gourami

简明释义

英[ˈɡʊərəmi]美[ɡʊˈrɑːmi]

n. 丝足鱼；吻口鱼

复 数 g o u r a m i 或 g o u r a m i s 或 g o u r a m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae, native to Africa and southeast Asia and including the gourami and climbing perch.

攀鲈一种攀鲈科淡水鱼，产于非洲和东南亚，包括。

2.A freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae, native to Africa and southeast Asia and including the gourami and climbing perch.

攀鲈一种攀鲈科淡水鱼，产于非洲和东南亚，包括。

3.The gourami can breathe air, which makes it quite unique among fish.

这种鱼鳉能够呼吸空气，这使它在鱼类中非常独特。

4.My friend has a tank full of gourami that he takes care of every day.

我的朋友有一个装满鱼鳉的水箱，他每天都照顾它们。

5.I went to the aquarium and saw a beautiful gourami.

我去水族馆看到了一个美丽的鱼鳉。

6.We decided to add a few gourami to our home aquarium.

我们决定在家里的水族箱里加几条鱼鳉。

7.The gourami is known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns.

这种鱼鳉因其鲜艳的颜色和独特的花纹而闻名。

作文

The world of aquatic life is incredibly diverse, filled with countless species that captivate the imagination and contribute to the balance of our ecosystems. Among these fascinating creatures is the gourami, a popular freshwater fish known for its vibrant colors and unique behaviors. The gourami (鱼类) belongs to the family Osphronemidae, which includes several genera and species, each exhibiting distinct characteristics. These fish are native to various regions in Southeast Asia, particularly in slow-moving waters like swamps, rice paddies, and streams. One of the most remarkable features of the gourami is its ability to breathe air. Unlike many other fish that rely solely on gills for respiration, the gourami possesses a labyrinth organ, allowing it to extract oxygen from the air. This adaptation enables them to thrive in oxygen-poor environments, making them resilient and versatile. Observing a gourami come to the water's surface to gulp air is a captivating sight, showcasing their unique evolutionary traits.In terms of appearance, gouramis are often adorned with stunning colors and patterns. Some species, like the pearl gourami (Trichopodus leerii), display iridescent scales that shimmer under the light, while others, such as the blue gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus), exhibit vibrant blue hues with striking orange or yellow markings. This aesthetic appeal has made gouramis a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts, who appreciate their beauty and relatively peaceful nature.When it comes to behavior, gouramis are known for their social interactions. They can be quite territorial, especially males during the breeding season. Males often engage in elaborate courtship displays, which involve the construction of bubble nests where females can lay their eggs. This fascinating reproductive behavior highlights the complexity of their social structures and the importance of proper tank conditions for breeding in captivity.In an aquarium setting, gouramis require specific care to thrive. They prefer a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots, as they feel more secure in environments that mimic their natural habitat. Additionally, maintaining stable water parameters is crucial, as gouramis are sensitive to changes in temperature and pH levels. A balanced diet consisting of high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods ensures their health and vibrancy.Beyond their role as pets, gouramis also play a significant part in their natural ecosystems. They contribute to the control of algae growth and serve as prey for larger predators, thus maintaining the balance within their habitats. Understanding the ecological importance of species like the gourami emphasizes the need for conservation efforts to protect their environments from pollution and habitat destruction.In conclusion, the gourami is not just a beautiful fish; it is a remarkable example of adaptation and resilience in the aquatic world. Its unique breathing mechanism, stunning appearance, and intricate social behaviors make it a subject of interest for both aquarists and biologists alike. By appreciating and understanding the gourami, we can foster a deeper connection with the natural world and advocate for the preservation of its diverse inhabitants.

水生生物的世界是极其多样化的，充满了无数种类，这些生物吸引着人们的想象力并有助于我们生态系统的平衡。在这些迷人的生物中，有一种叫做gourami（鱼类）的淡水鱼，以其鲜艳的颜色和独特的行为而闻名。gourami属于Osphronemidae科，包括几种属和种，每种都有其独特的特征。这些鱼类原产于东南亚的多个地区，特别是在缓慢流动的水域，如沼泽、稻田和小溪。gourami最显著的特点之一是它们能够呼吸空气。与许多仅依赖鳃进行呼吸的鱼类不同，gourami具有一个迷宫器官，使其能够从空气中提取氧气。这种适应性使它们能够在缺氧的环境中生存，从而变得韧性十足且多才多艺。观察gourami浮出水面吸气是一种迷人的景象，展示了它们独特的进化特征。在外观方面，gourami通常装饰着惊艳的颜色和图案。一些种类，如珍珠gourami（Trichopodus leerii），显示出在光线下闪烁的虹彩鳞片，而其他种类，如蓝gourami（Trichopodus trichopterus），则展现出生动的蓝色调，配有引人注目的橙色或黄色斑纹。这种美学吸引力使得gourami成为水族爱好者中的宠儿，他们欣赏它们的美丽和相对温和的性格。在行为方面，gourami以其社交互动而闻名。它们可能相当具有领土意识，尤其是在繁殖季节时。雄性通常会进行复杂的求偶展示，涉及构建气泡巢，供雌性产卵。这种迷人的繁殖行为突显了它们社会结构的复杂性以及在圈养条件下繁殖所需的适当水族箱条件的重要性。在水族箱环境中，gourami需要特定的护理才能茁壮成长。它们更喜欢植被茂盛的水族箱，并有很多隐蔽处，因为它们在模仿自然栖息地的环境中感到更安全。此外，保持稳定的水质参数至关重要，因为gourami对温度和pH值的变化非常敏感。均衡的饮食，包括高质量的鱼饲料、颗粒和偶尔的活饵或冷冻饵，确保它们的健康和活力。除了作为宠物的角色之外，gourami在其自然生态系统中也发挥着重要作用。它们有助于控制藻类生长，并作为较大捕食者的猎物，从而维持其栖息地的平衡。理解像gourami这样的物种的生态重要性强调了保护努力的必要性，以保护它们的环境免受污染和栖息地破坏。总之，gourami不仅仅是一条美丽的鱼；它是水生世界中适应和韧性的非凡例证。其独特的呼吸机制、惊艳的外观和复杂的社会行为使其成为水族爱好者和生物学家关注的对象。通过欣赏和理解gourami，我们可以与自然界建立更深的联系，并倡导保护其多样化的居民。