peroxidize

简明释义

英[pəˈrɑk.sɪ.daɪz]美[pəˈrɑk.sɪ.daɪz]

过氧化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.AIM: to investigate the effects of low-selenium diet on rats 'myocardial lipid peroxidize and apoptosis.

目的：观察低硒喂养对大鼠心肌组织脂质过氧化物、心肌细胞超微结构及细胞凋亡的影响。

2.AIM: to investigate the effects of low-selenium diet on rats 'myocardial lipid peroxidize and apoptosis.

目的：观察低硒喂养对大鼠心肌组织脂质过氧化物、心肌细胞超微结构及细胞凋亡的影响。

3.When exposed to air, some oils can easily peroxidize 过氧化, leading to rancidity.

当暴露在空气中时，一些油脂很容易<因氧化而变质>，导致其变质。

4.The laboratory technician warned that the chemicals might peroxidize 过氧化 if not stored properly.

实验室技术员警告说，如果不正确储存，这些化学品可能会<过氧化>。

5.Certain fruits will peroxidize 过氧化 quickly when cut and left exposed to air.

某些水果在切开后暴露在空气中会迅速<过氧化>。

6.In the presence of sunlight, some organic materials can peroxidize 过氧化 and lose their effectiveness.

在阳光的照射下，一些有机材料可以<过氧化>并失去其有效性。

7.To prevent the formation of harmful compounds, we must ensure that the solution does not peroxidize 过氧化.

为了防止有害化合物的形成，我们必须确保溶液不会<过氧化>。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term peroxidize refers to a specific process where substances react with hydrogen peroxide or similar peroxides. This reaction can lead to various changes in the chemical structure of the compounds involved. Understanding this concept is crucial for students and professionals working in fields such as organic chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental science. For instance, when certain organic compounds peroxidize, they may form new products that could be either beneficial or harmful, depending on the context. One common example of peroxidize occurring in nature is the oxidation of lipids in biological systems. Lipid peroxidation can damage cell membranes and is implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disorders. This process typically begins when free radicals attack polyunsaturated fatty acids, leading to a chain reaction that results in the formation of peroxides. The resulting lipid peroxides can further decompose into various reactive species, exacerbating cellular damage. Therefore, understanding how substances peroxidize is vital for developing strategies to mitigate oxidative stress in living organisms.Moreover, the peroxidize process is not limited to biological systems; it also plays a significant role in industrial applications. In the production of polymers and other materials, controlling the peroxidize reactions can determine the quality and stability of the final product. For example, in the manufacturing of plastics, the intentional use of peroxides can facilitate polymerization, leading to desired material properties. However, if these reactions are not properly managed, they can result in defects or degradation of the materials, highlighting the importance of understanding how substances peroxidize in industrial settings.Additionally, the environmental implications of peroxidize reactions cannot be overlooked. In atmospheric chemistry, the peroxidize processes involving volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to the formation of secondary pollutants, such as ozone and particulate matter. These pollutants have serious effects on air quality and public health. Researchers are actively studying how to mitigate these reactions to improve environmental conditions and reduce the impact of air pollution.In conclusion, the concept of peroxidize is multifaceted, encompassing various scientific disciplines and real-world applications. Whether in biological systems, industrial processes, or environmental contexts, understanding how substances peroxidize is essential for advancing knowledge and developing solutions to complex problems. As we continue to explore the intricacies of chemical reactions, the significance of the peroxidize process will undoubtedly remain a critical area of focus for researchers and practitioners alike.

在化学领域，术语peroxidize指的是一种特定的过程，其中物质与过氧化氢或类似的过氧化物反应。这种反应可能导致参与的化合物的化学结构发生各种变化。理解这一概念对于从事有机化学、生物化学和环境科学等领域的学生和专业人士至关重要。例如，当某些有机化合物peroxidize时，它们可能形成新的产品，这些产品可能是有益的，也可能是有害的，具体取决于上下文。自然界中发生的一个常见的peroxidize例子是生物系统中脂质的氧化。脂质过氧化会损害细胞膜，并与多种疾病有关，包括癌症和心血管疾病。该过程通常始于自由基攻击多不饱和脂肪酸，导致链式反应，形成过氧化物。生成的脂质过氧化物可以进一步分解为各种反应性物质，加剧细胞损伤。因此，理解物质如何peroxidize对于制定减轻生物体内氧化应激的策略至关重要。此外，peroxidize过程不仅限于生物系统；它在工业应用中也发挥着重要作用。在聚合物和其他材料的生产中，控制peroxidize反应可以决定最终产品的质量和稳定性。例如，在塑料制造中，有意使用过氧化物可以促进聚合，导致所需的材料特性。然而，如果这些反应没有得到妥善管理，可能会导致材料的缺陷或降解，这突显了理解物质如何在工业环境中peroxidize的重要性。此外，peroxidize反应的环境影响也不容忽视。在大气化学中，挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）参与的peroxidize过程促进了二次污染物的形成，如臭氧和颗粒物。这些污染物对空气质量和公共健康有严重影响。研究人员正在积极研究如何减轻这些反应，以改善环境条件并减少空气污染的影响。总之，peroxidize的概念是多方面的，涵盖了各种科学学科和现实应用。无论是在生物系统、工业过程还是环境背景中，理解物质如何peroxidize对于推动知识发展和寻找复杂问题的解决方案至关重要。随着我们继续探索化学反应的复杂性，peroxidize过程的重要性无疑将继续成为研究人员和从业者关注的关键领域。