apostate

简明释义

英[əˈpɒsteɪt]美[əˈpɑːsteɪt]

n. 脱党者；变节者；叛教者

adj. 变节的；脱党的；背教的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Anyone who permits men and women to work or study together is an apostate and should be put to death unless he repents, said Sheikh Abdulrahman al-Barrak.

任何敢于允许男人和女人在一起工作或学习的人，都是叛教者，应当被处死，除非他作出忏悔，谢赫·阿卜杜阿赫曼·阿尔巴拉克表示。

2.After a long and severe conflict, the faithful few decided to dissolve all union with the apostate church if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry.

经过长期剧烈的争战之后，少数忠实的信徒认为如果这叛道的教会不肯放弃虚伪和拜偶像的罪，他们就决意和她割断一切关系。

3.The great apostate had succeeded in exalting himself "above all that is called God, or that is worshiped."

这大背道者在高抬自己“超过一切称为神的，和一切受人敬拜的”事上，已经成功了。

4.After a long and severe conflict, the faithful few decided to dissolve all union with the apostate church if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry.

经过长期剧烈的争战之后，少数忠实的信徒认为如果这叛道的教会不肯放弃虚伪和拜偶像的罪，他们就决意和她割断一切关系。

5.They also hated me because I was an apostate, a white southern Protestant who could appeal to the very people they had always taken for granted.

他们恨我，还因为我是一个“放弃信仰者”、一个南方的白人新教教徒，我可能会影响他们自以为一直忠心于他们的选民。

6.the Jerusalem Post denounced him as an apostate.

耶路撒冷邮报也批评他变节。

7.Both of these strategies were used extensively during the 1260 years by the apostate church.

在1260年的背道时期，这两种策略都被广泛使用过。

8.Some support him but most call him an apostate or lament that he and his friends do not tackle issues such as poverty.

一部份人对他表示支持，但大部分人要么认为他是一个叛教者，要么对他及他的朋友不去关心贫困问题(而是在处理这些问题)表示痛心。

9.However according to Mr Mashai, it is only a matter of time before "certain people are calling Ahmadinejad an apostate."

不过，用马沙伊先生的话来说，离“某些人称内贾德为叛变者”只是时间问题。

10.His blood had imprinted itself upon the very stones of the temple court, and could not be erased; it remained to bear testimony against apostate Israel.

他的血流在圣殿院子里的石头上，血迹永远不能磨灭，一直留在那里作为以色列叛道的见证。

11.An apostate often faces social ostracism.

一个叛教者通常会面临社会的排斥。

12.She was labeled an apostate for leaving her faith.

因为离开自己的信仰，她被贴上了叛教者的标签。

13.In some cultures, being an apostate can lead to severe consequences.

在一些文化中，成为叛教者可能会导致严重的后果。

14.His writings criticized the doctrines of his former religion, marking him as an apostate.

他的著作批评了他之前宗教的教义，使他被视为一个叛教者。

15.The community shunned him after he became an apostate.

在他成为一个叛教者后，社区对他避而远之。

作文

The term apostate refers to an individual who renounces or abandons a religious or political belief. This word often carries a heavy connotation, as it implies a betrayal of one's previously held convictions. Throughout history, apostates have faced severe consequences for their choices, ranging from social ostracism to persecution. Understanding the implications of being labeled an apostate is crucial in discussions about faith, identity, and personal freedom.In many cultures, religion plays a foundational role in shaping individual identities and community values. For instance, in monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, the act of renouncing one’s faith can be seen as a grave offense. Those who choose to become apostates may find themselves alienated from their families and communities. In some extreme cases, they may even face threats to their safety or life. The fear of becoming an apostate can lead individuals to suppress their doubts or questions about their beliefs, creating a tension between personal conviction and societal expectation.Conversely, the decision to leave a faith can also be empowering. Many individuals who identify as apostates describe their journeys as liberating, allowing them to explore new ideas and philosophies that resonate more closely with their personal experiences. This process often involves critical thinking and self-reflection, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s values. For these individuals, the label of apostate signifies not just abandonment, but also a courageous step towards authenticity and self-discovery.The concept of apostasy is not limited to religion; it can also apply to political ideologies. Individuals who abandon a political party or ideology may be termed apostates in the context of political discourse. Such shifts can provoke strong reactions from former allies, who may view the defection as a betrayal. This phenomenon highlights the emotional investment people have in their beliefs, whether they are religious or political.In literature and art, the theme of apostasy has been explored extensively. Authors and artists often depict the struggles of apostates as they navigate their new realities. These narratives can serve as powerful commentaries on the nature of belief and the human experience. They invite readers and viewers to reflect on their own beliefs and the potential consequences of challenging them.In conclusion, the term apostate embodies a complex interplay of belief, identity, and societal norms. Whether in the realm of religion or politics, the journey of an apostate is fraught with challenges and opportunities for growth. As society evolves, the understanding of what it means to be an apostate may continue to shift, encouraging open dialogue about belief systems and personal choices. Ultimately, recognizing the humanity behind the label can foster empathy and understanding in a world that often feels divided by differing convictions.

“apostate”一词指的是一个放弃或抛弃宗教或政治信仰的个人。这个词常常带有沉重的含义，因为它暗示着对一个人先前持有信念的背叛。在历史上，apostates因其选择而面临严重后果，从社会孤立到迫害。理解被贴上apostate标签的含义，对于讨论信仰、身份和个人自由至关重要。在许多文化中，宗教在塑造个人身份和社区价值观方面发挥着基础性作用。例如，在基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教等一神教中，放弃信仰的行为可以被视为严重的罪行。那些选择成为apostates的人可能会发现自己与家庭和社区疏远。在一些极端情况下，他们甚至可能面临生命安全的威胁。对成为apostate的恐惧可能导致个人压抑对信仰的怀疑或问题，从而在个人信念与社会期望之间产生紧张关系。相反，离开信仰的决定也可能是赋权的。许多自我认同为apostates的人描述他们的旅程是解放的，让他们能够探索与个人经历更紧密相关的新思想和哲学。这个过程通常涉及批判性思维和自我反思，导致对自我及其价值观的更深理解。对于这些人来说，apostate这一标签不仅意味着放弃，还意味着朝向真实自我的勇敢一步。apostasy的概念并不限于宗教；它也可以适用于政治意识形态。在政治话语的背景下，放弃某个政党或意识形态的个人也可能被称为apostates。这样的转变可能引发前盟友的强烈反应，他们可能将叛逃视为一种背叛。这一现象突显了人们对其信仰的情感投资，无论是宗教还是政治。在文学和艺术中，apostasy的主题得到了广泛探讨。作者和艺术家经常描绘apostates在他们的新现实中所面临的挣扎。这些叙述可以作为对信仰本质和人类经验的有力评论。它们邀请读者和观众反思自己的信仰以及挑战信仰可能带来的后果。总之，apostate这一术语体现了信仰、身份和社会规范之间复杂的相互作用。无论是在宗教还是政治领域，apostate的旅程充满了挑战和成长的机会。随着社会的发展，成为apostate的意义可能会继续转变，鼓励关于信仰体系和个人选择的开放对话。最终，认识到标签背后的 humanity 可以在一个常常因不同信念而感到分裂的世界中促进同理心和理解。