antitrust

简明释义

英[ˌæntiˈtrʌst]美[ˌæntiˈtrʌst]

adj. [经] 反垄断的；[经] 反托拉斯的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Still, irony has no place in antitrust doctrine.

但是即使有些讽刺意味，在反垄断主义中也是没有用武之地的。

2.Major League Baseball even has an explicit antitrust exemption.

美国职业棒球大联盟甚至明确拥有反垄断豁免权。

3.Dean is fending off three antitrust lawsuits, the most recent filed by the Justice Department itself.

最近，司法部对迪恩食品提出了三项反垄断诉讼，迪恩食品正忙于招架。

4.Antitrust enforcement resumed.

反垄断的执行重启。

5.That is true of antitrust policy, when there has been a great deal of convergence.

随着很大程度上的趋同，在反垄断政策上就是这样。

6.The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.

该陪审团判定全美橄榄球联盟违反了反垄断法规。

7.THIS antitrust thing will blow over.

反托拉斯将会被遗忘。

8.It is surprising that the European Commission is proposing to hand back some of its antitrust powers to national governments.

令人惊讶的是，欧盟委员会正提议将其部分反垄断权力归还给各国政府。

9.In 2009, Bentu was interviewed as part of a probe by the Bundeskartellamt, the German antitrust agency.

2009年，作为不当支付调查的一部分，德国反垄断机构联邦卡特尔局约见了本图。

10.The antitrust 反垄断 regulations aim to promote competition and prevent monopolies.

反垄断法规旨在促进竞争，防止垄断。

11.The government launched an investigation into the company for potential violations of antitrust 反垄断 laws.

政府对该公司启动了调查，可能违反了反垄断法律。

12.Many tech giants face scrutiny from regulators regarding their antitrust 反垄断 practices.

许多科技巨头因其反垄断行为受到监管机构的审查。

13.She studied antitrust 反垄断 law to understand how it affects market dynamics.

她学习了反垄断法，以了解它如何影响市场动态。

14.The antitrust 反垄断 case against the merger could take years to resolve.

针对这次合并的反垄断案件可能需要多年才能解决。

作文

Antitrust laws are a critical component of modern economies, designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices. The term antitrust refers to legislation enacted to protect trade and commerce from unfair business practices. These laws aim to ensure that no single entity can dominate a market to the detriment of consumers and other businesses. In this essay, I will explore the significance of antitrust laws, their historical context, and their impact on both consumers and businesses.The origins of antitrust legislation in the United States can be traced back to the late 19th century, during the rise of large corporations known as trusts. These trusts often engaged in anti-competitive practices, such as price-fixing and monopolizing entire industries. In response to growing public concern about these practices, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890. This landmark legislation was the first federal act to outlaw monopolistic business practices, laying the groundwork for future antitrust laws.Over the years, various laws have been enacted to strengthen antitrust protections. The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, for example, expanded on the Sherman Act by prohibiting specific practices that could lead to anti-competitive behavior, such as exclusive contracts and mergers that significantly reduce competition. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established to enforce these laws and protect consumer interests.The importance of antitrust laws cannot be overstated. They serve to maintain a level playing field in the marketplace, ensuring that small businesses can compete with larger corporations. This competition fosters innovation, as companies strive to improve their products and services to attract customers. Without antitrust regulations, dominant firms could stifle competition, leading to higher prices, reduced quality, and fewer choices for consumers.Furthermore, antitrust laws play a vital role in protecting consumer welfare. When competition is healthy, consumers benefit from lower prices and better quality products. For instance, in the tech industry, antitrust actions against major players like Microsoft and Google have aimed to prevent these companies from engaging in practices that could harm competition. By keeping these companies in check, antitrust laws help ensure that consumers have access to a variety of options in the marketplace.However, the enforcement of antitrust laws is not without controversy. Critics argue that some regulations may stifle business growth and innovation. For example, companies may hesitate to invest in new technologies or merge with others for fear of triggering antitrust scrutiny. Striking the right balance between promoting competition and allowing businesses to grow is an ongoing challenge for regulators.In recent years, the landscape of antitrust law has evolved to address the unique challenges posed by the digital economy. As technology companies continue to grow and dominate their respective markets, there is an increasing call for stricter enforcement of antitrust laws. The rise of big tech has raised questions about data privacy, market power, and the potential for anti-competitive behavior that could harm consumers.In conclusion, antitrust laws are essential for maintaining fair competition in the marketplace. They protect consumers from monopolistic practices and promote innovation by ensuring that businesses can compete on equal footing. As we navigate the complexities of the modern economy, it is crucial to continue evaluating and adapting antitrust regulations to meet the challenges of our time. The ongoing dialogue about the role of antitrust laws in the digital age will shape the future of commerce and consumer rights for years to come.

反垄断法是现代经济的重要组成部分，旨在促进竞争并防止垄断行为。术语antitrust指的是为保护贸易和商业免受不公平商业行为而制定的立法。这些法律旨在确保没有单一实体能够主导市场，从而损害消费者和其他企业的利益。在这篇文章中，我将探讨antitrust法律的重要性、历史背景及其对消费者和企业的影响。antitrust立法的起源可以追溯到19世纪末，当时大型企业被称为信托。这些信托通常参与反竞争行为，如价格操纵和垄断整个行业。为了回应公众对这些行为日益增长的关注，国会在1890年通过了《谢尔曼反垄断法》。这项具有里程碑意义的立法是第一部联邦法案，禁止垄断商业行为，为未来的antitrust法律奠定了基础。多年来，各种法律相继出台，以加强antitrust保护。例如，1914年的《克莱顿反垄断法》扩展了《谢尔曼法》，禁止可能导致反竞争行为的特定做法，如独占合同和显著减少竞争的合并。此外，联邦贸易委员会（FTC）成立，以执行这些法律并保护消费者利益。antitrust法律的重要性不容小觑。它们有助于维护市场中的公平竞争，确保小企业能够与大公司竞争。这种竞争促进了创新，因为公司努力改善产品和服务以吸引顾客。如果没有antitrust法规，主导企业可能会压制竞争，导致价格上涨、质量下降和消费者选择减少。此外，antitrust法律在保护消费者福利方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当竞争健康时，消费者可以享受到更低的价格和更高质量的产品。例如，在科技行业，对微软和谷歌等主要公司的antitrust行动旨在防止这些公司采取可能损害竞争的行为。通过控制这些公司，antitrust法律帮助确保消费者在市场上能够获得多样化的选择。然而，antitrust法律的执行并非没有争议。批评者认为某些法规可能会抑制企业的增长和创新。例如，企业可能因为担心触发antitrust审查而犹豫投资新技术或与他人合并。在促进竞争和允许企业发展的之间找到正确的平衡，是监管者面临的持续挑战。近年来，antitrust法律的格局已经演变，以应对数字经济带来的独特挑战。随着科技公司不断增长并主导各自市场，越来越多的人呼吁对antitrust法律进行更严格的执行。大型科技公司的崛起引发了关于数据隐私、市场力量以及可能损害消费者的反竞争行为的问题。总之，antitrust法律对于维护市场中的公平竞争至关重要。它们保护消费者免受垄断行为的侵害，并通过确保企业能够平等竞争来促进创新。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，继续评估和调整antitrust法规以应对时代的挑战至关重要。关于antitrust法律在数字时代角色的持续对话，将塑造未来商业和消费者权益的发展。