hydrocortisone

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəˈkɔːtɪzəʊn]美[ˌhaɪdrəˈkɔːrtɪzoʊn]

n. [药] 氢化可的松；[生化] 皮质醇

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To study and research the influence of Bushen Huoxue prescription on Hydrocortisone caused deficiency of kidney-Yin Jimpy mice's immune function.

目的：研究补肾活血方对氢化可的松致肾阴虚小鼠免疫功能的影响。

2.One of the most common treatments for cats is triple antibiotic ointment, which contains bacitracin, neomycin and polymixin and is often combined with hydrocortisone, a frequently used corticosteroid.

对猫最常见的治疗方法之一是三联抗生素软膏，其中包含杆菌肽，新霉素和多粘菌素，通常用氢化可的松，一种经常使用的皮质类固醇结合起来。

3.Doctors might also administer the steroids dexamethasone or hydrocortisone to a newborn if the infant has low blood pressure or needs a breathing tube for a prolonged period.

医生也可能会对一个新生儿使用类固醇地塞米松或氢化可的松，如果婴儿有低血压或需要长时间的呼吸管。

4.Kidney hydrocortisone injection to establish a mouse model to determine their swimming time, organ index.

测定血液流变性；测定氢化可的松肾虚小鼠游泳时间、脏器指数等。

5.This one contains 1% Hydrocortisone, so it is good for many many types of itches, including eczema, psoriasis, dandruff, etc.

这一个含有1%氢羟肾上腺皮质素，所以它适合由很多很多原因引起的瘙痒，包括湿疹，银屑病，头皮屑等等。

6.Drugs such as methotrexate, cytarabine and hydrocortisone are injected into the spinal fluid to prevent CNS leukemia.

甲氨蝶呤、阿糖胞苷和皮质醇等药物被注射到患者的脊髓液中，以预防中枢神经系统白血病的发生。

7.Objective: To analyse the effect of thymic peptides (TP) on immune organs and immune function of mice sensitized and under long term hydrocortisone (HC) administration.

目的：分析胸腺肽(TP)对长期使用氢化可的松(hc)并致敏的小鼠免疫器官与免疫功能的影响。

8.After a bee sting, applying hydrocortisone cream helped reduce the swelling.

在被蜜蜂蛰后，涂抹氢化可的松乳膏有助于减轻肿胀。

9.For inflammation, the dermatologist recommended a topical hydrocortisone ointment.

对于炎症，皮肤科医生推荐使用局部氢化可的松软膏。

10.The doctor prescribed hydrocortisone for the patient's severe eczema.

医生为患者的严重湿疹开了氢化可的松。

11.Patients with allergic reactions may benefit from hydrocortisone treatment.

有过敏反应的患者可能会从氢化可的松治疗中获益。

12.The pharmacist explained how to use hydrocortisone safely.

药剂师解释了如何安全使用氢化可的松。

作文

Hydrocortisone is a synthetic form of cortisol, a hormone that our body produces naturally in the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the regulation of metabolism, immune response, and stress management. In medical settings, hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) is often prescribed to treat conditions such as inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune disorders. The ability of hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) to reduce inflammation makes it a valuable medication for patients suffering from chronic conditions like arthritis or dermatitis.One of the most common uses of hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) is in topical creams and ointments. These formulations are applied directly to the skin to relieve itching, redness, and swelling caused by various dermatological issues. For instance, individuals with eczema or psoriasis may find significant relief through the use of hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) creams, which help to calm the overactive immune response that characterizes these diseases.In addition to topical applications, hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) can also be administered orally or through injections. Oral formulations are often used for systemic conditions where inflammation is widespread, while injections may be utilized for localized treatment, such as in joint pain or severe allergic reactions. However, it is essential to use hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) under medical supervision, as prolonged use can lead to side effects such as weight gain, mood changes, and increased susceptibility to infections.Patients who are prescribed hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) should be aware of the importance of adhering to their doctor's instructions. This includes understanding the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Abruptly stopping hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) after long-term use can lead to withdrawal symptoms, as the body may struggle to resume normal cortisol production. Therefore, a gradual tapering of the medication is often recommended to prevent such complications.Moreover, it is crucial to monitor for potential side effects when using hydrocortisone (氢化可的松). Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider, as early intervention can mitigate more severe reactions. Regular check-ups may be necessary to ensure that the treatment remains effective and safe.In conclusion, hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) is a powerful medication with a wide range of applications in treating inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. Its effectiveness stems from its ability to mimic the body's natural hormones, providing relief to those who suffer from various health issues. However, like all medications, it must be used responsibly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize risks and maximize benefits. Understanding the role of hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) in medical treatment can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health and collaborate effectively with their healthcare providers.

氢化可的松是一种合成的皮质醇形式，这是一种我们身体在肾上腺自然产生的激素。它在调节新陈代谢、免疫反应和压力管理等多种身体功能中起着至关重要的作用。在医疗环境中，hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 通常被开处方用于治疗炎症、过敏和自身免疫性疾病。hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 减少炎症的能力使其成为治疗慢性疾病患者（如关节炎或皮肤炎）的一种宝贵药物。hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 最常见的用途之一是用于局部霜剂和软膏。这些配方直接涂抹在皮肤上，以缓解由各种皮肤问题引起的瘙痒、红肿和肿胀。例如，患有湿疹或银屑病的人通过使用 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 霜剂可以找到显著的缓解，这有助于平息这些疾病所特征的过度活跃的免疫反应。除了局部应用外，hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 还可以口服或注射给药。口服制剂通常用于全身性条件，其中炎症广泛，而注射可能用于局部治疗，例如关节疼痛或严重过敏反应。然而，必须在医生监督下使用 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松)，因为长期使用可能导致体重增加、情绪变化和感染易感性增加等副作用。被开处方 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 的患者应了解遵循医生指示的重要性。这包括理解正确的剂量和治疗持续时间。在长期使用后突然停止 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 可能会导致戒断症状，因为身体可能会努力恢复正常的皮质醇生产。因此，通常建议逐渐减少药物以防止此类并发症。此外，在使用 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 时监测潜在副作用至关重要。患者应向医疗提供者报告任何异常症状，因为早期干预可以减轻更严重的反应。定期检查可能是必要的，以确保治疗保持有效和安全。总之，hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 是一种强效药物，广泛应用于治疗炎症和自身免疫性疾病。它的有效性源于其模仿身体自然激素的能力，为那些遭受各种健康问题的人提供缓解。然而，像所有药物一样，它必须在医疗专业人员的指导下负责任地使用，以最大限度地降低风险并提高益处。理解 hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) 在医疗治疗中的作用可以使患者能够做出明智的健康决策，并与医疗提供者有效合作。