pterygium
简明释义
n. [眼科] 翼状胬肉；[昆] 翅后基叶；鳍
复 数 p t e r y g i a 或 p t e r y g i u m s
英英释义
单词用法
翼状胬肉手术 | |
翼状胬肉切除 | |
翼状胬肉生长 | |
患有翼状胬肉 | |
翼状胬肉的诊断 | |
翼状胬肉的治疗 |
同义词
| 翼状生长 | The patient was diagnosed with a pterygium affecting the conjunctiva. | 患者被诊断为影响结膜的翼状胬肉。 | |
| 结膜翼状胬肉 | Surgical removal of the wing-like growth is often necessary if it obstructs vision. | 如果翼状生长阻碍视力，通常需要手术切除。 |
反义词
| 角膜 | 角膜对于将光线聚焦到视网膜上是必不可少的。 | ||
| 清晰视力 | Maintaining clear vision is important for overall eye health. | 保持清晰视力对整体眼睛健康很重要。 |
例句
1.Objective to observe the therapeutic effect of limbal epithelial autograft transplantation for treatment of pterygium.
目的观察自体角膜缘上皮移植术治疗翼状胬肉的疗效。
2.Objective To evaluate the operations for preventing recrudescence of pterygium.
目的探讨预防翼状胬肉复发的手术方法。
3.Objective: To observe the effect of double frequency YAG laser in treating pterygium.
目的：观察倍频y AG激光治疗早期翼状胬肉的临床效果。
4.Conclusion Limbal epithelium autograft and using 5-fu is effective treatment of pterygium.
结论自体角膜缘上皮移植联合5氟脲嘧啶治疗是治疗胬肉的良好方法。
5.Results: a 63-year-old male with no underlying autoimmune disorders developed scleritis 7 years after pterygium excision.
结果：一名本身无自体免疫异常的63岁男性在翼状赘片切除术后7年发生巩膜炎。
6.Aim to probe the effects of lamellar keratoplasty implantation and epithelium of limbus implantation for pterygium.
目的探讨板层角膜移植联合角膜缘上皮移植术治疗翼状胬肉的疗效。
7.Objective To explore the effective method of preventing the initial pterygium recurrent after excision of pterygium.
目的探讨防止初发性翼状胬肉术后复发的最佳手术方法。
8.Methods 54 eyes of 46 patients with recurrent pterygium.
方法复发性翼状胬肉患者46例54眼。
9.Objective:To investigate the feasibility and clinical effects of pterygium therapy using human amniotic membrane grafting.
目的探讨人羊膜移植治疗翼状胬肉的可行性及其疗效评价。
10.The ophthalmologist explained that a pterygium can cause irritation and redness in the eye.
眼科医生解释说，翼状胬肉可能导致眼睛刺激和发红。
11.After spending too much time in the sun, he developed a pterygium in his right eye.
在阳光下待得太久后，他的右眼出现了翼状胬肉。
12.Surgery is often recommended for severe cases of pterygium that obstruct vision.
对于严重影响视力的翼状胬肉，通常建议进行手术。
13.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a pterygium, which is a growth on the conjunctiva.
医生诊断患者患有翼状胬肉，这是一种在结膜上的生长。
14.Wearing sunglasses can help prevent the formation of a pterygium due to UV exposure.
佩戴太阳镜可以帮助防止因紫外线暴露而形成翼状胬肉。
作文
The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, yet it is not without its flaws. One such flaw that affects many individuals around the world is a condition known as pterygium. This term refers to a benign growth of tissue on the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eyeball. The growth typically starts at the inner corner of the eye and can extend across the cornea, potentially obscuring vision. While pterygium is not cancerous, it can lead to discomfort and other complications if left untreated.The exact cause of pterygium is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, wind, and dust. This makes individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors, particularly in sunny climates, more susceptible to developing this condition. Farmers, fishermen, and outdoor workers often report higher incidences of pterygium due to their constant exposure to environmental elements.Symptoms of pterygium may include redness, irritation, and a feeling of something being in the eye. In some cases, the growth can become inflamed, leading to further discomfort. If the pterygium grows large enough to encroach on the cornea, it can obstruct vision, leading to potential complications that might require surgical intervention.Treatment for pterygium depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, lubricating eye drops may provide relief from irritation. However, if the growth is significant or affecting vision, surgical removal may be necessary. During the procedure, the surgeon excises the pterygium and may apply a graft of conjunctival tissue to prevent recurrence. Post-operative care is crucial, as there is a risk of the pterygium returning if proper precautions are not taken.Preventing pterygium is possible through protective measures. Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays when outdoors can significantly reduce the risk of developing this condition. Additionally, using hats with brims and staying in shaded areas during peak sunlight hours can help protect the eyes from harmful exposure. Awareness and education about pterygium are essential, especially for those who work in environments where they are frequently exposed to UV light and other irritants.In conclusion, pterygium is a common ocular condition that can lead to discomfort and vision problems if not addressed. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is vital for those at risk. By taking preventive measures, individuals can safeguard their eye health and reduce the likelihood of developing this benign yet bothersome growth. As we continue to learn more about eye health, it is crucial to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting our vision from conditions like pterygium.
人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，但并非没有缺陷。一个影响世界上许多人的缺陷是被称为翼状胬肉的疾病。这个术语指的是在结膜上生长的一种良性组织，结膜是覆盖眼球白色部分的透明膜。该生长通常从眼睛内角开始，可能扩展到角膜上，可能会遮挡视力。虽然翼状胬肉不是癌性的，但如果不加以治疗，可能会导致不适和其他并发症。翼状胬肉的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信与长期暴露于紫外线（UV）光、风和灰尘有关。这使得那些大部分时间在户外的人，尤其是在阳光明媚的气候中，更容易患上这种疾病。农民、渔民和户外工作者由于不断暴露于环境因素，常常报告翼状胬肉的发生率较高。翼状胬肉的症状可能包括红眼、刺激感以及眼中有异物的感觉。在某些情况下，生长可能会发炎，导致进一步的不适。如果翼状胬肉生长到足够大以侵入角膜，它可能会妨碍视力，导致可能需要外科干预的并发症。对翼状胬肉的治疗取决于病情的严重程度。对于轻微病例，润滑眼药水可能会缓解刺激。然而，如果生长显著或影响视力，可能需要外科切除。在手术过程中，外科医生切除翼状胬肉，并可能应用结膜组织移植物以防止复发。术后护理至关重要，因为如果不采取适当的预防措施，翼状胬肉有复发的风险。通过保护措施可以预防翼状胬肉。在户外时佩戴阻挡紫外线的太阳镜可以显著降低患上这种疾病的风险。此外，使用宽边帽子和在阳光强烈的时段待在阴凉处也可以帮助保护眼睛免受有害暴露。提高对翼状胬肉的认识和教育至关重要，特别是对于那些在经常暴露于紫外线和其他刺激物的环境中工作的人。总之，翼状胬肉是一种常见的眼部疾病，如果不加以处理，可能会导致不适和视力问题。了解其原因、症状和治疗选择对风险人群至关重要。通过采取预防措施，个人可以保护他们的眼睛健康，减少患上这种良性但烦人的生长的可能性。随着我们继续了解眼睛健康，保持警惕和主动保护我们视力免受像翼状胬肉这样的疾病是至关重要的。
