mullah

简明释义

[ˈmʌlə;ˈmʊlə][ˈmʌləˌˈmʊlə]

n. 毛拉(伊斯兰教神学家)

复 数 m u l l a h s

英英释义

A mullah is a title of respect for a learned Muslim, often used for a religious leader or teacher, particularly in Islam.

穆拉是对一位受过教育的穆斯林的尊称,通常用于指代宗教领袖或教师,尤其是在伊斯兰教中。

单词用法

mullahs in the mosque

清真寺里的教士

a senior mullah

高级教士

mullah regime

教士政权

mullah's authority

教士的权威

同义词

imam

伊玛目

The mullah led the prayers at the mosque.

穆拉在清真寺主持了祷告。

反义词

layperson

外行

The layperson often finds religious texts difficult to understand.

外行人通常发现宗教文本难以理解。

secularist

世俗主义者

A secularist believes in the separation of religion from public affairs.

世俗主义者相信宗教与公共事务的分离。

例句

1.The Mullah couldn't break his word.

毛拉不能食言。

2.The prayers finished and the Mullah stood to offer a khutbah, the speech for the Jummah prayer.

祈祷结束之后,毛拉站起来为祈祷者讲道。

3.Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey's feet.

就在那时,毛拉听到驴子的蹄声。

4.Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.

突然,毛拉侧过脸,看见他的一位朋友伸出握着一块钱的手;朝另一侧一看,又有一人递过来一块钱。

5.As we prepare to leave, the mullah approaches us, welcoming us, thanking us for visiting Iran and saying he is glad we came.

在我们要离去的时候,那个毛拉走过来向我们表示欢迎,感谢我们访问伊朗,并说他为我们的到来感到高兴。

6.Mullah Omar is thought by some to be hiding in Kandahar or Helmand. Others suspect he is in Pakistan's tribal areas.

很多人认为毛拉·奥马尔正躲在坎大哈或者赫尔曼德,其他人猜测他藏身于巴基斯坦的部落地区。

7.There has been a willingness; I gather that Karzai's brother met with either Mullah [Mohammed] Omar or his close aides in Saudi Arabia.

这个意愿是有的。我知道卡尔扎伊的兄弟在沙特阿拉伯与毛拉·奥马尔或他的亲信见过面。

8.While Mullah Omar may be long gone, his hardened followers are hell-bent on staying.

当奥马尔已不知去向是,他的坚定追随者还在顽固的留守着。

9.The next morning when the Mullah stopped singing I heard Mashala crying so loud that the roosters hushed.

第二天,当毛拉停止晨唱时,我听到马萨拉在痛哭,哭声大得连公鸡都不敢叫了。

10.The mullah 穆拉 gave a sermon about the importance of charity.

这位穆拉讲述了慈善的重要性。

11.The mullah 穆拉 helped resolve disputes among villagers.

这位穆拉帮助村民解决争端。

12.In some communities, the mullah 穆拉 is also a teacher.

在一些社区中,穆拉也是一位教师。

13.Many people seek guidance from a mullah 穆拉 during times of crisis.

在危机时期,许多人寻求穆拉的指导。

14.The local mullah 穆拉 led the Friday prayers at the mosque.

