mediaeval

简明释义

英[ˌmediˈiːvl]美[ˌmediˈiːvlˌˌmiːdˈiːvl]

adj. 中世纪的；中古的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The pictures there were all about mediaeval art.

画廊里的画都是关于中古时期艺术。

2.Thus there are in mediaeval art all kinds of forms which, from a purely technical point of view, may be described as "foreshortened."

于是以纯技术性的眼光看来中世纪各种形式的艺术都有“短缩”效应。

3.This book was used as an authoritative textbook for more than 700 years in the mediaeval Europe.

中世纪的欧洲将该书作为权威性的医学教科书一直沿用了70 0余年。

4.Therefore, the small country still stays in the life style of mediaeval century.

因此，这个小国目前仍处在中古世纪的生活状态中。

5.The mediaeval times were the crucial period to imperative sentence to develop to its maturity and stereotypes.

中古是祈使句走向成熟与定型的关键时期。

6.All voiced obstruents in Mediaeval Times became unvoiced in Era when Zhongyuan Rhymes was written.

中古声母中的全浊音到了《中原音韵》时代全部变读为相应的清音声母。

7.In the western world, the grave image in Mediaeval age belongs to that natural sensitive Denmark Prince Hamlet.

在西方世界里，中古时期的坟墓意象属于那位生性敏感的丹麦王子哈姆雷特。

8.Mediaeval Alchemy contained Gnostic elements.

中世纪炼金术包含诺斯替教的成分。

9.Many mediaeval towns still retain their original charm.

许多中世纪小镇仍然保留着原有的魅力。

10.She enjoys reading mediaeval literature, especially works by Chaucer.

她喜欢阅读中世纪文学，尤其是乔叟的作品。

11.The museum has an impressive collection of mediaeval artifacts.

博物馆拥有一系列令人印象深刻的中世纪文物。

12.The architecture of the castle is distinctly mediaeval.

这座城堡的建筑风格明显是中世纪的。

13.During the mediaeval period, knights were considered noble warriors.

在中世纪时期，骑士被视为高贵的战士。

作文

The term mediaeval refers to the period in European history known as the Middle Ages, which lasted from approximately the 5th to the late 15th century. This era is characterized by a distinct cultural and social framework that emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The mediaeval period was marked by feudalism, the rise of monarchies, and significant developments in art, architecture, and philosophy. One of the most notable aspects of this time was the construction of grand cathedrals and castles, which showcased the architectural prowess of the mediaeval builders. Gothic architecture, for instance, flourished during this time, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These structures not only served religious purposes but also symbolized the power and wealth of the ruling class.In addition to architecture, the mediaeval period was rich in literature and scholarship. Many famous works were produced during this time, including Dante's "Divine Comedy" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales." These texts provide valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and social dynamics of mediaeval society. The emergence of universities during the later part of this period also played a critical role in the advancement of knowledge and education, laying the groundwork for the Renaissance that followed.Religion was a dominant force in mediaeval life, shaping daily routines and societal norms. The Catholic Church held immense power, influencing everything from politics to personal morality. Pilgrimages to holy sites became common, and religious festivals punctuated the calendar year. The Church was also a patron of the arts, funding many mediaeval artists and musicians who created works that reflected the spiritual themes of the time.However, the mediaeval period was not without its challenges. The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, decimated populations and led to significant social upheaval. This catastrophic event altered the course of mediaeval history, contributing to the decline of feudalism and paving the way for the modern age. As people began to question traditional authority, new ideas about governance, science, and individual rights began to emerge.In conclusion, the mediaeval period is a fascinating and complex time in history that laid the foundation for many aspects of contemporary Western civilization. From its remarkable achievements in art and architecture to its profound influence on religion and society, the mediaeval era continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts alike. Understanding this period allows us to appreciate the evolution of our culture and the enduring legacy of the mediaeval world. As we delve deeper into the intricacies of this historical epoch, we uncover the threads that connect our past to our present, reminding us that history is not merely a series of events, but a tapestry of human experience that shapes our identity today.

“mediaeval”这个词指的是欧洲历史上被称为中世纪的时期，大约从公元5世纪到15世纪末。这个时代以独特的文化和社会框架为特征，这一框架是在西罗马帝国衰落之后出现的。mediaeval时期的特点是封建制度、君主制的崛起以及艺术、建筑和哲学的重大进展。这段时间最显著的方面之一是宏伟的大教堂和城堡的建造，这些建筑展示了mediaeval建筑师的建筑才能。例如，哥特式建筑在这一时期蓬勃发展，其尖拱、肋拱和飞扶壁相结合。这些结构不仅具有宗教用途，还象征着统治阶级的权力和财富。除了建筑，mediaeval时期在文学和学术方面也非常丰富。许多著名的作品在这一时期产生，包括但丁的《神曲》和乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》。这些文本提供了对mediaeval社会的价值观、信仰和社会动态的宝贵见解。大学的出现也在这一时期的后期发挥了关键作用，为知识和教育的发展奠定了基础，为随后的文艺复兴铺平了道路。宗教是mediaeval生活中的主导力量，塑造了日常生活和社会规范。天主教会拥有巨大的权力，影响着从政治到个人道德的方方面面。朝圣到圣地变得普遍，宗教节日贯穿整个年度。教会还是艺术的赞助人，资助了许多创造出反映当时精神主题的mediaeval艺术家和音乐家。然而，mediaeval时期并非没有挑战。14世纪席卷欧洲的黑死病使人口锐减，并导致了重大的社会动荡。这一灾难性事件改变了mediaeval历史的进程，促成了封建制度的衰退，为现代时代铺平了道路。随着人们开始质疑传统权威，关于治理、科学和个人权利的新思想开始涌现。总之，mediaeval时期是历史上一个迷人而复杂的时代，为当代西方文明的许多方面奠定了基础。从其在艺术和建筑方面的卓越成就到对宗教和社会的深远影响，mediaeval时代继续吸引着历史学家和爱好者。理解这一时期使我们能够欣赏文化的演变以及mediaeval世界的持久遗产。当我们深入探讨这一历史时期的复杂性时，我们揭示了将过去与现在连接起来的线索，提醒我们历史不仅仅是一系列事件，而是塑造我们今天身份的人类经验的织锦。