demagogue

简明释义

英[ˈdeməɡɒɡ]美[ˈdeməɡɑːɡ]

n. 煽动者；煽动家；煽动政治家

复 数 d e m a g o g u e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e m a g o g u e s

现 在 分 词 d e m a g o g u i n g

过 去 式 d e m a g o g u e d

过 去 分 词 d e m a g o g u e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Was Danton a dangerous demagogue?

丹东是一位危险的煽动家吗？

2.The demagogue has won people's support.

那个煽动者赢得了人们的支持。

3.Do you know that the orange lodges agitated for repeal of the union twenty years before o 'connell did or before the prelates of your communion denounced him as a demagogue?

你晓得吗，橙带党分支鼓动废除联合议会要比奥康内尔这样做，以及你们教派的主教、教长们把他斥为煽动者，还早二十年呢！

4.Do you know that the orange lodges agitated for repeal of the union twenty years before o 'connell did or before the prelates of your communion denounced him as a demagogue?

你晓得吗，橙带党分支鼓动废除联合议会要比奥康内尔这样做，以及你们教派的主教、教长们把他斥为煽动者，还早二十年呢！

5.In my view they are mistaken, indeed quite dangerously wrong, and I can only hope that no young demagogue of genius and his friends are listening to them.

我认为，他们的这种思想是错误的，而且是极危险的错误。我只希望一切天才的青年煽动家及其朋友都不要听信这种论调。

6.All this helped create the conditions that allowed a cynical demagogue to rise up and succeed him, one who will undo the achievements he most prizes.

所有这一切帮助创造了条件，让一个愤世嫉俗的蛊惑民心者得以兴起，成为奥巴马的继任者，这个人将毁掉奥巴马认为自己最难能可贵的成就。

7.They labelled him as a demagogue.

他们说他是煽动家。

8.Dispense with the doctor by being temperate; the lawyer by keeping out of debt; the demagogue, by voting for honest men; and poverty, by being industrious.

节制饮食可以摒弃医生；不借债可以远离律师；投票给诚实的人可以摆脱蛊惑民心的政客；勤劳可以脱离贫穷。

9.The practices or rhetoric of a demagogue.

那个煽动者的言论很近似于判逆。

10.In times of crisis, a demagogue can easily sway the masses with promises of quick solutions.

在危机时期，煽动者可以很容易地通过快速解决方案的承诺来影响大众。

11.The politician was labeled a demagogue for exploiting people's fears and prejudices.

这位政治家因利用人们的恐惧和偏见而被贴上了煽动者的标签。

12.The rise of the demagogue in the election sparked widespread concern among the electorate.

选举中煽动者的崛起引发了选民的广泛担忧。

13.His speeches were filled with rhetoric typical of a demagogue, appealing to emotions rather than reason.

他的演讲充满了典型煽动者的修辞，诉诸情感而非理性。

14.Many historians consider him a demagogue who rose to power by manipulating public opinion.

许多历史学家认为他是一位通过操控公众舆论而上台的煽动者。

作文

In today's political landscape, the term demagogue refers to a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than using rational argument. This phenomenon is not new; throughout history, there have been numerous instances where charismatic figures have risen to power by exploiting the emotions of the masses. A classic example can be found in the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany during the 1930s. Hitler was able to rally a nation by tapping into widespread discontent and fear, presenting himself as a savior who could restore Germany to its former glory. His ability to manipulate public sentiment illustrates the power of a demagogue to sway opinion and mobilize followers, often leading to dangerous consequences.The characteristics of a demagogue typically include strong oratory skills, a clear and simplistic message, and a tendency to vilify opponents. They often frame issues in black-and-white terms, making it easier for their audience to latch onto their ideas without critical examination. For instance, many modern demagogues utilize social media platforms to spread their messages quickly and effectively, reaching vast audiences with minimal effort. This accessibility has made it increasingly challenging for voters to discern between genuine leadership and the manipulative tactics of a demagogue.Moreover, the rise of demagogues can often be attributed to societal unrest. Economic instability, social inequality, and cultural shifts create fertile ground for these leaders to emerge. When people feel disenfranchised or threatened, they may turn to a demagogue who promises to address their grievances, even if the solutions offered are unrealistic or harmful. This dynamic highlights a critical aspect of democratic societies: the need for an informed electorate that can critically evaluate political rhetoric and resist the allure of populist promises.The impact of a demagogue on society can be profound. While they may initially galvanize support and inspire action, the long-term effects can include increased division, hostility, and even violence. History shows us that demagogues often scapegoat minority groups, fostering an environment of intolerance and fear. This not only harms those targeted but also erodes the social fabric of the community as a whole.In conclusion, understanding the concept of a demagogue is crucial in navigating the complexities of modern politics. By recognizing the traits and tactics used by these leaders, individuals can better equip themselves to engage in meaningful discourse and resist manipulation. It is essential to promote critical thinking and media literacy among citizens to combat the influence of demagogues and ensure that democracy remains a system of governance that values reasoned debate over emotional appeals. As we move forward, let us remain vigilant against the seductive rhetoric of demagogues and strive for a political landscape that prioritizes truth and integrity over populism and fear.

在当今的政治环境中，术语demagogue指的是一种领导者，他们通过迎合大众的欲望和偏见来寻求支持，而不是使用理性的论证。这种现象并不新鲜；历史上有许多实例显示，具有魅力的人物通过利用群众的情感而崛起于权力之巅。一个经典的例子是20世纪30年代阿道夫·希特勒在德国的崛起。希特勒能够通过触及广泛的不满和恐惧来团结一个国家，表现自己为能够恢复德国昔日辉煌的救世主。他操控公众情绪的能力展示了demagogue影响舆论和动员追随者的力量，往往导致危险的后果。Demagogue的特征通常包括强大的演讲技巧、明确且简单的信息，以及贬低对手的倾向。他们常常将问题框定为黑白分明，这使得听众更容易接受他们的观点，而无需进行批判性审视。例如，许多现代demagogue利用社交媒体平台迅速有效地传播他们的信息，以最小的努力接触到大量受众。这种可及性使选民越来越难以辨别真正的领导与demagogue的操控策略。此外，demagogue的崛起往往可以归因于社会动荡。经济不稳定、社会不平等和文化变迁为这些领导者的出现创造了肥沃的土壤。当人们感到被剥夺或受到威胁时，他们可能会转向承诺解决其不满的demagogue，即使所提供的解决方案是不切实际或有害的。这一动态突显了民主社会的一个关键方面：需要一个有见识的选民，他们能够批判性地评估政治言辞，并抵制民粹主义承诺的诱惑。Demagogue对社会的影响可能是深远的。虽然他们可能最初激发支持并激励行动，但长期效果可能包括加剧分裂、敌意甚至暴力。历史告诉我们，demagogue往往将少数群体作为替罪羊，助长了不容忍和恐惧的环境。这不仅伤害了被针对的群体，也侵蚀了整个社区的社会结构。总之，理解demagogue的概念对于驾驭现代政治的复杂性至关重要。通过识别这些领导者使用的特征和策略，个人可以更好地装备自己，参与有意义的讨论，并抵制操控。促进公民的批判性思维和媒体素养对于抵御demagogue的影响至关重要，以确保民主仍然是一种重视理性辩论而非情感诉求的治理体系。随着我们向前迈进，让我们保持警惕，抵制demagogue的诱人修辞，努力营造一个优先考虑真相和诚信而非民粹主义和恐惧的政治环境。