monohydric

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˈhaɪdrɪk]美[ˌmɑːnoʊˈhaɪdrɪk]

adj. 一羟基的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The invention relates to a method for preparing a novel diester, which comprises steps of synthesis using immobilization lipase catalyzed by biprotic fatty acid and monohydric fatty alcohol.

本发明涉及一种新型的二元酸酯的制备方法，包括采用固定 化脂肪酶，由二元脂肪酸和一元脂肪醇催化合成二元酸酯的步骤。

2.The characteristics, synthesis and USES of fatty acid esters of monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, and their new developing tendency for "green surfactants" are described.

论述了脂肪酸一元醇酯，多元醇酯的特性、合成及用途，并介绍了由脂肪酸酯开发“绿色”表面活性剂的最新技术动向。

3.The invention relates to a method for preparing a novel diester, which comprises steps of synthesis using immobilization lipase catalyzed by biprotic fatty acid and monohydric fatty alcohol.

本发明涉及一种新型的二元酸酯的制备方法，包括采用固定 化脂肪酶，由二元脂肪酸和一元脂肪醇催化合成二元酸酯的步骤。

4.In the broadest embodiment, sulfur is produced by reducing the sulfur dioxide with a reducing gas comprising one or more lower, monohydric alcohols.

在最广泛的体现，是由硫的减少降低由一个或多个低，一元醇的二氧化硫气体。

5.The chemist explained that a monohydric alcohol contains only one hydroxyl group.

化学家解释说，单羟基醇只含有一个羟基。

6.Ethanol is a common example of a monohydric alcohol.

乙醇是一个常见的单羟基醇的例子。

7.During the experiment, we measured the pH of the monohydric solution.

在实验中，我们测量了单羟基溶液的pH值。

8.In organic chemistry, monohydric compounds are often used as solvents.

在有机化学中，单羟基化合物通常用作溶剂。

9.The monohydric nature of the alcohol makes it suitable for various industrial applications.

单羟基醇的特性使其适用于各种工业应用。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, understanding various compounds and their classifications is essential for both students and professionals alike. One such classification that often comes up in discussions about alcohols and organic compounds is the term monohydric. A monohydric alcohol is defined as an alcohol that contains one hydroxyl group (-OH) per molecule. This simple structure plays a crucial role in determining the properties and reactivity of the compound. For example, ethanol, commonly known as drinking alcohol, is a classic example of a monohydric alcohol. Its structure, which includes a single hydroxyl group attached to a two-carbon alkane chain, allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile compound in both industrial and laboratory settings.The significance of monohydric alcohols extends beyond their basic definition. These compounds are widely used in everyday products, ranging from personal care items to solvents in the manufacturing process. The presence of the hydroxyl group in monohydric alcohols contributes to their polarity, which in turn influences their solubility in water and other solvents. This property is particularly important when considering how these substances interact with biological systems or when they are used in formulations for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.Moreover, the study of monohydric alcohols can lead to a better understanding of more complex organic molecules. By examining how these simple alcohols behave under different conditions, chemists can predict the behavior of polyhydric alcohols, which contain multiple hydroxyl groups. This knowledge is invaluable in the field of organic synthesis, where the design of new molecules often begins with simpler structures.In addition to their chemical properties, monohydric alcohols also hold cultural significance. Ethanol, as a monohydric alcohol, has been used for centuries in various cultures for social and medicinal purposes. The fermentation process that produces ethanol from sugars is a prime example of how biological processes can lead to the creation of a monohydric alcohol. This historical context adds depth to our understanding of the compound, illustrating how science and culture are intertwined.As we delve deeper into the world of organic chemistry, the importance of monohydric alcohols cannot be overstated. They serve as fundamental building blocks for more complex organic structures and play vital roles in various applications across industries. Understanding their properties, uses, and interactions provides a foundation for further exploration in chemistry and related fields.In conclusion, the term monohydric refers to a class of alcohols characterized by a single hydroxyl group, which significantly influences their chemical behavior and applications. From ethanol to other simple alcohols, the study of monohydric compounds opens doors to a myriad of scientific inquiries and practical applications. As we continue to explore the fascinating world of chemistry, let us appreciate the simplicity and complexity that monohydric alcohols represent in our daily lives and the broader scientific landscape.

在化学领域，理解各种化合物及其分类对学生和专业人士来说至关重要。在关于醇和有机化合物的讨论中，术语monohydric经常出现。monohydric醇被定义为每个分子含有一个羟基（-OH）的醇。这种简单的结构在确定化合物的性质和反应性方面起着关键作用。例如，乙醇，通常被称为饮用酒精，是典型的monohydric醇的例子。它的结构包括一个羟基附着在两个碳烷烃链上，使其能够参与各种化学反应，这使其成为工业和实验室环境中多功能的化合物。monohydric醇的重要性超出了其基本定义。这些化合物广泛用于日常产品，从个人护理用品到制造过程中的溶剂。羟基在monohydric醇中的存在使其极性增强，从而影响其在水和其他溶剂中的溶解度。这一特性在考虑这些物质如何与生物系统相互作用或在化妆品和制药配方中使用时尤为重要。此外，研究monohydric醇可以更好地理解更复杂的有机分子。通过检查这些简单醇在不同条件下的行为，化学家可以预测多羟基醇的行为，而多羟基醇则含有多个羟基。这一知识在有机合成领域是非常宝贵的，因为新分子的设计通常始于更简单的结构。除了它们的化学性质，monohydric醇还具有文化意义。作为monohydric醇的乙醇，几个世纪以来在各种文化中被用于社交和医疗目的。将糖发酵成乙醇的过程是生物过程如何导致monohydric醇的产生的典范。这一历史背景为我们对化合物的理解增添了深度，说明了科学与文化如何交织在一起。随着我们深入探索有机化学，monohydric醇的重要性不容小觑。它们作为更复杂有机结构的基本构件，并在各行业的各种应用中发挥着重要作用。理解它们的性质、用途和相互作用为进一步探索化学及相关领域奠定了基础。总之，monohydric一词指的是一种以单个羟基为特征的醇类，其显著影响着其化学行为和应用。从乙醇到其他简单的醇，monohydric化合物的研究为无数科学探究和实际应用打开了大门。随着我们继续探索迷人的化学世界，让我们欣赏monohydric醇在我们的日常生活和更广泛的科学领域中所代表的简单性和复杂性。