当地的穆拉在清真寺主持了周五的祷告。

作文

The term mullah refers to a Muslim religious leader or scholar, particularly one who is knowledgeable in Islamic law and theology. In many Islamic countries, mullahs play an essential role in guiding the community on religious matters, interpreting the Quran, and providing education in religious schools known as madrasas. The influence of a mullah can vary significantly depending on the region and the political climate, but they often hold considerable power within their communities.In some areas, mullahs are seen as the custodians of Islamic traditions and values. Their teachings can shape the moral framework of society, influencing everything from family life to social justice. For instance, a mullah may lead prayers at the mosque, conduct marriage ceremonies, and provide counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. This role is not just limited to spiritual matters; many mullahs also engage in social issues, advocating for the rights of the underprivileged and promoting education.However, the role of a mullah is not without controversy. In some contexts, certain mullahs have been criticized for their rigid interpretations of Islamic law, which can sometimes conflict with modern values such as gender equality and human rights. For instance, there have been instances where a mullah has opposed women's education or participation in public life, arguing that it contradicts Islamic principles. This has led to a significant debate within the Muslim community about the interpretation of religious texts and the role of tradition in contemporary society.Moreover, the political landscape in regions with a strong presence of mullahs can greatly affect their influence. In countries like Iran, mullahs hold substantial political power, often intertwining governance with religious authority. Conversely, in more secular states, the influence of mullahs might be diminished, leading to tensions between religious leaders and the government. This dynamic highlights the complexity of the mullah's role, as they navigate the challenges of maintaining religious integrity while addressing the needs of a changing society.The relationship between a mullah and their community can also be deeply personal. Many people turn to their local mullah for guidance during times of crisis, seeking comfort and wisdom from someone they trust. This bond can foster a sense of belonging and community, as mullahs often serve as mediators in disputes and advocates for the welfare of their congregants. Their presence can help to strengthen communal ties and promote a shared identity among followers.In conclusion, the term mullah embodies a multifaceted role within Muslim societies. While they are primarily seen as religious leaders, their influence extends into various aspects of life, including education, social justice, and politics. Understanding the complexities surrounding mullahs is crucial for grasping the broader dynamics of Islamic culture and its interaction with contemporary issues. As societies evolve, so too will the interpretations and roles of mullahs, reflecting the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity.

mullah”一词指的是穆斯林宗教领袖或学者,特别是那些在伊斯兰法律和神学方面知识渊博的人。在许多伊斯兰国家,mullah在指导社区宗教事务、解读《古兰经》和提供宗教学校(称为马德拉萨)的教育方面发挥着重要作用。mullah的影响力因地区和政治气候而异,但他们通常在社区中拥有相当大的权力。在某些地区,mullah被视为伊斯兰传统和价值观的守护者。他们的教义可以塑造社会的道德框架,影响从家庭生活到社会公正的方方面面。例如,一位mullah可能会在清真寺主持祷告,主持婚礼,并为寻求精神指导的个人提供咨询。这一角色不仅限于精神事务;许多mullah还参与社会问题,倡导弱势群体的权利并促进教育。然而,mullah的角色并非没有争议。在某些背景下,某些mullah因其对伊斯兰法律的严格解释而受到批评,这有时与现代价值观如性别平等和人权相冲突。例如,有一些mullah反对女性受教育或参与公共生活,认为这与伊斯兰原则相悖。这导致穆斯林社区内关于宗教文本解释和传统在当代社会中角色的重要辩论。此外,在拥有强大mullah存在的地区,政治格局也会极大地影响他们的影响力。在伊朗等国,mullah拥有相当大的政治权力,往往将治理与宗教权威交织在一起。相反,在更世俗的国家,mullah的影响力可能会减弱,导致宗教领袖与政府之间的紧张关系。这种动态突显了mullah角色的复杂性,因为他们在维护宗教完整性的同时,面对不断变化的社会需求。mullah与其社区之间的关系也可能是深刻的个人关系。许多人在危机时期向当地mullah寻求指导,期望从他们信任的人那里获得安慰和智慧。这种纽带可以增强归属感和社区感,因为mullah往往在争端中充当调解者,并为会众的福利倡导。他们的存在可以帮助巩固社区联系,促进追随者之间的共同身份。总之,mullah一词在穆斯林社会中体现了多面的角色。虽然他们主要被视为宗教领袖,但他们的影响延伸到生活的各个方面,包括教育、社会公正和政治。理解围绕mullah的复杂性对于掌握伊斯兰文化的广泛动态及其与当代问题的互动至关重要。随着社会的发展,mullah的解释和角色也将不断演变,反映出传统与现代之间持续的对话。