subdominant

简明释义

[sʌbˈdɒmənənt][sʌbˈdɑːmənənt]

adj. 占第二位优势的

n. 次属音

英英释义

In music theory, the subdominant is the fourth scale degree of a diatonic scale, which is one step below the dominant and often serves as a point of tension or resolution in harmony.

在音乐理论中,subdominant是一个自然音阶的第四个音级,位于主音之下,通常作为和声中的张力或解决点。

In general usage, it can refer to something that is subordinate or secondary in importance or influence compared to a dominant element.

在一般用法中,它可以指与主导元素相比,在重要性或影响力上处于从属或次要地位的事物。

单词用法

subdominant chord

次主和弦

subdominant key

次主调

the subdominant of a scale

音阶的次主音

move to the subdominant

转向次主音

同义词

secondary

次要的

The secondary role in the project was crucial for its success.

项目中的次要角色对其成功至关重要。

subordinate

从属的

In a subordinate position, he learned a lot from his superiors.

在从属的位置上,他向上级学习了很多。

auxiliary

辅助的

The auxiliary system helps to improve efficiency.

辅助系统有助于提高效率。

supporting

支持的

Supporting evidence is necessary to back up the claims.

支持证据是证明这些主张所必需的。

反义词

dominant

主导的

The dominant species in the ecosystem is the lion.

生态系统中主导物种是狮子。

superior

优越的

She has a superior attitude towards her colleagues.

她对同事有一种优越的态度。

例句

1.The seventh so added will be a major seventh in the case of triads on the tonic and subdominant, and a minor seventh in the case of other degrees of the diatonic major scale.

所增加的七音在主音和下属音三和弦的情况下成为大七和弦,在自然大音阶的其他音的情况下成为小七和弦。

2.The seventh so added will be a major seventh in the case of triads on the tonic and subdominant, and a minor seventh in the case of other degrees of the diatonic major scale.

所增加的七音在主音和下属音三和弦的情况下成为大七和弦,在自然大音阶的其他音的情况下成为小七和弦。

3.The transition from the tonic to the subdominant 下属主音 creates a pleasing harmonic shift in the piece.

从主音到下属主音的过渡为乐曲带来了愉悦的和声变化。

4.In the context of social hierarchies, the subdominant 下属主导 group often influences the behavior of the dominant group.

在社会等级结构中,下属主导群体常常影响主导群体的行为。

5.In a musical composition, the chord progression often moves from the tonic to the subdominant 下属主音, creating a sense of tension.

在音乐作品中,和弦进行通常从主音移动到下属主音,创造出一种紧张感。

6.The subdominant 下属主音 region in this ecosystem supports a variety of species that thrive in less competitive environments.

这个生态系统中的下属主音区域支持多种在竞争较小环境中茁壮成长的物种。

7.When analyzing the market, the subdominant 下属主导 player has a significant impact on pricing strategies.

在分析市场时,下属主导参与者对定价策略有重要影响。

作文

In the realm of music theory, the concept of harmony plays a crucial role in shaping the emotional landscape of a composition. Among the various chords that contribute to this harmony, the term subdominant (下属和弦) holds particular significance. The subdominant chord is the fourth degree of the scale and serves as a pivotal element in establishing tension and resolution within a musical piece. Understanding its function can greatly enhance one's appreciation of music and its structural intricacies.When we analyze a piece of music, we often identify the tonic, dominant, and subdominant chords. The tonic is the home base, the chord that provides a sense of stability and rest. In contrast, the dominant chord creates a feeling of anticipation and drive, leading the listener back to the tonic. The subdominant, positioned between these two, acts as a bridge that connects them. It introduces a unique flavor to the progression, often evoking a sense of longing or introspection.For instance, in the key of C major, the subdominant chord is F major. When we move from C major to F major, we experience a shift in mood. This transition can be likened to stepping outside into the fresh air after being indoors for too long. The subdominant chord invites us to explore new musical territories before returning to the familiar comfort of the tonic. It is this journey that makes music so compelling and relatable.Moreover, the subdominant chord can also play a role in modulation, where composers change keys within a piece. By employing the subdominant, they can smoothly transition to related keys, creating a seamless listening experience. This versatility highlights the importance of the subdominant in musical composition, as it allows for greater expression and complexity.Beyond music, the term subdominant can also find applications in other fields, such as ecology and sociology. In ecology, for example, a subdominant species refers to a group that is not the most abundant but still plays a significant role in the ecosystem. These species contribute to biodiversity and help maintain the balance within their habitats. Similarly, in sociology, a subdominant group may not hold the majority power or influence, yet their perspectives and contributions are essential for a well-rounded understanding of social dynamics.In conclusion, the term subdominant (下属和弦) encapsulates more than just a musical concept; it symbolizes the importance of balance and connection in various aspects of life. Whether in music, ecology, or sociology, recognizing the role of the subdominant allows us to appreciate the complexity and richness of our world. Embracing the subdominant enables us to understand the nuances that lie beneath the surface, fostering a deeper connection to the art we enjoy and the environments we inhabit.