't use voussoir beam theory to compute the force of supports.

同时，理论分析了地表厚松散层浅埋煤层顶板不存在砌体梁结构，因而不能应用砌体梁理论计算支架载荷。

3.The major factors that affect the stability of the structure are rotational angle of the voussoir beam, ratio of length and height, rock type and height of carrying rock strata.

块体的回转角、长高比、岩性及负载岩层的高度是影响结构稳定的主要因素。

4.The relieving platform limits the sliding plane, and the sliding mass at this time is no longer a voussoir, so, Rankine theory and Coulomb theory cant be applied to calculate the earth pressure.

减压平台限制了墙后滑动面，此时滑动土体不再是一个楔体，无法采用朗肯理论、库仑理论计算土压力。

5.The paper also gives the range of stability of key block of voussoir beam and measures to be taken in various conditions.

文中还给出了“砌体梁”关键块体结构的稳定范围及在各种条件下应采取的相应措施。

6.The relieving platform limits the sliding plane, and the sliding mass at this time is no longer a voussoir, so, Rankine theory and Coulomb theory cant be applied to calculate the earth pressure.

减压平台限制了墙后滑动面，此时滑动土体不再是一个楔体，无法采用朗肯理论、库仑理论计算土压力。

7.Each voussoir 拱石 in the bridge was carefully shaped to fit perfectly into the arch.

桥中的每个拱石 拱石都经过精心雕刻，以完美契合拱形结构。

8.The stability of the arch relies heavily on the proper placement of each voussoir 拱石.

拱门的稳定性在很大程度上依赖于每个拱石 拱石的正确放置。

9.The architect decided to use a single large voussoir 拱石 at the center of the arch for added strength.

建筑师决定在拱门的中心使用一块大型的拱石 拱石以增强强度。

10.In the restoration project, they replaced several damaged voussoirs 拱石 to maintain the integrity of the arch.

在修复项目中，他们更换了几块受损的拱石 拱石以维持拱门的完整性。

11.The ancient Romans mastered the art of using voussoirs 拱石 in their aqueducts.

古罗马人掌握了在水渠中使用拱石 拱石的艺术。

作文

The architectural marvels of the ancient world continue to inspire modern designers and engineers. One of the key elements that contribute to the stability and durability of arches, bridges, and other structures is the use of a component known as a voussoir. A voussoir (拱石) is a wedge-shaped stone that forms the arch of a structure. These stones are crucial because they help distribute weight evenly, allowing arches to span great distances without collapsing under pressure.Historically, the use of voussoirs dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Romans, who perfected the art of arch construction. The Romans understood the importance of using the right materials and shapes to create stable structures. Each voussoir is carefully cut and placed in a specific manner to ensure that the force exerted by the weight above is transmitted down through the arch and into the supporting structures below.In modern architecture, while materials like steel and concrete have largely replaced traditional stone, the principles behind the voussoir remain relevant. Architects today still study the mechanics of the arch, utilizing modern simulations and materials to recreate its effectiveness. The concept of the voussoir has evolved, but its fundamental role in creating strong, enduring structures persists.One of the most famous examples of the use of voussoirs can be seen in the Roman aqueducts, which were designed to transport water over long distances. The arches formed by voussoirs allowed these aqueducts to maintain their integrity despite the heavy loads they carried. Similarly, many cathedrals and bridges throughout Europe showcase the beauty and functionality of voussoirs. These structures not only serve practical purposes but also reflect the artistic vision of their creators.In addition to their structural benefits, voussoirs also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a building. The arrangement of these stones can create visually stunning patterns, enhancing the overall design of an archway or bridge. This interplay between form and function is a hallmark of great architecture, where every element serves a purpose while also contributing to the beauty of the structure.Moreover, understanding the role of the voussoir in architecture can provide valuable lessons for modern builders. As we face challenges related to sustainability and environmental impact, revisiting traditional techniques that emphasize the use of natural materials and timeless designs can inform contemporary practices. By integrating the wisdom of past architects who utilized voussoirs, we can develop structures that are both resilient and harmonious with their surroundings.In conclusion, the voussoir (拱石) is more than just a building block; it represents a critical concept in the field of architecture. Its historical significance, structural importance, and aesthetic contributions make it a fascinating subject of study. As we move forward in the world of design and construction, the lessons learned from the use of voussoirs can guide us toward creating innovative solutions that honor the past while embracing the future.