artillery
简明释义
n. 火炮，大炮；炮兵，炮兵部队
英英释义
单词用法
重型火炮，重型炮兵 | |
野战炮兵 |
同义词
反义词
| 步兵 | 步兵被派遣去保卫该地区。 | ||
| 骑兵 | 骑兵冲入战斗以支援步兵。 |
例句
1.The heavy artillery bombardment reduced the village to ruins.
猛烈的炮火使这个村庄变成一片废墟。
2.South Korea announced last Thursday plans for another artillery test.
韩国上周四宣布准备举行新一轮炮兵演习。
3.The Mikhaylovka casemate artillery unit was built in the north of Sevastopol Bay.
米哈伊洛夫卡炮台炮兵基地建立在塞瓦斯托波尔湾北部。
4.North Korea could flatten Seoul with artillery.
朝军的炮兵火力足以掀翻汉城。
5.The town is under heavy artillery fire.
该市镇处于密集的炮火之下。
6.Rebel artillery units have regularly bombarded the airport.
叛军的炮兵部队经常炮轰机场。
7.The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.
该城市因遭重炮轰击而夷为平地。
8.The marble-and-sandstone Amber Fort has intricate carvings; the immense Jaigarh Fort once served as a center of artillery production.
大理石砂岩建造的琥珀堡拥有错综的雕刻；巨大的斋格尔堡曾经充当火炮生产中心。
9.They used long-range artillery to hit targets far behind enemy lines.
他们使用远程炮兵打击敌方后方的目标。
10.During the battle, the enemy's artillery caused significant damage to our defenses.
在战斗中，敌人的炮兵对我们的防御造成了重大损害。
11.The army deployed heavy artillery to support the ground troops.
军队部署了重型炮兵来支援地面部队。
12.The sound of artillery fire echoed across the valley.
炮兵的轰鸣声在山谷中回荡。
13.The military training included lessons on how to operate various types of artillery.
军事训练包括如何操作各种类型的炮兵的课程。
作文
The term artillery refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land. Historically, artillery has played a crucial role in military strategy and operations. From the early days of cannons and siege weapons to modern howitzers and missile systems, artillery has evolved significantly over the centuries. Its primary purpose is to provide fire support to ground troops, destroy enemy fortifications, and engage in long-range attacks. In World War I, the significance of artillery became even more pronounced as it was responsible for causing the majority of casualties on the battlefield. The trench warfare that characterized this conflict relied heavily on the use of artillery to bombard enemy positions, soften defenses, and create openings for infantry assaults. The development of new technologies, such as the introduction of heavy artillery and improved targeting methods, transformed the landscape of battle. During World War II, artillery continued to be a vital component of military operations. The introduction of self-propelled guns and rocket artillery allowed for greater mobility and flexibility on the battlefield. The use of artillery during major offensives, such as the Normandy invasion, showcased its effectiveness in supporting ground forces and achieving strategic objectives. In contemporary warfare, the role of artillery has further expanded with advancements in precision targeting and guided munitions. Modern artillery units are equipped with sophisticated systems that allow them to strike targets with remarkable accuracy. This capability minimizes collateral damage and enhances the overall effectiveness of military operations. Additionally, artillery is often integrated with other branches of the armed forces, such as air support and infantry, to create a cohesive and coordinated approach to combat. Despite its evolution, the fundamental principles governing the use of artillery remain unchanged. Effective communication, coordination, and tactical planning are essential for maximizing the impact of artillery fire. Commanders must carefully assess the battlefield, determine optimal firing positions, and ensure that their units can respond rapidly to changing conditions. Moreover, the psychological impact of artillery on both soldiers and civilians cannot be underestimated. The sound of incoming shells and the destruction they cause can instill fear and demoralize enemy troops. For civilians, the presence of artillery in a conflict zone often signals danger and instability, leading to significant humanitarian challenges. In conclusion, artillery remains an indispensable element of modern warfare. Its ability to deliver devastating firepower from a distance makes it a formidable force on the battlefield. As technology continues to advance, the future of artillery will likely involve even more sophisticated systems that enhance precision and efficiency. Understanding the historical context and evolving nature of artillery is essential for comprehending its role in contemporary military strategy and operations.
术语artillery指的是在陆地战争中使用的大口径火炮。历史上，artillery在军事战略和行动中发挥了至关重要的作用。从早期的火炮和攻城武器到现代的榴弹炮和导弹系统，artillery在几个世纪中发生了显著的演变。它的主要目的是为地面部队提供火力支援，摧毁敌方工事，并进行远程攻击。在第一次世界大战中，artillery的重要性更加明显，因为它造成了战场上大多数伤亡。这个冲突的堑壕战依赖于使用artillery轰炸敌方阵地，削弱防御，为步兵进攻创造机会。新技术的发展，例如重型火炮和改进的目标定位方法，改变了战斗的格局。在第二次世界大战期间，artillery继续作为军事行动的重要组成部分。自走炮和火箭炮的引入使得在战场上具有更大的机动性和灵活性。在诺曼底登陆等重大攻势中使用artillery展示了其在支持地面部队和实现战略目标方面的有效性。在当代战争中，随着精确打击和制导弹药的进步，artillery的角色进一步扩大。现代artillery部队配备了复杂的系统，使他们能够以惊人的准确性打击目标。这种能力最小化了附带损害，提高了军事行动的整体有效性。此外，artillery通常与其他军种（如空中支援和步兵）整合，以创建一个有凝聚力和协调的方法应对战斗。尽管发生了演变，但支配artillery使用的基本原则仍然没有改变。有效的沟通、协调和战术规划对于最大化artillery火力的影响至关重要。指挥官必须仔细评估战场，确定最佳射击位置，并确保他们的部队能够快速响应不断变化的条件。此外，artillery对士兵和平民的心理影响不可低估。来袭炮弹的声音及其造成的破坏可以在敌军中引发恐惧和士气低落。对于平民来说，冲突区内存在artillery往往意味着危险和不稳定，导致重大的人道主义挑战。总之，artillery仍然是现代战争中不可或缺的元素。它从远处提供毁灭性火力的能力使其成为战场上的强大力量。随着技术的不断进步，artillery的未来可能涉及更复杂的系统，以增强精度和效率。理解artillery的历史背景和不断演变的性质对于理解其在当代军事战略和行动中的作用至关重要。
